{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.2.1.7",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.1.7/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.2.1.7",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तस्माच्च देवा बहुधा संप्रसूताः\nसाध्या मनुष्याः पशवो वयांसि ।\nप्राणापानौ व्रीहियवौ तपश्च\nश्रद्ध सत्यं ब्रह्मचर्यं विधिश्च ॥ २.१.७ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tasmācca devā bahudhā saṃprasūtāḥ\nsādhyā manuṣyāḥ paśavo vayāṃsi |\nprāṇāpānau vrīhiyavau tapaśca\nśraddha satyaṃ brahmacaryaṃ vidhiśca || 2.1.7 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "from him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahudhā",
      "meaning": "in many ways",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃprasūtāḥ",
      "meaning": "were brought forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sādhyāḥ",
      "meaning": "the Sādhyas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuṣyāḥ",
      "meaning": "humans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśavaḥ",
      "meaning": "animals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayāṃsi",
      "meaning": "birds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇa-apānau",
      "meaning": "in-breath and out-breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrīhi-yavau",
      "meaning": "rice and barley",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapaḥ",
      "meaning": "austerity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śraddhā",
      "meaning": "faith",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmacaryam",
      "meaning": "chastity, discipline",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidhiḥ",
      "meaning": "rules of observance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसी से देव अनेक प्रकार से उत्पन्न हुए, साध्य, मनुष्य, पशु और पक्षी; प्राण और अपान, धान और जौ, तप, श्रद्धा, सत्य, ब्रह्मचर्य और विधि।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவரிடமிருந்தே தேவர்கள் பலவாறாகத் தோன்றினர்; சாத்தியர்கள், மனிதர்கள், விலங்குகள், பறவைகள்; பிராணனும் அபானனும், நெல்லும் வாற்கோதுமையும், தவமும், சிரத்தையும், சத்தியமும், பிரம்மசரியமும், விதியும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆయన నుండే దేవతలు అనేక విధాలుగా ఉద్భవించారు; సాధ్యులు, మనుషులు, పశువులు, పక్షులు; ప్రాణము, అపానము, వరి, యవలు, తపస్సు, శ్రద్ధ, సత్యము, బ్రహ్మచర్యము, విధి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನಿಂದಲೇ ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಅನೇಕ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಉದ್ಭವಿಸಿದರು; ಸಾಧ್ಯರು, ಮನುಷ್ಯರು, ಪಶುಗಳು, ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳು; ಪ್ರಾಣ ಮತ್ತು ಅಪಾನ, ಭತ್ತ ಮತ್ತು ಬಾರ್ಲಿ, ತಪಸ್ಸು, ಶ್ರದ್ಧೆ, ಸತ್ಯ, ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚರ್ಯ, ವಿಧಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവനിൽ നിന്നുതന്നെ ദേവന്മാർ പല വിധത്തിൽ ഉണ്ടായി; സാധ്യന്മാർ, മനുഷ്യർ, മൃഗങ്ങൾ, പക്ഷികൾ; പ്രാണനും അപാനനും, നെല്ലും യവവും, തപസ്സ്, ശ്രദ്ധ, സത്യം, ബ്രഹ്മചര്യം, വിധി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁহা থেকেই দেবতারা বহুপ্রকারে উৎপন্ন হলেন; সাধ্যগণ, মানুষ, পশু ও পাখি; প্রাণ ও অপান, ধান ও যব, তপস্যা, শ্রদ্ধা, সত্য, ব্রহ্মচর্য ও বিধি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्याच्यापासूनच देव अनेक प्रकारे उत्पन्न झाले; साध्य, मानव, पशू आणि पक्षी; प्राण आणि अपान, भात आणि जव, तप, श्रद्धा, सत्य, ब्रह्मचर्य आणि विधी.