{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.1.1.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.1.1.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.1.1.2",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथर्वणे यां प्रवदेत ब्रह्माऽथर्वा तं\nपुरोवाचाङ्गिरे ब्रह्मविद्याम् ।\nस भारद्वाजाय सत्यवाहाय प्राह\nभारद्वाजोऽङ्गिरसे परावराम् ॥ १.१.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atharvaṇe yāṃ pravadeta brahmā'tharvā taṃ\npurovācāṅgire brahmavidyām |\nsa bhāradvājāya satyavāhāya prāha\nbhāradvājo'ṅgirase parāvarām || 1.1.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atharvaṇe",
      "meaning": "to Atharvan",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yām",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravadeta",
      "meaning": "should have declared",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmā",
      "meaning": "Brahmā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atharvā",
      "meaning": "Atharvan",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purovāca",
      "meaning": "told earlier",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅgire",
      "meaning": "to Aṅgiras",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma-vidyām",
      "meaning": "knowledge of brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāradvājāya",
      "meaning": "to Bhāradvāja",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyavāhāya",
      "meaning": "to Satyavāha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāha",
      "meaning": "declared",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāradvājaḥ",
      "meaning": "Bhāradvāja",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅgirase",
      "meaning": "to Aṅgiras",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parāvarām",
      "meaning": "the higher and lower knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ब्रह्मा ने जो ब्रह्मविद्या अथर्वा को बताई, वही अथर्वा ने पहले अंगिरा को कही। अंगिरा ने उसे सत्यवाह भारद्वाज को बताया, और भारद्वाज ने परा तथा अपरा विद्या अंगिरा को कही।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிரம்மா அதர்வனுக்கு உபதேசித்த அந்த பிரம்ம வித்தையை, அதர்வன் முன்பு அங்கிரஸுக்குச் சொன்னார். அங்கிரஸ் அதை சத்யவாஹ பாரத்வாஜருக்குக் கூறினார். பாரத்வாஜர் பரா, அபரா வித்தைகளை அங்கிரஸுக்கு உரைத்தார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బ్రహ్మ అథర్వునికి చెప్పిన బ్రహ్మవిద్యను అథర్వుడు ముందుగా అంగిరునికి తెలిపాడు. అంగిరుడు సత్యవాహ భారద్వాజునికి చెప్పాడు. భారద్వాజుడు పరా, అపరా విద్యలను అంగిరునికి వివరించాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಅಥರ್ವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವಿದ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಅಥರ್ವನು ಮೊದಲು ಅಂಗಿರನಿಗೆ ತಿಳಿಸಿದನು. ಅಂಗಿರನು ಅದನ್ನು ಸತ್ಯವಾಹ ಭಾರದ್ವಾಜನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು. ಭಾರದ್ವಾಜನು ಪರಾ ಮತ್ತು ಅಪರಾ ವಿದ್ಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅಂಗಿರನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ബ്രഹ്മാവ് അഥർവ്വാവിന് ഉപദേശിച്ച ബ്രഹ്മവിദ്യ അഥർവ്വാവ് മുമ്പ് അംഗിരസിന് പറഞ്ഞു. അംഗിരസ് അത് സത്യവാഹ ഭാരദ്വാജന് പറഞ്ഞു. ഭാരദ്വാജൻ പരാവിദ്യയും അപരാവിദ്യയും അംഗിരസിന് വിവരിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ব্রহ্মা অথর্বাকে যে ব্রহ্মবিদ্যা বলেছিলেন, অথর্বা তা আগে অঙ্গিরাকে বলেন। অঙ্গিরা তা সত্যবাহ ভরদ্বাজকে বলেন, আর ভরদ্বাজ পর ও অপর বিদ্যা অঙ্গিরাকে জানান।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ब्रह्मदेवांनी अथर्व्याला सांगितलेली ब्रह्मविद्या अथर्व्याने आधी अंगिरसाला सांगितली. अंगिरसाने ती सत्यवाह भारद्वाजाला सांगितली. भारद्वाजाने परा आणि अपरा विद्या अंगिरसाला सांगितल्या.