{
  "id": "upanishads/mandukya.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mandukya.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mandukya.9",
  "speaker": "Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "जागरितस्थानो वैश्वानरोऽकारः प्रथमा मात्राऽऽप्तेरादिमत्त्वाद्वाऽऽप्नोति ह वै सर्वान् कामानादिश्च भवति य एवं वेद ॥ ९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "jāgaritasthāno vaiśvānaro'kāraḥ prathamā mātrā''pterādimattvādvā''pnoti ha vai sarvān kāmānādiśca bhavati ya evaṃ veda || 9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "jāgarita-sthānaḥ",
      "meaning": "the waking state as its place",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaiśvānaraḥ",
      "meaning": "Vaiśvānara, the universal self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the syllable a",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamā",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrā",
      "meaning": "measure, element of om",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āptéḥ",
      "meaning": "from attainment, pervading",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādimattvāt",
      "meaning": "from being first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpnoti",
      "meaning": "attains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "surely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvān",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāmān",
      "meaning": "desires",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādiḥ",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जाग्रत अवस्था जिसका स्थान है, वह वैश्वानर है। ‘अ’ कार प्रथम मात्रा है, क्योंकि वह व्याप्त करता है या आदि होने के कारण। जो इस प्रकार जानता है, वह सभी कामनाओं को प्राप्त करता है और सबमें प्रथम होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "விழிப்பு நிலையே இருப்பிடமாகக் கொண்டவன் வைஸ்வானரன். 'அ' என்பது முதல் மாத்திரை; அது வ்யாப்தி அல்லது ஆதி என்பதால். இவ்வாறு அறிபவன் எல்லா விருப்பங்களையும் அடைந்து முதன்மையானவன் ஆகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "జాగ్రత్ స్థితియే స్థానంగా కలవాడు వైశ్వానరుడు. 'అ' కారం మొదటి మాత్ర; అది వ్యాప్తి చెందుతుంది లేదా ఆదిగా ఉండటం వల్ల. ఇలా తెలిసినవాడు సమస్త కోరికలను పొంది మొదటివాడవుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜಾಗ್ರತ್ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯೇ ಸ್ಥಾನವಾಗಿರುವವನು ವೈಶ್ವಾನರ. 'ಅ' ಕಾರ ಮೊದಲ ಮಾತ್ರೆ; ಅದು ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ ಅಥವಾ ಆದಿಯಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ. ಹೀಗೆ ತಿಳಿದವನು ಎಲ್ಲ ಕಾಮನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪಡೆದು ಮೊದಲಿಗನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജാഗ്രത് അവസ്ഥ സ്ഥാനമായുള്ളവൻ വൈശ്വാനരൻ. 'അ' കാരം ആദ്യ മാത്രയാണ്; അത് വ്യാപിക്കുന്നതിനാലോ ആദിയായതിനാലോ. ഇപ്രകാരം അറിയുന്നവൻ എല്ലാ കാമനകളും നേടി ആദ്യനാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "জাগ্রত অবস্থাই যার স্থান, তিনি বৈশ্বানর। 'অ'-কার প্রথম মাত্রা, কারণ তা ব্যাপ্ত বা আদি। যিনি এমনভাবে জানেন, তিনি সকল কামনা লাভ করেন এবং প্রথম হন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जागृत अवस्था हेच स्थान असलेला तो वैश्वानर. 'अ'कार ही पहिली मात्रा आहे, कारण ती व्याप्त करते किंवा आदी असल्याने. असे जाणणारा सर्व कामना प्राप्त करतो आणि प्रथम होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જાગ્રત અવસ્થા જેનું સ્થાન છે તે વૈશ્વાનર છે. 'અ'કાર પ્રથમ માત્રા છે, કારણ કે તે વ્યાપ્ત કરે છે અથવા આદિ હોવાથી. જે આ રીતે જાણે છે તે સર્વ કામનાઓ પામે છે અને પ્રથમ બને છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਾਗਰਿਤ ਅਵਸਥਾ ਜਿਸਦਾ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਵੈਸ਼ਵਾਨਰ ਹੈ। 