{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.2.1.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.1.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.2.1.2",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दिव्यो ह्यमूर्तः पुरुषः स बाह्याभ्यन्तरो ह्यजः ।\nअप्राणो ह्यमनाः शुभ्रो ह्यक्षरात् परतः परः ॥ २.१.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "divyo hyamūrtaḥ puruṣaḥ sa bāhyābhyantaro hyajaḥ |\naprāṇo hyamanāḥ śubhro hyakṣarāt parataḥ paraḥ || 2.1.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "divyaḥ",
      "meaning": "divine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amūrtaḥ",
      "meaning": "formless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bāhya-ābhyantaraḥ",
      "meaning": "outside and inside",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajaḥ",
      "meaning": "unborn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aprāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "without breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amanāḥ",
      "meaning": "without mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śubhraḥ",
      "meaning": "pure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣarāt",
      "meaning": "than the imperishable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paratas",
      "meaning": "beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraḥ",
      "meaning": "higher",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह दिव्य, अमूर्त पुरुष है; वह बाहर और भीतर दोनों है, अजन्मा है। वह प्राण रहित और मन रहित, शुद्ध है, और अक्षर से भी परे, उससे भी श्रेष्ठ है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் தெய்வீகமானவன், உருவமற்ற புருஷன்; வெளியிலும் உள்ளிலும் இருப்பவன், பிறப்பற்றவன். அவன் பிராணனற்றவன், மனமற்றவன், தூய்மையானவன்; அக்ஷரத்துக்கும் அப்பால், அதைவிட உயர்ந்தவன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ పురుషుడు దివ్యుడు, అమూర్తుడు; బయట, లోపల ఉన్నవాడు, అజుడు. అతడు ప్రాణం లేనివాడు, మనస్సు లేనివాడు, శుభ్రుడు; అక్షరానికి కూడా అవతల, దానికంటే ఉన్నతుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆ ಪುರುಷನು ದಿವ್ಯನು, ಅಮೂರ್ತನು; ಹೊರಗೂ ಒಳಗೂ ಇರುವವನು, ಅಜನು. ಅವನು ಪ್ರಾಣರಹಿತ, ಮನರಹಿತ, ಶುದ್ಧನು; ಅಕ್ಷರಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಅತೀತನು, ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആ പുരുഷൻ ദിവ്യനും രൂപമില്ലാത്തവനുമാണ്; പുറത്തും അകത്തുമുള്ളവനും ജന്മമില്ലാത്തവനുമാണ്. അവൻ പ്രാണനില്ലാത്തവനും മനസ്സില്ലാത്തവനും ശുദ്ധനുമാണ്; അക്ഷരത്തിനുമപ്പുറം, അതിനേക്കാൾ ഉന്നതനാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেই পুরুষ দিব্য, অমূর্ত; তিনি বাহিরে ও অন্তরে আছেন, অজ। তিনি প্রাণহীন, মনহীন, শুভ্র; অক্ষরেরও অতীত, তার চেয়েও শ্রেষ্ঠ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो पुरुष दिव्य आणि अमूर्त आहे; तो बाहेरही आणि आतही आहे, अजन्मा आहे. तो प्राणरहित, मनरहित, शुभ्र आहे; अक्षरापेक्षाही परे, त्याहूनही श्रेष्ठ आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે પુરુષ દિવ્ય અને અમૂર્ત છે; તે બહાર અને અંદર બંને છે, અજ છે. તે પ્રાણરહિત, મનરહિત, શુભ્ર છે; અક્ષરથી પણ પર છે, તેનાથી પણ શ્રેષ્ઠ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਪੁਰਖ ਦਿਵ੍ਯ ਅਤੇ ਅਮੂਰਤ ਹੈ; ਬਾਹਰ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਹੈ, ਅਜਨਮਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਪ੍ਰਾਣਹੀਣ, ਮਨਹੀਣ, ਸ਼ੁਭਰ ਹੈ; ਅਕਸ਼ਰ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰੇ, ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਉੱਚਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେହି ପୁରୁଷ ଦିବ୍ୟ ଓ ଅମୂର୍ତ୍ତ; ସେ ବାହାରେ ଓ ଭିତରେ ଅଛନ୍ତି, ଅଜ ଅଟନ୍ତି। ସେ ପ୍ରାଣହୀନ, ମନହୀନ, ଶୁଭ୍ର; ଅକ୍ଷରଠାରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ପର, ତାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ پرش دیویہ اور بے صورت ہے؛ وہ باہر بھی ہے اور اندر بھی، غیر پیدا شدہ ہے۔ وہ بے دم، بے ذہن اور پاک ہے؛ لافانی سے بھی برتر، اس سے بھی اعلیٰ ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That Person is divine and formless; he is both outside and inside, unborn. Without breath, without mind, pure, he is beyond the imperishable, higher than it.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Esa Persona es divina e informe; está fuera y dentro, es no nacida. Sin aliento, sin mente, pura, está más allá del Imperecedero, más alta que él.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cette Personne est divine et sans forme ; elle est à la fois dehors et dedans, non née. Sans souffle, sans pensée, pure, elle est au-delà de l'Impérissable, plus haute que lui.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Jene Person ist göttlich und formlos; sie ist außen und innen, ungeboren. Ohne Atem, ohne Geist, rein, ist sie jenseits des Unvergänglichen, höher als er.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Essa Pessoa é divina e sem forma; está fora e dentro, é não nascida. Sem respiração, sem mente, pura, está além do Imperecível, mais alta que ele.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Этот Пуруша божествен и бесформен; он и вне, и внутри, нерождён. Без дыхания, без ума, чист, он выше нетленного и за его пределами.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那位人格是神圣而无形的;他既在外,也在内,是不生的。他无气息、无心念,清净无染;他超越不灭者,高于它。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そのプルシャは神聖で無形である。外にも内にもあり、不生である。息なく、意なく、清浄であり、不滅者をさえ超えて、それより高い。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ذلك البشر إلهي غير مجسّد؛ هو خارج وداخل، غير مولود. بلا نفس، بلا عقل، نقي، وهو وراء الحرف الخالد، أعلى منه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Purusa itu ilahi dan tanpa rupa; ia di luar dan di dalam, tak-lahir. Tanpa napas, tanpa pikiran, murni, ia melampaui yang tak-musnah, lebih tinggi darinya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บุรุษทิพย์นั้นไม่มีรูปร่าง ทั้งอยู่ภายนอกและภายในของทุกสิ่ง ไม่มีการเกิด ปราศจากลมหายใจ ปราศจากใจ บริสุทธิ์ เหนือกว่าอักษรอันไม่เสื่อมสลาย และสูงส่งยิ่งกว่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "purusha",
    "imperishable",
    "formless",
    "brahman"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 2.1.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.1.2/"
}