{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.1.2.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.1.2.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.1.2.13",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तस्मै स विद्वानुपसन्नाय सम्यक्\nप्रशान्तचित्ताय शमान्विताय ।\nयेनाक्षरं पुरुषं वेद सत्यं प्रोवाच\nतां तत्वतो ब्रह्मविद्याम् ॥ १.२.१३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tasmai sa vidvānupasannāya samyak\npraśāntacittāya śamānvitāya |\nyenākṣaraṃ puruṣaṃ veda satyaṃ provāca\ntāṃ tatvato brahmavidyām || 1.2.13 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tasmai",
      "meaning": "to him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "the knowing one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upasannāya",
      "meaning": "who has approached",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samyak",
      "meaning": "properly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praśānta-cittāya",
      "meaning": "whose mind is calmed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śama-anvitāya",
      "meaning": "endowed with tranquility",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yena",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣaram",
      "meaning": "the imperishable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣam",
      "meaning": "the person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "the true",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "provāca",
      "meaning": "taught",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tām",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tattvataḥ",
      "meaning": "in truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma-vidyām",
      "meaning": "knowledge of brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उस उपस्थित, भली प्रकार शांत चित्त और शम से युक्त शिष्य को वह ज्ञानी गुरु उस ब्रह्मविद्या का यथार्थ उपदेश करे, जिससे अक्षर, सत्य पुरुष को जाना जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அருகில் வந்து, நன்கு அமைதியான மனமும் சமமும் கொண்ட அந்த சீடனுக்கு அந்த ஞானி, அழியாததும் உண்மையான புருஷனுமான அக்ஷரத்தை அறியச் செய்யும் அந்த பிரம்மவித்தையை உண்மையாக உபதேசித்தார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సమీపించిన, చక్కగా ప్రశాంతమైన చిత్తం గల, శమగుణం కలిగిన ఆ శిష్యునికి ఆ జ్ఞాని, అక్షరుడును సత్యమైన పురుషుడును తెలియజేసే ఆ బ్రహ్మవిద్యను యథార్థంగా బోధించాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸಮೀಪಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದ, ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಶಾಂತ ಚಿತ್ತವುಳ್ಳ, ಶಮಗುಣದಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ ಆ ಶಿಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಆ ಜ್ಞಾನಿ, ಅಕ್ಷರನೂ ಸತ್ಯಪುರುಷನೂ ಆದವನನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಸುವ ಆ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವಿದ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಯಥಾರ್ಥವಾಗಿ ಉಪದೇಶಿಸಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സമീപിച്ച, നന്നായി ശാന്തചിത്തവും ശമഗുണവുമുള്ള ആ ശിഷ്യന് ആ ജ്ഞാനി, അക്ഷരനും സത്യപുരുഷനുമായവനെ അറിയിക്കുന്ന ആ ബ്രഹ്മവിദ്യ യഥാർത്ഥമായി ഉപദേശിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "উপস্থিত, সম্যক প্রশান্তচিত্ত ও শমগুণসম্পন্ন সেই শিষ্যকে সেই জ্ঞানী যথার্থভাবে সেই ব্রহ্মবিদ্যা উপদেশ করলেন, যার দ্বারা অক্ষর সত্য পুরুষকে জানা যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जवळ आलेल्या, चांगल्या शांत चित्ताच्या आणि शमगुणांनी युक्त अशा त्या शिष्याला त्या ज्ञानी गुरूने अक्षर, सत्य पुरुषाला जाणवून देणारी ती ब्रह्मविद्या यथार्थपणे सांगितली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "નજીક આવેલા, સારી રીતે શાંત ચિત્તવાળા અને શમગુણથી યુક્ત એવા તે શિષ્યને તે જ્ઞાની ગુરુએ અક્ષર, સત્ય પુરુષને જાણવા દેનારી તે બ્રહ્મવિદ્યા યથાર્થ રીતે ઉપદેશી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਨੇੜੇ ਆਏ, ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਚਿੱਤ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਮ ਗੁਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਸ ਚੇਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਨੇ ਉਹ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਵਿਦਿਆ ਯਥਾਰਥ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੱਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਅਕਸ਼ਰ, ਸੱਚੇ ਪੁਰਖ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ନିକଟକୁ ଆସିଥିବା, ଭଲ ଭାବେ ଶାନ୍ତଚିତ୍ତ ଓ ଶମଗୁଣଯୁକ୍ତ ସେହି ଶିଷ୍ୟଙ୍କୁ ସେହି ଜ୍ଞାନୀ ଗୁରୁ ଯଥାର୍ଥରେ ସେହି ବ୍ରହ୍ମବିଦ୍ୟା ଉପଦେଶ କଲେ, ଯାହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଅକ୍ଷର ସତ୍ୟ ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କୁ ଜଣାଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اُس قریب آئے ہوئے، اچھی طرح پُرسکون دل اور شم سے آراستہ شاگرد کو اُس عالم نے وہ برہم وِدیا ٹھیک ٹھیک سکھائی، جس سے لافانی سچے پرش کو جانا جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "To that disciple who has approached him rightly, whose mind is calm and who is endowed with tranquility, the knower taught truly that knowledge of brahman by which one knows the imperishable, the true Person.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "A aquel discípulo que se le ha acercado debidamente, de mente bien serena y dotado de calma, el sabio le enseñó en verdad aquella ciencia de brahman por la cual se conoce al Imperecedero, la Persona verdadera.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "À ce disciple qui s'est approché de lui comme il convient, dont l'esprit est apaisé et qui possède la quiétude, le sage enseigna véritablement cette science de brahman par laquelle on connaît l'Impérissable, la Personne véritable.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dem Schüler, der sich ihm recht genähert hat, dessen Geist gestillt ist und der mit Frieden begabt ist, lehrte der Wissende wahrhaftig jenes Wissen von brahman, durch das man das Unvergängliche, die wahre Person, erkennt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Àquele discípulo que se aproximou devidamente, de mente bem serena e dotado de quietude, o sábio ensinou em verdade aquela ciência de brahman pela qual se conhece o Imperecível, a Pessoa verdadeira.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тому ученику, который должным образом приблизился, чей ум успокоен и наделён тишиной, знающий истинно изложил то знание брахмана, посредством которого познаётся нетленный, истинный Пуруша.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "对于那位如法前来、心已寂静、具足平和的弟子,那位智者如实地传授了梵的知识,借此可以认识不灭的真实人格。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "正しく近づき、心がよく静まり、寂静を備えた弟子に、その知者は、不滅にして真実なるプルシャを知らしめる梵の知識を、真に説き示した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لذلك التلميذ الذي اقترب منه على الوجه الصحيح، وقد سكن قلبه تمامًا واتصف بالسكينة، علّمه العارف على حقيقته تلك المعرفة بالبراهمان التي بها يُعرف الحرف الخالد، البشر الحق.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kepada murid yang telah datang kepadanya dengan benar, yang pikirannya tenang dan memiliki ketenangan, sang bijak mengajarkan dengan benar pengetahuan tentang brahman itu, melalui mana yang tak-musnah, Purusa yang benar, dikenali.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ครูผู้เป็นปราชญ์นั้น ได้กล่าวพรหมวิทยาตามความเป็นจริงแก่ศิษย์ผู้เข้ามาหาโดยชอบ มีจิตสงบและมีความสงบอยู่ในตน ด้วยความรู้นั้นทำให้รู้จักอักษร บุรุษ และความจริง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "teacher",
    "knowledge",
    "calm",
    "brahman"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 1.2.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.1.2.13/"
}