'ਅ' ਕਾਰ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਆਦਿ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ। ਜੋ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਕਾਮਨਾਵਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜାଗ୍ରତ ଅବସ୍ଥା ଯାହାର ସ୍ଥାନ, ସେ ବୈଶ୍ୱାନର। 'ଅ'କାର ପ୍ରଥମ ମାତ୍ରା, କାରଣ ତାହା ବ୍ୟାପ୍ତ କିମ୍ବା ଆଦି। ଯେ ଏପରି ଜାଣେ, ସେ ସମସ୍ତ କାମନା ପାଏ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରଥମ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جاگرت حالت جس کا مقام ہے وہ وَیشوانر ہے۔ 'ا' کار پہلی ماترا ہے، کیونکہ وہ محیط ہے یا آغاز ہونے کی وجہ سے۔ جو اس طرح جانتا ہے وہ تمام خواہشات پاتا ہے اور اول بن جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Vaiśvānara, whose place is the waking state, is the a-syllable, the first element (mātrā), because of pervading or because of being first. One who knows thus attains all desires and becomes first.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Vaiśvānara, cuyo lugar es el estado de vigilia, es la sílaba a, el primer elemento (mātrā), por su alcance o por ser primero. Quien así lo conoce obtiene todos los deseos y se vuelve el primero.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Vaiśvānara, dont le lieu est l'état de veille, est la syllabe a, le premier élément (mātrā), par son pouvoir d'englober ou parce qu'il est le premier. Celui qui sait ainsi obtient tous les désirs et devient le premier.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Vaiśvānara, dessen Stätte der Wachzustand ist, ist die Silbe a, das erste Element (mātrā), weil es durchdringt oder weil es das Erste ist. Wer so erkennt, erlangt alle Wünsche und wird der Erste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Vaiśvānara, cujo lugar é o estado de vigília, é a sílaba a, o primeiro elemento (mātrā), por abranger ou por ser o primeiro. Quem assim conhece obtém todos os desejos e torna-se o primeiro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Vaiśvānara, чьё место — состояние бодрствования, есть слог a, первый элемент (мātrā), ибо он объемлет или потому что он первый. Кто так знает, достигает всех желаний и становится первым.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "以醒位为所居之处的是普遍者Vaiśvānara，即音节'a'，第一个元素（mātrā），因其遍及或因其为首。如此知者得一切所欲，并成为首位。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "目覚めの状態を住処とするヴァイシュヴァーナラは、音節「a」、第一のマートラーである。遍く行き渡るからであり、また最初であるからである。このように知る者は、あらゆる願いを得て、最初の者となる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فايشفانارا، الذي مقامه حالة اليقظة، هو مقطع الصوت «أ»، أول المَاترا، لشموله أو لكونه الأول. من يعرف هكذا ينال جميع الرغبات ويصير الأول.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Vaiśvānara, yang tempatnya adalah keadaan terjaga, adalah suku kata a, unsur pertama (mātrā), karena meliputi atau karena menjadi yang pertama. Siapa yang mengetahui demikian memperoleh segala keinginan dan menjadi yang pertama.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ไวศวานระ ซึ่งมีที่อยู่คือสภาวะตื่น คือพยางค์อะ เป็นมาตราแรก เพราะการแผ่ซ่านไปทั่ว หรือเพราะการเป็นต้น ผู้ที่รู้เช่นนี้ย่อมบรรลุความปรารถนาทั้งปวงและเป็นผู้เป็นต้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “माण्डुक्योपनिषद्” (revision 41448)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=41448"
  },
  "topics": [
    "om",
    "waking-state",
    "vaishvanara",
    "self"
  ],
  "citation": "Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad 9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mandukya.9/"
}