{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.1.2.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.1.2.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.1.2.9",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अविद्यायां बहुधा वर्तमाना वयं\nकृतार्था इत्यभिमन्यन्ति बालाः ।\nयत् कर्मिणो न प्रवेदयन्ति रागात्\nतेनातुराः क्षीणलोकाश्च्यवन्ते ॥ १.२.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "avidyāyāṃ bahudhā vartamānā vayaṃ\nkṛtārthā ityabhimanyanti bālāḥ |\nyat karmiṇo na pravedayanti rāgāt\ntenāturāḥ kṣīṇalokāścyavante || 1.2.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "avidyāyām",
      "meaning": "in ignorance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahudhā",
      "meaning": "in many ways",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vartamānāḥ",
      "meaning": "dwelling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayam",
      "meaning": "we",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛtārthāḥ",
      "meaning": "fulfilled, having attained our goal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhimanyanti",
      "meaning": "think, imagine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bālāḥ",
      "meaning": "foolish children",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "because",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmiṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "ritual performers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravedayanti",
      "meaning": "know, realize",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāgāt",
      "meaning": "out of attachment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tena",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āturāḥ",
      "meaning": "afflicted",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣīṇalokāḥ",
      "meaning": "whose heavenly worlds are exhausted",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyavante",
      "meaning": "fall down",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अविद्या में अनेक प्रकार से रहते हुए, 'हम कृतार्थ हैं' ऐसा मानने वाले बालक (अज्ञानी) अभिमान करते हैं। क्योंकि कर्मकर्ता आसक्ति के कारण (सत्य को) नहीं जानते, इसलिए दुखी होकर, क्षीण लोकों से वे च्युत हो जाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பல வகையிலும் அறியாமையில் வாழ்ந்துகொண்டு, 'நாம் நிறைவடைந்தோம்' என்று அறியாச் சிறுவர்கள் எண்ணுகின்றனர். கர்மம் செய்பவர்கள் பற்றினால் (உண்மையை) அறியாததால், துயருற்று, தேய்ந்த உலகங்களிலிருந்து வீழ்கின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అనేక విధాలుగా అవిద్యలో ఉంటూ, 'మేము కృతార్థులమయ్యాము' అని బాలురు అభిమానిస్తారు. కర్మ చేసేవారు ఆసక్తి వల్ల (సత్యాన్ని) తెలుసుకోరు కాబట్టి, బాధితులై, క్షీణించిన లోకాల నుండి పతనమవుతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಲವು ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವಿದ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದುಕೊಂಡು, 'ನಾವು ಕೃತಾರ್ಥರಾಗಿದ್ದೇವೆ' ಎಂದು ಮಕ್ಕಳಂತಹ ಅಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು ಅಭಿಮಾನಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಕರ್ಮಿಗಳು ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯಿಂದ (ಸತ್ಯವನ್ನು) ತಿಳಿಯದ ಕಾರಣ, ದುಃಖಿತರಾಗಿ ಕ್ಷೀಣಿಸಿದ ಲೋಕಗಳಿಂದ ಬೀಳುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പല വിധത്തിൽ അവിദ്യയിൽ കഴിഞ്ഞുകൊണ്ട്, 'ഞങ്ങൾ കൃതാർത്ഥരായി' എന്ന് ബാലന്മാർ അഭിമാനിക്കുന്നു. കർമ്മികൾ ആസക്തിമൂലം (സത്യം) അറിയാത്തതിനാൽ, ദുഃഖിതരായി ക്ഷയിച്ച ലോകങ്ങളിൽനിന്ന് വീഴുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বহুপ্রকারে অবিদ্যায় অবস্থান করে, 'আমরা কৃতার্থ' এই বলে অজ্ঞ শিশুরা অভিমান করে। কর্মকারীরা আসক্তিবশত (সত্য) জানে না বলে, দুঃখার্ত হয়ে ক্ষীণ লোক থেকে তারা চ্যুত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अनेक प्रकारे अविद्येत राहून, 'आम्ही कृतार्थ झालो' असे बालबुद्धीचे लोक अभिमान बाळगतात. कर्म करणारे आसक्तीमुळे (सत्य) जाणत नाहीत, म्हणून दुःखी होऊन क्षीण झालेल्या लोकांतून ते च्युत होतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અનેક રીતે અવિદ્યામાં રહીને, 'અમે કૃતાર્થ છીએ' એમ બાળકો