{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.2.1.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.1.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.2.1.1",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तदेतत् सत्यं\nयथा सुदीप्तात् पावकाद्विस्फुलिङ्गाः\nसहस्रशः प्रभवन्ते सरूपाः ।\nतथाऽक्षराद्विविधाः सोम्य भावाः\nप्रजायन्ते तत्र चैवापि यन्ति ॥ २.१.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tadetat satyaṃ\nyathā sudīptāt pāvakādvisphuliṅgāḥ\nsahasraśaḥ prabhavante sarūpāḥ |\ntathā'kṣarādvividhāḥ somya bhāvāḥ\nprajāyante tatra caivāpi yanti || 2.1.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "su-dīptāt",
      "meaning": "from a well-kindled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāvakāt",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "visphuliṅgāḥ",
      "meaning": "sparks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahasraśaḥ",
      "meaning": "by the thousands",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prabhavante",
      "meaning": "arise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa-rūpāḥ",
      "meaning": "of the same form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tathā",
      "meaning": "so",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣarāt",
      "meaning": "from the imperishable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vividhāḥ",
      "meaning": "manifold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somya",
      "meaning": "gentle one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāvāḥ",
      "meaning": "beings, things",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajāyante",
      "meaning": "are born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatra",
      "meaning": "there",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yanti",
      "meaning": "return, go back",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह सत्य है: जैसे भली प्रकार जलती अग्नि से उसी रूप की हज़ारों चिंगारियाँ उत्पन्न होती हैं, वैसे ही हे सोम्य, अक्षर से नाना प्रकार के भाव उत्पन्न होते हैं, और वहीं में लौट भी जाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இது உண்மை: நன்கு எரியும் நெருப்பிலிருந்து அதே வடிவுடைய ஆயிரக்கணக்கான தீப்பொறிகள் தோன்றுவது போல, ஓ சௌம்யா, அக்ஷரத்திலிருந்து பலவகையான பொருட்கள் தோன்றுகின்றன, அவையே மீண்டும் அதில் சென்றடைகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇది సత్యం: బాగా మండే అగ్ని నుండి అదే రూపంగల వేలకొలది నిప్పురవ్వలు పుట్టినట్లు, ఓ సౌమ్యా, అక్షరం నుండి నానా విధాలైన భావాలు పుడతాయి, వాటిలోనే తిరిగి లీనమవుతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದು ಸತ್ಯ: ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಉರಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಬೆಂಕಿಯಿಂದ ಅದೇ ರೂಪದ ಸಾವಿರಾರು ಕಿಡಿಗಳು ಹುಟ್ಟುವಂತೆ, ಓ ಸೌಮ್ಯ, ಅಕ್ಷರದಿಂದ ನಾನಾ ವಿಧದ ಭಾವಗಳು ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತವೆ, ಅವುಗಳೇ ಅದರೊಳಗೆ ಮರಳಿ ಸೇರುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇത് സത്യമാണ്: നന്നായി ജ്വലിക്കുന്ന അഗ്നിയിൽ നിന്ന് അതേ രൂപമുള്ള ആയിരക്കണക്കിന് തീപ്പൊരികൾ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നതുപോലെ, ഹേ സൗമ്യാ, അക്ഷരത്തിൽ നിന്ന് വിവിധ ഭാവങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു, അവ അതിൽ തന്നെ ലയിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এটাই সত্য: সুপ্রজ্বলিত অগ্নি থেকে যেমন একই রূপের সহস্র স্ফুলিঙ্গ উৎপন্ন হয়, তেমনি হে সৌম্য, অক্ষর থেকে নানা প্রকার ভাব উৎপন্ন হয় এবং সেখানেই আবার ফিরে যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे सत्य आहे: प्रज्वलित अग्नीपासून जसे त्याच्याच रूपाचे हजारो ठिणग्या उत्पन्न होतात, तसेच हे सौम्या, अक्षरापासून नाना प्रकारचे भाव उत्पन्न होतात आणि त्यातच परत विलीन होतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ સત્ય છે: સારી રીતે પ્રજ્વલિત અગ્નિમાંથી તેના જેવા રૂપની હજારો ચિનગારીઓ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે, તેમ હે સૌમ્ય, અક્ષરમાંથી અનેક પ્રકારના ભાવો ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે અને તેમાં જ પાછા જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ: ਜਿਵੇਂ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਲਦੀ ਅੱਗ ਤੋਂ ਉਸੇ ਰੂਪ ਦੀਆਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਚੰਗਿਆੜੀਆਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਹੇ ਸੌਮ੍ਯ, ਅਕਸ਼ਰ ਤੋਂ ਅਨੇਕ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਭਾਵ ਉਤਪੰਨ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਵਾਪਸ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହା ସତ୍ୟ: ଭଲ ଭାବେ ଜଳୁଥିବା ଅଗ୍ନିରୁ ସେହି ରୂପର ହଜାର ହଜାର ସ୍ଫୁଲିଙ୍ଗ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହୁଏ, ସେହିପରି ହେ ସୌମ୍ୟ, ଅକ୍ଷରରୁ ନାନା ପ୍ରକାରର ଭାବ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହୁଏ ଏବଂ ସେଥିରେ ହିଁ ଫେରି ଯାଆନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ سچ ہے: جس طرح خوب دہکتی آگ سے اسی شکل کی ہزاروں چنگاریاں نکلتی ہیں، اسی طرح اے سومیہ، لافانی سے مختلف قسم کی ہستیاں پیدا ہوتی ہیں، اور وہیں لوٹ بھی جاتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This is the truth: as from a well-kindled fire sparks of the same form arise by the thousand, so, gentle one, from the imperishable manifold beings arise, and into it they also return.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Esta es la verdad: así como de un fuego bien encendido surgen miles de chispas de la misma forma, así, oh amable, del Imperecedero nacen seres de múltiples formas, y también hacia él regresan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Voici la vérité : de même qu'un feu bien allumé fait jaillir par milliers des étincelles de même nature, ainsi, ô cher ami, de l'Impérissable naissent des êtres multiples, et c'est en lui aussi qu'ils retournent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dies ist die Wahrheit: Wie aus einem hell brennenden Feuer Tausende von Funken gleicher Gestalt aufsteigen, so entstehen, o Sanfter, aus dem Unvergänglichen mannigfaltige Wesen, und auch in es kehren sie zurück.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Esta é a verdade: assim como de um fogo bem aceso surgem milhares de faíscas da mesma forma, assim, ó gentil, do Imperecível nascem seres múltiplos, e nele também retornam.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Вот истина: как из ярко горящего огня тысячами возникают искры того же вида, так и, о кроткий, из нетленного рождаются многообразные существа и в него же возвращаются.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这是真理:正如熊熊燃烧的火焰中迸出成千上万与其同形的火花,同样,哦,温和的人,从不灭者中生出种种存在,也重新回归于它。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これが真理である。よく燃え上がる火から同じ形の火花が千も生じるように、愛しき者よ、不滅者から種々の存在が生じ、そこへまた還っていくのである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذه هي الحقيقة: كما تتطاير من النار المشتعلة شرارات لا تحصى من ذات الهيئة، كذلك، أيها الحبيب، تنشأ من الحرف الخالد كائنات شتى، وإليه أيضًا تعود.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Inilah kebenaran: seperti dari api yang berkobar terbit ribuan percikan yang berwujud sama, demikianlah, wahai yang lemah lembut, dari yang tak-musnah timbul berbagai makhluk, dan ke dalamnya pula mereka kembali.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "นี่คือความจริง ดุจประกายไฟนับพันที่ผุดออกจากกองไฟที่ลุกโชน ล้วนมีรูปเดียวกัน ฉันใด ดูก่อนผู้อ่อนโยน ภาวะหลากหลายก็เกิดจากอักษระอันไม่เสื่อมสลายฉันนั้น และในที่นั้นเองมันก็กลับเข้าไปรวมด้วย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "creation",
    "brahman",
    "sparks",
    "imperishable"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 2.1.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.1.1/"
}