{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.2.1.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.1.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.2.1.10",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad · Aṅgiras to Śaunaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पुरुष एवेदं विश्वं कर्म तपो ब्रह्म परामृतम् ।\nएतद्यो वेद निहितं गुहायां\nसोऽविद्याग्रन्थिं विकिरतीह सोम्य ॥ २.१.१० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "puruṣa evedaṃ viśvaṃ karma tapo brahma parāmṛtam |\netadyo veda nihitaṃ guhāyāṃ\nso'vidyāgranthiṃ vikiratīha somya || 2.1.10 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "alone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvam",
      "meaning": "universe",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karma",
      "meaning": "action",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapaḥ",
      "meaning": "austerity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parāmṛtam",
      "meaning": "supreme immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nihitam",
      "meaning": "hidden",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhāyām",
      "meaning": "in the cave",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidyā-granthim",
      "meaning": "knot of ignorance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vikirati",
      "meaning": "unties, scatters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iha",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somya",
      "meaning": "gentle one",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह सम्पूर्ण विश्व वास्तव में पुरुष ही है, कर्म, तप और ब्रह्म तथा परम अमृत भी। जो इसे गुहा में निहित जानता है, वह हे सोम्य, यहीं अविद्या की ग्रन्थि को खोल देता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த உலகம் அனைத்தும் உண்மையில் புருஷனே; கர்மமும் தவமும் பிரம்மமும் மேலான அமிருதமும் அவனே. இதை குகையில் மறைந்ததாக அறிபவன், அன்பனே, இங்கேயே அவித்யையின் முடிச்சை அவிழ்க்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ విశ్వమంతా నిజానికి పురుషుడే; కర్మ, తపస్సు, బ్రహ్మము, పరమామృతము కూడా ఆయనే. గుహలో నిక్షిప్తమైన దీన్ని తెలుసుకున్నవాడు, ఓ సౌమ్యా, ఇక్కడే అవిద్యా గ్రంథిని విడదీస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಸಮಸ್ತ ವಿಶ್ವವೂ ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಪುರುಷನೇ; ಕರ್ಮ, ತಪಸ್ಸು, ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ, ಪರಮಾಮೃತವೂ ಅವನೇ. ಗುಹೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಡಗಿರುವ ಇದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವನು, ಓ ಸೌಮ್ಯ, ಇಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಅವಿದ್ಯೆಯ ಗಂಟನ್ನು ಬಿಚ್ಚುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ വിശ്വം മുഴുവനും പുരുഷൻ തന്നെ; കർമ്മവും തപസ്സും ബ്രഹ്മവും പരമാമൃതവും അവനാകുന്നു. ഗുഹയിൽ നിഹിതമായ ഇതിനെ അറിയുന്നവൻ, സോമ്യാ, ഇവിടെത്തന്നെ അവിദ്യയുടെ കെട്ടഴിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই সমগ্র বিশ্বই প্রকৃতপক্ষে পুরুষ; কর্ম, তপস্যা, ব্রহ্ম ও পরম অমৃতও তিনিই। গুহায় নিহিত এই তত্ত্ব যিনি জানেন, হে সৌম্য, তিনি এখানেই অবিদ্যার গ্রন্থি ছিন্ন করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे सर्व विश्व खरोखर पुरुषच आहे; कर्म, तप, ब्रह्म आणि परम अमृतही तोच. गुहेत लपलेले हे जो जाणतो, हे सौम्या, तो येथेच अविद्येची गाठ सोडतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ સમગ્ર વિશ્વ ખરેખર પુરુષ જ છે; કર્મ, તપ, બ્રહ્મ અને પરમ અમૃત પણ તે જ. ગુફામાં નિહિત આને જે જાણે છે, હે સોમ્ય, તે અહીં જ અવિદ્યાની ગાંઠ ઉકેલે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਸਾਰਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੀ ਹੈ; ਕਰਮ, ਤਪ, ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਮ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਵੀ ਉਹੀ ਹੈ। ਗੁਫਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਜੋ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਹੇ ਸੋਮ੍ਯ, ਉਹ ਇੱਥੇ ਹੀ ਅਵਿਦਿਆ ਦੀ ਗੰਢ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ସମଗ୍ର ବିଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ପୁରୁଷ; କର୍ମ, ତପସ୍ୟା, ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ଓ ପରମ ଅମୃତ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ। ଗୁହାରେ ନିହିତ ଏହାକୁ ଯିଏ ଜାଣେ, ହେ ସୌମ୍ୟ, ସେ ଏଠାରେ ଅବିଦ୍ୟାର ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥି ଖୋଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ سارا عالم حقیقت میں پُرُش ہی ہے؛ کرم، تپ، برہم اور پرم امرت بھی وہی ہے۔ جو اسے، جو غار میں پوشیدہ ہے، جانتا ہے، اے سومیہ، وہ یہیں جہالت کی گرہ کھول دیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This whole universe is indeed the Person alone: action, austerity, brahman, and the supreme immortal. He who knows this, hidden in the cave, O gentle one, here unties the knot of ignorance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este universo entero es ciertamente solo el Puruṣa: la acción, el tapas, el brahman y el inmortal supremo. Quien conoce esto, oculto en la caverna, oh amable, aquí mismo desata el nudo de la ignorancia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cet univers entier n'est en vérité que le Puruṣa : l'action, le tapas, le brahman et l'immortel suprême. Celui qui connaît cela, caché dans la caverne, ô doux ami, dénoue ici même le nœud de l'ignorance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieses ganze Universum ist wahrlich nur der Puruṣa: das Handeln, das tapas, das brahman und das höchste Unsterbliche. Wer dies, in der Höhle verborgen, erkennt, o Sanfter, der löst hier den Knoten der Unwissenheit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este universo inteiro é, na verdade, apenas o Puruṣa: a ação, o tapas, o brahman e o imortal supremo. Quem conhece isto, oculto na caverna, ó gentil, aqui desfaz o nó da ignorância.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Вся эта вселенная — воистину лишь Пуруша: действие, аскеза, брахман и высшее бессмертие. Кто знает это, сокрытое в пещере, о кроткий, тот здесь же развязывает узел неведения.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此宇宙一切实际上唯是补卢沙：业、苦行、梵与至上不死皆是他。知此藏于洞穴者，温和者啊，便于此处解开无明之结。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この宇宙全体は実にプルシャのみである。行為も苦行もブラフマンも最高の不死もまたそれである。洞窟に隠れたこれを知る者は、善き者よ、ここにおいて無明の結び目を解く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذا الكون كله هو البوروشا وحده: الفعل والتَّبَس والبراهمان والخلود الأسمى. من يعرف هذا المختبئ في الكهف، أيها الحسن، ينحل هنا عقدة الجهل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seluruh alam semesta ini sesungguhnya hanyalah Puruṣa: perbuatan, tapas, brahman, dan keabadian tertinggi. Siapa yang mengetahui ini yang tersembunyi dalam gua, wahai yang lembut, ia di sini juga melepaskan simpul kebodohan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จักรวาลทั้งสิ้นนี้คือบุรุษพระองค์เดียว คือการกระทำ ตบะ พรหมัน และอมฤตอันสูงสุด ผู้ใดรู้ความจริงนี้ซึ่งซ่อนอยู่ในถ้ำ ดูก่อนผู้อ่อนโยน ผู้นั้นย่อมคลายปมแห่งอวิชชาในโลกนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "immortality",
    "knowledge",
    "atman"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 2.1.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.1.10/"
}