{
  "id": "upanishads/mandukya.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mandukya.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mandukya.8",
  "speaker": "Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सोऽयमात्माध्यक्षरमोङ्करोऽधिमात्रं पादा मात्रा मात्राश्च पादा अकार उकारो मकार इति ॥ ८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "so'yamātmādhyakṣaramoṅkaro'dhimātraṃ pādā mātrā mātrāśca pādā akāra ukāro makāra iti || 8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātma",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyakṣaram",
      "meaning": "the syllable in regard to the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "oṅkaraḥ",
      "meaning": "the syllable om",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhimātram",
      "meaning": "in measure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pādāḥ",
      "meaning": "quarters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrāḥ",
      "meaning": "morae, measures",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrāḥ",
      "meaning": "morae, measures",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pādāḥ",
      "meaning": "quarters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the sound a",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the sound u",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "makāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the sound m",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह आत्मा अक्षर-विषयक ओंकार है। मात्राएँ (ध्वनि-अंश) अधिमात्र हैं, पाद ही मात्राएँ हैं और मात्राएँ ही पाद हैं: अकार, उकार और मकार।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த ஆன்மாவே அட்சரம் பற்றிய ஓங்காரம். மாத்திரைகள் அதிமாத்திரம்; பாதங்களே மாத்திரைகள், மாத்திரைகளே பாதங்கள்: அகாரம், உகாரம், மகாரம் என.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇదే ఆత్మ, అక్షర విషయమైన ఓంకారం. మాత్రలు అధిమాత్రం; పాదాలే మాత్రలు, మాత్రలే పాదాలు: అకారం, ఉకారం, మకారం అని.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದೇ ಆತ್ಮ, ಅಕ್ಷರ ವಿಷಯವಾದ ಓಂಕಾರ. ಮಾತ್ರೆಗಳು ಅಧಿಮಾತ್ರ; ಪಾದಗಳೇ ಮಾತ್ರೆಗಳು, ಮಾತ್ರೆಗಳೇ ಪಾದಗಳು: ಅಕಾರ, ಉಕಾರ, ಮಕಾರ ಎಂದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതാണ് ആത്മാവ്, അക്ഷരത്തെ സംബന്ധിക്കുന്ന ഓങ്കാരം. മാത്രകൾ അധിമാത്രം; പാദങ്ങളാണ് മാത്രകൾ, മാത്രകളാണ് പാദങ്ങൾ: അകാരം, ഉകാരം, മകാരം എന്നിങ്ങനെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই সেই আত্মা, অক্ষর-বিষয়ক ওঙ্কার। মাত্রাগুলি অধিমাত্র; পাদগুলিই মাত্রা, মাত্রাগুলিই পাদ: অকার, উকার, মকার।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हाच आत्मा, अक्षरासंबंधीचा ओंकार. मात्रा अधिमात्र आहेत; पादच मात्रा आहेत आणि मात्राच पाद आहेत: अकार, उकार, मकार.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ જ આત્મા છે, અક્ષર વિષયક ઓંકાર. માત્રાઓ અધિમાત્ર છે; પાદ જ માત્રાઓ છે અને માત્રાઓ જ પાદ છે: અકાર, ઉકાર, મકાર.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹੀ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਅੱਖਰ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਓਂਕਾਰ। ਮਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਅਧਿਮਾਤਰ ਹਨ; ਪਾਦ ਹੀ ਮਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਹੀ ਪਾਦ ਹਨ: ਅਕਾਰ, ਉਕਾਰ, ਮਕਾਰ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ହିଁ ଆତ୍ମା, ଅକ୍ଷର ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧୀୟ ଓଙ୍କାର। ମାତ୍ରାସମୂହ ଅଧିମାତ୍ର; ପାଦସମୂହ ହିଁ ମାତ୍ରା ଏବଂ ମାତ୍ରାସମୂହ ହିଁ ପାଦ: ଅକାର, ଉକାର, ମକାର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہی آتما ہے، حرف سے متعلق اوم۔ ماترائیں اَدھی ماترا ہیں؛ پاد ہی ماترائیں ہیں اور ماترائیں ہی پاد ہیں: ’الف‘، ’اُ‘ اور ’م‘۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This self, in regard to the syllable, is om. Its measures are the quarters, and the quarters are its measures: a, u, and m.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este ātman, en cuanto a la sílaba, es Om. Sus medidas son los cuartos, y los cuartos son sus medidas: a, u y m.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cet ātman, au regard de la syllabe, est Om. Ses mesures sont les quarts, et les quarts sont ses mesures : a, u et m.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieses Selbst ist, in Bezug auf die Silbe, Om. Seine Maße sind die Viertel, und die Viertel sind seine Maße: a, u und m.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este ātman, quanto à sílaba, é Om. Suas medidas são os quartos, e os quartos são suas medidas: a, u e m.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Этот ātman, в отношении слога, есть Ом. Его меры — это четверти, а четверти — его меры: a, u и m.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此自我就其音节而言即是唵（Om）。其量即是四分，四分即是其量：阿（a）、乌（u）、唵（m）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この自己は、音節に関してはオーム（om）である。その単位は四分であり、四分がその単位である。すなわち a、u、m である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذه الذات، من حيث المقطع، هي أوم. مقاديرها هي الأرباع، والأرباع هي مقاديرها: أ، و، م.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Diri ini, sehubungan dengan suku kata, adalah Om. Ukurannya adalah bagian-bagiannya, dan bagian-bagiannya adalah ukurannya: a, u, dan m.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาตมันนี้ในด้านพยางค์คือโอม ส่วนต่าง ๆ ของมันคือมาตรา และมาตราทั้งหลายคือส่วนต่าง ๆ ได้แก่ อะ อุ และมะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “माण्डुक्योपनिषद्” (revision 41448)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=41448"
  },
  "topics": [
    "om",
    "syllable",
    "four-quarters"
  ],
  "citation": "Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad 8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mandukya.8/"
}