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમનામાંથી જ દેવો અનેક પ્રકારે ઉત્પન્ન થયા; સાધ્યો, મનુષ્યો, પશુઓ અને પક્ષીઓ; પ્રાણ અને અપાન, ડાંગર અને જવ, તપ, શ્રદ્ધા, સત્ય, બ્રહ્મચર્ય અને વિધિ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਅਨੇਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਏ; ਸਾਧ੍ਯ, ਮਨੁੱਖ, ਪਸ਼ੂ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਛੀ; ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਅਤੇ ਅਪਾਨ, ਚਾਵਲ ਅਤੇ ਜੌਂ, ਤਪ, ਸ਼ਰਧਾ, ਸੱਚ, ਬ੍ਰਹਮਚਰਯ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਧੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଦେବତାମାନେ ବହୁ ପ୍ରକାରେ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହେଲେ; ସାଧ୍ୟ, ମନୁଷ୍ୟ, ପଶୁ ଓ ପକ୍ଷୀ; ପ୍ରାଣ ଓ ଅପାନ, ଧାନ ଓ ଯବ, ତପସ୍ୟା, ଶ୍ରଦ୍ଧା, ସତ୍ୟ, ବ୍ରହ୍ମଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଓ ବିଧି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اسی سے دیوتا کئی طرح سے پیدا ہوئے؛ ساধ্য، انسان، جانور اور پرندے؛ پران اور اپان، چاول اور جو، تپ، شردّھا، ستیہ، برہمچریہ اور ودھی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From him the gods were brought forth in many ways, the Sādhyas, humans, animals and birds; the in-breath and out-breath, rice and barley, austerity, faith, truth, chastity and rule of observance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "De él fueron engendrados los dioses de muchas maneras, los Sādhyas, los humanos, los animales y las aves; el prāṇa y el apāna, el arroz y la cebada, el tapas, la śraddhā, la satya, el brahmacarya y la vidhi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De lui sont sortis les dieux de multiples façons, les Sādhyas, les humains, les animaux et les oiseaux ; le prāṇa et l'apāna, le riz et l'orge, le tapas, la śraddhā, la satya, le brahmacarya et la vidhi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Aus ihm gingen die Götter auf vielfältige Weise hervor, die Sādhyas, Menschen, Tiere und Vögel; prāṇa und apāna, Reis und Gerste, tapas, śraddhā, satya, brahmacarya und vidhi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Dele foram gerados os deuses de muitas maneiras, os Sādhyas, os humanos, os animais e as aves; o prāṇa e o apāna, o arroz e a cevada, o tapas, a śraddhā, a satya, o brahmacarya e a vidhi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Из Него многообразно произошли боги, садхьи, люди, животные и птицы; прана и апана, рис и ячмень, аскеза, вера, истина, брахмачарья и предписание.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "由他而生出种种神祇、萨adhya诸神、人类、牲畜与飞禽；生气与下行气、稻与大麦、苦行、信、真实、梵行与仪轨。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼から、サーディヤ神群、人間、家畜、鳥など、諸々の神々が多様に生じた。プラーナとアパーナ、米と大麦、苦行、信、真実、梵行と規律も。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ومنه صدرت الآلهة على أنحاء شتى، والسادهيا والبشر والدواب والطيور؛ والبرانا والأبانا، والأرز والشعير، والتَّبَس، والشرادّا، والحق، والبراهماتشاريا، والنظام الشعائري.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dari-Nya para dewa lahir dalam berbagai rupa, para Sādhya, manusia, binatang dan burung; prāṇa dan apāna, padi dan jelai, tapas, śraddhā, satya, brahmacarya dan vidhi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จากพระองค์นั้นเองที่เทวดาทั้งหลายถือกำเนิดหลายประการ ได้แก่ สาธยะ มนุษย์ สัตว์เลี้ยง และนก ทั้งลมหายใจเข้าและลมหายใจออก ข้าวเปลือกและข้าวบาร์เลย์ ตบะ ศรัทธา สัจจะ พรหมจรรย์ และข้อกำหนดแห่งวินัย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "creation",
    "sacrifice",
    "brahman",
    "tapas"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 2.1.7. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.1.7/"
}