જેવા અજ્ઞાનીઓ અભિમાન કરે છે. કર્મ કરનારા આસક્તિથી (સત્ય) જાણતા નથી, તેથી દુઃખી થઈને ક્ષીણ લોકોમાંથી પડે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਨੇਕ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਅਵਿਦਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ, 'ਅਸੀਂ ਕ੍ਰਿਤਾਰਥ ਹਾਂ' ਐਸਾ ਬਾਲ-ਬੁੱਧੀ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਣ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕਰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮੋਹ ਕਾਰਨ (ਸੱਚ) ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਦੁਖੀ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਖੀਣ ਹੋਏ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਡਿੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବହୁ ପ୍ରକାରରେ ଅବିଦ୍ୟାରେ ରହି, 'ଆମେ କୃତାର୍ଥ' ବୋଲି ବାଳକସମ ଅଜ୍ଞମାନେ ଅଭିମାନ କରନ୍ତି। କର୍ମୀମାନେ ଆସକ୍ତିରୁ (ସତ୍ୟ) ଜାଣନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ, ତେଣୁ ଦୁଃଖିତ ହୋଇ କ୍ଷୀଣ ଲୋକରୁ ଖସି ପଡ଼ନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "طرح طرح سے جہالت میں رہتے ہوئے، 'ہم کامیاب ہو گئے' یہ کہہ کر ناسمجھ بچے گھمنڈ کرتے ہیں۔ عمل کرنے والے تعلق کی وجہ سے (حق کو) نہیں جانتے، اس لیے مصیبت زدہ ہو کر فانی عالموں سے گر جاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Dwelling in ignorance in many ways, childish people believe 'we have attained our goal.' Because those who perform rites do not know the truth out of attachment, they, afflicted, fall from the worlds that are exhausted.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Viviendo de muchas maneras en la avidyā, los niños (ignorantes) se creen 'hemos alcanzado nuestra meta'. Porque los que practican los ritos no conocen, por apego, la verdad, afligidos, caen de los mundos que se agotan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Demeurant de bien des façons dans l'avidyā, ces enfants (ignorants) se croient « nous avons atteint le but ». Parce que les officiants des rites ne connaissent pas, par attachement, la vérité, affligés, ils tombent des mondes épuisés.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Auf vielfache Weise in der avidyā verharrend, bilden sich die unwissenden Kinder ein: »Wir haben unser Ziel erreicht.« Weil die Opferhandelnden aus Anhaftung die Wahrheit nicht erkennen, fallen sie betrübt aus den erschöpften Welten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Vivendo de muitas maneiras na avidyā, as crianças (ignorantes) julgam: 'Já alcançamos o objetivo'. Porque os praticantes dos rituais, por apego, não conhecem (a verdade), aflitos, caem dos mundos que se esgotam.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Пребывая во множестве видов неведения, неразумные дети полагают: «Мы достигли цели». Поскольку совершающие обряды из-за привязанности не знают истины, страдая, они падают из истощившихся миров.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "身处种种无明之中，那些愚昧的孩童自以为“我们已经圆满成就”。因为执行祭仪者出于执着而不能认识真理，他们痛苦地从耗尽的世界中坠落。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "様々な無明の中にありながら、「我々は目的を達した」と愚かな子供たちは思い込む。儀式を行う者たちは執着のために真実を知らず、苦しみ、尽きた世界から墜ちていく。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يعيش الجهلاء في الجهل بأشكال شتى، ويتوهمون قائلين: «لقد بلغنا غايتنا». لأن أهل الشعائر لا يعرفون الحق بسبب التعلق، فيسقطون متألمين من العوالم التي نفدت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Hidup dalam avidyā dengan berbagai cara, orang-orang yang berpikiran kekanak-kanakan menyangka 'kami telah mencapai tujuan'. Karena para pelaku ritual tidak mengetahui kebenaran akibat keterikatan, mereka yang menderita jatuh dari dunia-dunia yang telah habis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "คนเด็กที่อยู่ในอวิชชาในหลายรูปแบบ กล่าวว่า พวกเราบรรลุจุดหมายแล้ว เพราะผู้ประกอบกรรมทั้งหลายไม่รู้ความจริงเพราะความยึดติด จึงเจ็บปวดและตกจากโลกที่กำลังเสื่อมสิ้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "avidya",
    "karma",
    "rebirth"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 1.2.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.1.2.9/"
}