{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.2.2.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.2.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.2.2.10",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "न तत्र सूर्यो भाति न चन्द्रतारकं\nनेमा विद्युतो भान्ति कुतोऽयमग्निः ।\nतमेव भान्तमनुभाति सर्वं\nतस्य भासा सर्वमिदं विभाति ॥ २.२.१० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "na tatra sūryo bhāti na candratārakaṃ\nnemā vidyuto bhānti kuto'yamagniḥ |\ntameva bhāntamanubhāti sarvaṃ\ntasya bhāsā sarvamidaṃ vibhāti || 2.2.10 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatra",
      "meaning": "there",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāti",
      "meaning": "shines",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "nor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candra-tārakam",
      "meaning": "the moon and stars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "nor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imāḥ",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyutaḥ",
      "meaning": "lightnings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhānti",
      "meaning": "shine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kutaḥ",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "alone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāntam",
      "meaning": "shining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anubhāti",
      "meaning": "shines after",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāsā",
      "meaning": "by light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhāti",
      "meaning": "shines forth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वहाँ न सूर्य प्रकाशित होता है, न चंद्रमा और तारे, न ये विद्युत चमकती हैं; तो यह अग्नि कहाँ से? उसके प्रकाशित होने पर ही सब उसके पीछे प्रकाशित होता है; उसकी ही दीप्ति से यह सब प्रकाशित होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அங்கே சூரியன் ஒளிர்வதில்லை, சந்திரனும் நட்சத்திரங்களும் இல்லை, இந்த மின்னல்களும் ஒளிர்வதில்லை; இந்த நெருப்பு எங்கிருந்து? அவனே ஒளிரும்போது எல்லாம் அவனைப் பின்பற்றி ஒளிர்கிறது; அவனுடைய ஒளியாலேயே இவை அனைத்தும் விளங்குகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అక్కడ సూర్యుడు ప్రకాశించడు, చంద్రుడు, తారలు కూడా లేవు, ఈ మెరుపులు కూడా ప్రకాశించవు; ఈ అగ్ని ఎక్కడిది? అతడు ప్రకాశించగానే అంతా అతని వెంట ప్రకాశిస్తుంది; అతని కాంతితోనే ఇదంతా ప్రకాశిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಸೂರ್ಯನು ಹೊಳೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಚಂದ್ರನೂ ತಾರೆಗಳೂ ಇಲ್ಲ, ಈ ಮಿಂಚುಗಳೂ ಹೊಳೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಈ ಅಗ್ನಿ ಎಲ್ಲಿಂದ? ಅವನೇ ಹೊಳೆಯುವಾಗ ಎಲ್ಲವೂ ಅವನ ಹಿಂದೆ ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ; ಅವನ ಪ್ರಕಾಶದಿಂದಲೇ ಇದೆಲ್ಲವೂ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവിടെ സൂര്യൻ പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നില്ല, ചന്ദ്രനും താരകങ്ങളും ഇല്ല, ഈ മിന്നലുകളും പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നില്ല; ഈ അഗ്നി എവിടെനിന്ന്? അവൻ പ്രകാശിക്കുമ്പോൾ എല്ലാം അവനെ പിന്തുടർന്ന് പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നു; അവന്റെ പ്രഭയാൽ ഇതെല്ലാം വിളങ്ങുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেখানে সূর্য প্রকাশ পায় না, চন্দ্র-তারকাও না, এই বিদ্যুৎসমূহও না; এই অগ্নি কোথা থেকে? তিনি প্রকাশিত হলেই সবকিছু তাঁর পিছনে প্রকাশ পায়; তাঁর দীপ্তিতেই এ সমস্ত প্রকাশিত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तेथे सूर्य प्रकाशत नाही, चंद्र-तारेही नाहीत, या विजाही चमकत नाहीत; हा अग्नी तरी कुठला? तोच प्रकाशत असताना सर्व त्याच्या मागून प्रकाशते; त्याच्या तेजानेच हे सर्व प्रकाशते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્યાં સૂર્ય પ્રકાશતો નથી, ચંદ્ર-તારા પણ નહીં, આ વીજળીઓ પણ ચમકતી નથી; આ અગ્નિ ક્યાંથી? તે પ્રકાશે છે ત્યારે સર્વ તેની પાછળ પ્રકાશે છે; તેના તેજથી જ આ સર્વ પ્રકાશે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉੱਥੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਮਕਦਾ, ਨਾ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਅਤੇ ਤਾਰੇ, ਨਾ ਇਹ ਬਿਜਲੀਆਂ ਚਮਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਇਹ ਅਗਨੀ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ? ਉਸਦੇ ਚਮਕਣ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਸਭ ