{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.2.1.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.1.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.2.1.5",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तस्मादग्निः समिधो यस्य सूर्यः\nसोमात् पर्जन्य ओषधयः पृथिव्याम् ।\nपुमान् रेतः सिञ्चति योषितायां\nबह्वीः प्रजाः पुरुषात् संप्रसूताः ॥ २.१.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tasmādagniḥ samidho yasya sūryaḥ\nsomāt parjanya oṣadhayaḥ pṛthivyām |\npumān retaḥ siñcati yoṣitāyāṃ\nbahvīḥ prajāḥ puruṣāt saṃprasūtāḥ || 2.1.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "from him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samidhaḥ",
      "meaning": "kindling-sticks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryaḥ",
      "meaning": "sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somāt",
      "meaning": "from soma, rain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parjanyaḥ",
      "meaning": "rain-cloud",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "oṣadhayaḥ",
      "meaning": "plants, herbs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivyām",
      "meaning": "on the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pumān",
      "meaning": "man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "retaḥ",
      "meaning": "seed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "siñcati",
      "meaning": "pours",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoṣitāyām",
      "meaning": "into the woman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahvīḥ",
      "meaning": "many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajāḥ",
      "meaning": "offspring, creatures",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣāt",
      "meaning": "from the Person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃprasūtāḥ",
      "meaning": "fully brought forth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसी से अग्नि उत्पन्न होती है जिसकी समिधा सूर्य है; सोम से मेघ और पृथ्वी पर औषधियाँ; पुरुष स्त्री में बीज सींचता है, और पुरुष से बहुत-सी प्रजाएँ उत्पन्न होती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவனிலிருந்தே அக்னி பிறக்கிறது; அதற்கு சூரியன் சமிதை; சோமத்திலிருந்து மேகம், பூமியில் ஓஷதிகள்; ஆண் பெண்ணில் விதையைச் சிந்துகிறான்; புருஷனிலிருந்து பல உயிர்கள் நன்கு பிறக்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతని నుండే అగ్ని పుడుతుంది, దానికి సూర్యుడే సమిధ; సోమం నుండి మేఘం, భూమిపై ఓషధులు; పురుషుడు స్త్రీలో బీజాన్ని సించుతాడు; పురుషుని నుండి అనేక ప్రజలు పుట్టారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನಿಂದಲೇ ಅಗ್ನಿ ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತದೆ, ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಸೂರ್ಯನೇ ಸಮಿತ್ತು; ಸೋಮದಿಂದ ಮೇಘ, ಭೂಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಓಷಧಿಗಳು; ಪುರುಷನು ಸ್ತ್ರೀಯಲ್ಲಿ ರೇತಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಸಿಂಪಡಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಪುರುಷನಿಂದ ಬಹಳ ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳು ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവനിൽ നിന്നാണ് അഗ്നി ജനിക്കുന്നത്, സൂര്യൻ അതിന്റെ സമിധ; സോമത്തിൽ നിന്ന് മേഘം, ഭൂമിയിൽ ഓഷധികൾ; പുരുഷൻ സ്ത്രീയിൽ ബീജം സിഞ്ചിക്കുന്നു; പുരുഷനിൽ നിന്ന് അനേകം പ്രജകൾ നന്നായി ജനിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁর থেকেই অগ্নি জন্মায়, যার সমিধ সূর্য; সোম থেকে মেঘ, পৃথিবীতে ওষধি; পুরুষ নারীতে রেতঃ সিঞ্চন করে; পুরুষ থেকে বহু প্রজা সম্যক্ উৎপন্ন হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्याच्यापासून अग्नी निर्माण होतो, ज्याची समिधा सूर्य आहे; सोमापासून मेघ आणि पृथ्वीवर ओषधी; पुरुष स्त्रीमध्ये रेतस् सिंचतो; पुरुषापासून असंख्य प्रजा उत्पन्न होतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેનાથી જ અગ્નિ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે, જેની સમિધા સૂર્ય છે; સોમથી મેઘ, પૃથ્વી પર ઔષધિઓ; પુરુષ સ્ત્રીમાં રેતસ્ સિંચે છે; પુરુષથી ઘણી પ્રજાઓ સારી રીતે ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਨੀ ਜਨਮਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਸਮਿਧਾ ਸੂਰਜ ਹੈ; ਸੋਮ ਤੋਂ ਬੱਦਲ, ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਔਸ਼ਧੀਆਂ; ਪੁਰਖ ਇਸਤ੍ਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੀਜ ਸਿੰਜਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪੁਰਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਵਾਂ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਤਪੰਨ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଅଗ୍ନି ଜନ୍ମେ, ଯାହାର ସମିଧ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ; ସୋମରୁ ମେଘ ଓ ପୃଥିବୀରେ ଔଷଧି; ପୁରୁଷ ନାରୀରେ ରେତଃ ସିଞ୍ଚନ କରେ; ପୁରୁଷରୁ ବହୁ ପ୍ରଜା ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହୁଅନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اسی سے آگ پیدا ہوتی ہے جس کی ایندھن سورج ہے؛ سوم سے بادل اور زمین پر جڑی بوٹیاں؛ مرد عورت میں نطفہ ڈالتا ہے، اور مرد سے بہت سی مخلوقات بھرپور طور پر پیدا ہوتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From him comes fire, whose kindling is the sun; from soma comes the rain-cloud, and on earth the herbs; the man pours seed into the woman, and from the Person many creatures are fully brought forth.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "De él nace el fuego, cuyo combustible es el sol; del soma nace la nube de lluvia, y en la tierra las hierbas; el hombre derrama la simiente en la mujer, y del Puruṣa son engendradas muchas criaturas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De lui naît le feu, dont le combustible est le soleil ; du soma naît le nuage de pluie, et sur la terre les plantes ; l'homme répand la semence dans la femme, et de la Personne sont engendrées de nombreuses créatures.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Aus ihm entsteht das Feuer, dessen Brennholz die Sonne ist; aus dem Soma entsteht die Regenwolke, auf der Erde die Kräuter; der Mann gießt den Samen in die Frau, und aus dem Puruṣa werden viele Geschöpfe hervorgebracht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Dele nasce o fogo, cuja lenha é o sol; do soma nasce a nuvem de chuva, e na terra as ervas; o homem derrama a semente na mulher, e do Puruṣa são gerados muitos seres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Из Него возникает огонь, чьи дрова — солнце; из сомы — дождевое облако, а на земле — травы; мужчина изливает семя в женщину, и из Пуруши рождаются многие существа.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "由他生出火，以太阳为其薪；由苏摩生出雨云，地上生出草木；男子向女子注入精液，由补鲁沙（Puruṣa）而生出众多后代。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼から火が生じ、太陽はその薪である。ソーマから雨雲が生じ、地上に草木が生じる。男が女に精を注ぎ、プルシャ（Puruṣa）から多くの生類が生じ出る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "منه تنشأ النار، وحطبها الشمس؛ ومن السوما تنشأ سحابة المطر، وعلى الأرض الأعشاب؛ والرجل يصب البذرة في المرأة، ومن الpuruṣa تتولد كائنات كثيرة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dari-Nya lahir api, yang kayu bakarnya adalah matahari; dari soma lahir awan hujan, dan di bumi tumbuh tanaman obat; laki-laki mencurahkan benih ke dalam perempuan, dan dari Puruṣa lahirlah banyak makhluk.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จากพระองค์นั้นเกิดไฟ ซึ่งมีดวงอาทิตย์เป็นเชื้อฟืน จากโสมเกิดเมฆฝน และบนแผ่นดินเกิดพืชพันธุ์ ชายหลั่งเชื้อลงในหญิง และสิ่งมีชีวิตมากมายก็ถือกำเนิดจากบุรุษ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "creation",
    "sacrifice",
    "cosmos",
    "procreation"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 2.1.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.1.5/"
}