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "બ્રહ્માએ અથર્વાને કહેલી બ્રહ્મવિદ્યા અથર્વાએ પહેલાં અંગિરાને કહી. અંગિરાએ તે સત્યવાહ ભારદ્વાજને કહી. ભારદ્વાજે પરા અને અપરા વિદ્યા અંગિરાને કહી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ਨੇ ਅਥਰਵਾ ਨੂੰ ਜੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਵਿਦਿਆ ਦੱਸੀ, ਉਹ ਅਥਰਵਾ ਨੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਅੰਗਿਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਸੀ। ਅੰਗਿਰਾ ਨੇ ਉਹ ਸਤਿਆਵਾਹ ਭਾਰਦਵਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਸੀ। ਭਾਰਦਵਾਜ ਨੇ ਪਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਅਪਰਾ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਅੰਗਿਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਕਹੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବ୍ରହ୍ମା ଅଥର୍ବାଙ୍କୁ ଯେଉଁ ବ୍ରହ୍ମବିଦ୍ୟା କହିଥିଲେ, ତାହା ଅଥର୍ବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଅଙ୍ଗିରାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ। ଅଙ୍ଗିରା ତାହା ସତ୍ୟବାହ ଭାରଦ୍ୱାଜଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ। ଭାରଦ୍ୱାଜ ପରା ଓ ଅପରା ବିଦ୍ୟା ଅଙ୍ଗିରାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "برہما نے جو برہمودیا اتھروا کو بتائی، اتھروا نے پہلے اسے انگرا کو سنائی۔ انگرا نے اسے ستیہ واہ بھاردواج کو بتایا، اور بھاردواج نے پرا اور اپرا علم انگرا کو کہا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The knowledge of brahman that Brahmā declared to Atharvan, Atharvan first told to Aṅgiras. Aṅgiras told it to Satyavāha Bhāradvāja, and Bhāradvāja declared the higher and lower knowledge to Aṅgiras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El conocimiento de brahman que Brahmā reveló a Atharvan, Atharvan se lo contó primero a Aṅgiras. Aṅgiras se lo transmitió a Satyavāha Bhāradvāja, y Bhāradvāja declaró a Aṅgiras el saber superior e inferior.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La connaissance de brahman que Brahmā révéla à Atharvan, Atharvan la transmit d'abord à Aṅgiras. Aṅgiras la confia à Satyavāha Bhāradvāja, et Bhāradvāja déclara à Aṅgiras le savoir supérieur et inférieur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das Wissen um brahman, das Brahmā dem Atharvan verkündete, teilte Atharvan zuerst dem Aṅgiras mit. Aṅgiras gab es an Satyavāha Bhāradvāja weiter, und Bhāradvāja verkündete dem Aṅgiras das höhere und das niedere Wissen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O conhecimento de brahman que Brahmā revelou a Atharvan, Atharvan primeiro o contou a Aṅgiras. Aṅgiras o transmitiu a Satyavāha Bhāradvāja, e Bhāradvāja revelou a Aṅgiras o saber superior e o inferior.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Знание брахмана, которое Брахма открыл Атхарве, Атхарва сначала передал Ангирасу. Ангирас передал его Сатьяваха Бхарадваджу, а Бхарадваджа изложил Ангирасу высшее и низшее знание.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "梵天传授给阿达婆的梵智，阿达婆先告诉了安吉罗。安吉罗又传给了萨蒂亚婆诃·跋罗堕阇，跋罗堕阇则向安吉罗讲述了上智与下智。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ブラフマーがアタルヴァンに説いたブラフマン知を、アタルヴァンは先にアンギラスに伝えた。アンギラスはそれをサティヤヴァーハ・バーラドヴァージャに伝え、バーラドヴァージャは上位と下位の知をアンギラスに説いた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "علم براهمان الذي أعلنه براهما لأتارفان، أخبر به أتارفان أولًا أنغيراس. وأنغيراس نقله إلى ساتياڤاها بهارادڤاجا، وأعلن بهارادڤاجا للأنغيراس العلم الأعلى والأدنى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pengetahuan tentang brahman yang Brahmā ajarkan kepada Atharvan, Atharvan lebih dahulu menyampaikannya kepada Aṅgiras. Aṅgiras menyampaikannya kepada Satyavāha Bhāradvāja, dan Bhāradvāja menjelaskan pengetahuan tinggi dan rendah kepada Aṅgiras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ความรู้เรื่องพรหมันที่พระพรหมทรงประกาศแก่อถรรพัน อถรรพันได้บอกแก่อังคิรส อังคิรสบอกแก่ภารทวาชะสัตยวาหะ และภารทวาชะประกาศความรู้ทั้งขั้นสูงและขั้นต่ำแก่อังคิรส",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "lineage",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 1.1.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.1.1.2/"
}