{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.1.1.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.1.1.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.1.1.8",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तपसा चीयते ब्रह्म ततोऽन्नमभिजायते ।\nअन्नात् प्राणो मनः सत्यं लोकाः कर्मसु चामृतम् ॥ १.१.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tapasā cīyate brahma tato'nnamabhijāyate |\nannāt prāṇo manaḥ satyaṃ lokāḥ karmasu cāmṛtam || 1.1.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tapasā",
      "meaning": "by austerity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cīyate",
      "meaning": "is built up, grows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman, the sacred power",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "then, from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhijāyate",
      "meaning": "is produced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annāt",
      "meaning": "from food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath of life",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokāḥ",
      "meaning": "worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmasu",
      "meaning": "in actions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तप से ब्रह्म बढ़ता है; उससे अन्न उत्पन्न होता है; अन्न से प्राण, मन, सत्य, लोक और कर्मों में अमृत (उत्पन्न होते हैं)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தவத்தினால் பிரம்மம் வளர்கிறது; அதிலிருந்து அன்னம் தோன்றுகிறது. அன்னத்திலிருந்து பிராணன், மனம், சத்தியம், உலகங்கள், மற்றும் செயல்களில் அமுதம் தோன்றுகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తపస్సుతో బ్రహ్మం వృద్ధి చెందుతుంది; దాని నుండి అన్నం పుడుతుంది. అన్నం నుండి ప్రాణం, మనస్సు, సత్యం, లోకాలు, కర్మలలో అమృతం పుడతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತಪಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ವೃದ್ಧಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಅದರಿಂದ ಅನ್ನ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅನ್ನದಿಂದ ಪ್ರಾಣ, ಮನಸ್ಸು, ಸತ್ಯ, ಲೋಕಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ಕರ್ಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೃತ ಉದ್ಭವಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "തപസ്സിനാൽ ബ്രഹ്മം വർധിക്കുന്നു; അതിൽനിന്ന് അന്നം ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു. അന്നത്തിൽനിന്ന് പ്രാണൻ, മനസ്സ്, സത്യം, ലോകങ്ങൾ, കർമ്മങ്ങളിൽ അമൃതം എന്നിവ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তপস্যার দ্বারা ব্রহ্ম পুষ্ট হয়; তা থেকে অন্ন উৎপন্ন হয়। অন্ন থেকে প্রাণ, মন, সত্য, লোকসমূহ এবং কর্মে অমৃত উৎপন্ন হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तपाने ब्रह्म वाढते; त्यातून अन्न उत्पन्न होते. अन्नापासून प्राण, मन, सत्य, लोक आणि कर्मांमध्ये अमृत उत्पन्न होते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તપથી બ્રહ્મ વૃદ્ધિ પામે છે; તેમાંથી અન્ન ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે. અન્નમાંથી પ્રાણ, મન, સત્ય, લોકો અને કર્મોમાં અમૃત ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਪ ਨਾਲ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਨ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅੰਨ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ, ਮਨ, ਸੱਚ, ਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତପସ୍ୟାଦ୍ୱାରା ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଏ; ତାହାଠାରୁ ଅନ୍ନ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହୁଏ। ଅନ୍ନରୁ ପ୍ରାଣ, ମନ, ସତ୍ୟ, ଲୋକସମୂହ ଏବଂ କର୍ମରେ ଅମୃତ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تپ سے برہم بڑھتا ہے؛ اس سے انّ پیدا ہوتا ہے۔ انّ سے پران، من، ستیہ، عالم اور اعمال میں امرت پیدا ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "By austerity brahman grows; from it food is produced. From food arise breath, mind, truth, the worlds, and immortality in actions.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Por la austeridad (tapas) crece el brahman; de él se produce el alimento. Del alimento surgen el prāṇa, la mente, la verdad, los mundos y la inmortalidad en las acciones.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par l'ascèse (tapas) le brahman croît; de lui naît la nourriture. De la nourriture naissent le souffle vital (prāṇa), le mental, la vérité, les mondes et l'immortalité dans les actes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Durch Askese (tapas) wächst das brahman; daraus entsteht die Nahrung. Aus der Nahrung entstehen Atem (prāṇa), Geist, Wahrheit, die Welten und Unsterblichkeit in den Handlungen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Pela austeridade (tapas) cresce o brahman; dele nasce o alimento. Do alimento surgem o sopro vital (prāṇa), a mente, a verdade, os mundos e a imortalidade nas ações.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Аскезой (тапас) возрастает брахман; из него возникает пища. Из пищи рождаются дыхание жизни (прана), ум, истина, миры и бессмертие в деяниях.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "通过苦行（tapas），梵增长；由梵生出食物。由食物生出气息（prāṇa）、心、真理、诸世界，以及行为中的不死。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "苦行（タパス）によってブラフマンは増大する；そこから食物が生じる。食物から生気（プラーナ）、心、真実、諸世界、そして行為における不死が生じる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بالتقشف (تابس) ينمو البراهمان؛ ومنه يُولد الطعام. ومن الطعام تنشأ الأنفاس (براناه) والعقل والحق والعوالم والخلود في الأفعال.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Melalui tapas (laku tapa), brahman bertumbuh; darinya lahir makanan. Dari makanan lahir napas kehidupan (prāṇa), pikiran, kebenaran, dunia-dunia, dan keabadian dalam perbuatan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พรหมันเจริญขึ้นด้วยตบะ จากนั้นอาหารจึงเกิดขึ้น จากอาหารเกิดลมหายใจ จิตใจ สัจจะ โลกทั้งหลาย และความไม่ตายในการกระทำ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "tapas",
    "creation",
    "prana"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 1.1.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.1.1.8/"
}