{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.1.1.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.1.1.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.1.1.1",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ॐ ब्रह्मा देवानां प्रथमः संबभूव विश्वस्य कर्ता\nभुवनस्य गोप्ता ।\nस ब्रह्मविद्यां सर्वविद्याप्रतिष्ठामथर्वाय\nज्येष्ठपुत्राय प्राह ॥ १.१.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "oṃ brahmā devānāṃ prathamaḥ saṃbabhūva viśvasya kartā\nbhuvanasya goptā |\nsa brahmavidyāṃ sarvavidyāpratiṣṭhāmatharvāya\njyeṣṭhaputrāya prāha || 1.1.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "oṃ",
      "meaning": "sacred syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmā",
      "meaning": "the creator god Brahmā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "among the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamaḥ",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃbabhūva",
      "meaning": "came into being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvasya",
      "meaning": "of the universe",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kartā",
      "meaning": "maker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanasya",
      "meaning": "of the world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "goptā",
      "meaning": "protector",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma-vidyām",
      "meaning": "knowledge of brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarva-vidyā-pratiṣṭhām",
      "meaning": "the foundation of all knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atharvāya",
      "meaning": "to Atharvan",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyeṣṭha-putrāya",
      "meaning": "to the eldest son",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāha",
      "meaning": "declared",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ॐ ब्रह्मा देवताओं में सबसे पहले उत्पन्न हुए। वे विश्व के कर्ता और लोक के रक्षक हैं। उन्होंने ब्रह्मविद्या, जो सब विद्याओं की आधारशिला है, अपने ज्येष्ठ पुत्र अथर्वा को बताई।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஓம். தேவர்களில் முதலில் பிரம்மா தோன்றினார். அவர் உலகைப் படைப்பவரும் உலகைக் காப்பவரும் ஆவார். எல்லா வித்தைகளுக்கும் அடிப்படையான பிரம்ம வித்தையை அவர் தன் மூத்த மகன் அதர்வனுக்கு உபதேசித்தார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓం. దేవతలలో మొదట బ్రహ్మ ఉద్భవించాడు. ఆయన విశ్వానికి సృష్టికర్త, లోకానికి రక్షకుడు. సర్వవిద్యలకు ఆధారమైన బ్రహ్మవిద్యను ఆయన తన జ్యేష్ఠ పుత్రుడైన అథర్వునికి తెలియజేశాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓಂ. ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದನು. ಅವನು ವಿಶ್ವದ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಕರ್ತ ಮತ್ತು ಲೋಕದ ರಕ್ಷಕ. ಸರ್ವವಿದ್ಯೆಗಳ ಆಧಾರವಾದ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವಿದ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಹಿರಿಯ ಮಗ ಅಥರ್ವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഓം. ദേവന്മാരിൽ ആദ്യം ബ്രഹ്മാവ് ഉണ്ടായി. അദ്ദേഹം വിശ്വത്തിന്റെ സ്രഷ്ടാവും ലോകത്തിന്റെ രക്ഷകനുമാണ്. സർവവിദ്യകൾക്കും അടിസ്ഥാനമായ ബ്രഹ്മവിദ്യ അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ മൂത്ത പുത്രനായ അഥർവ്വാവിന് ഉപദേശിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ওম। দেবতাদের মধ্যে প্রথমে ব্রহ্মা আবির্ভূত হলেন। তিনি বিশ্বের স্রষ্টা ও ভুবনের রক্ষক। সর্ববিদ্যার ভিত্তি যে ব্রহ্মবিদ্যা, তা তিনি তাঁর জ্যেষ্ঠ পুত্র অথর্বাকে বললেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ओम्. देवांमध्ये प्रथम ब्रह्मदेव उत्पन्न झाले. ते विश्वाचे निर्माते आणि जगाचे रक्षक आहेत. सर्व विद्यांचा आधार असलेली ब्रह्मविद्या त्यांनी आपला ज्येष्ठ पुत्र अथर्वा याला सांगितली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ॐ. દેવોમાં સૌપ્રથમ બ્રહ્મા ઉત્પન્ન થયા. તેઓ વિશ્વના સર્જક અને લોકના રક્ષક છે. સર્વ વિદ્યાઓનો આધાર એવી બ્રહ્મવિદ્યા તેમણે પોતાના જ્યેષ્ઠ પુત્ર અથર્વાને કહી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਓਮ। ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦੇ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੱਖਿਅਕ ਹਨ। ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਵਿਦਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਵਿਦਿਆ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੇਠੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਅਥਰਵਾ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਸੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଓମ୍। ଦେବତାମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପ୍ରଥମେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମା ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହେଲେ। ସେ ବିଶ୍ୱର ସୃଷ୍ଟିକର୍ତ୍ତା ଏବଂ ଜଗତର ରକ୍ଷକ। ସର୍ବବିଦ୍ୟାର ଆଧାର ଯେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମବିଦ୍ୟା, ତାହା ସେ ନିଜ ଜ୍ୟେଷ୍ଠ ପୁତ୍ର ଅଥର୍ବାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ओم۔ دیوتاؤں میں سب سے پہلے برہما پیدا ہوئے۔ وہ کائنات کے خالق اور دنیا کے محافظ ہیں۔ انہوں نے تمام علوم کی بنیاد، برہمودیا، اپنے بڑے بیٹے اتھروا کو سکھائی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Om. Brahmā was the first of the gods to come into being, the maker of the universe and the protector of the world. He declared the knowledge of brahman, the foundation of all knowledge, to Atharvan, his eldest son.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Om. Brahmā fue el primero de los dioses en nacer, el creador del universo y el protector del mundo. Declaró el conocimiento de brahman, fundamento de todo saber, a Atharvan, su hijo mayor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Om. Brahmā fut le premier des dieux à naître, le créateur de l'univers et le protecteur du monde. Il déclara la connaissance de brahman, fondement de tout savoir, à Atharvan, son fils aîné.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Om. Brahmā war der erste der Götter, der entstand, der Schöpfer des Weltalls und der Beschützer der Welt. Er verkündete das Wissen um brahman, das Fundament allen Wissens, seinem ältesten Sohn Atharvan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Om. Brahmā foi o primeiro dos deuses a surgir, o criador do universo e o protetor do mundo. Ele revelou o conhecimento de brahman, fundamento de todo saber, a Atharvan, seu filho mais velho.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ом. Брахма был первым из богов, кто возник; он творец вселенной и хранитель мира. Он передал знание брахмана, основу всех знаний, своему старшему сыну Атхарве.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "唵。梵天是诸神中最先出现的，他是宇宙的创造者，世界的守护者。他把梵智（一切知识的根基）传授给了长子阿达婆。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "オーム。ブラフマーは神々の中で最初に生じた者であり、宇宙の創造者であり、世界の守護者である。彼はすべての知識の基盤であるブラフマン知を長子アタルヴァンに説いた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أوم. كان براهما أول الآلهة ظهورًا، خالق الكون وحامي العالم. أعلن معرفة براهمان، أساس كل معرفة، لأتارفان ابنه الأكبر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Om. Brahmā adalah yang pertama lahir di antara para dewa, pencipta alam semesta dan pelindung dunia. Ia mengajarkan pengetahuan tentang brahman, dasar dari segala ilmu, kepada Atharvan, putra sulungnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอม พระพรหมเป็นเทพองค์แรกที่เกิดขึ้น ผู้สร้างจักรวาลและผู้พิทักษ์โลก พระองค์ทรงประกาศความรู้เรื่องพรหมัน อันเป็นรากฐานของความรู้ทั้งปวง แก่อถรรพันผู้เป็นโอรสคนโต",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "creation",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 1.1.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.1.1.1/"
}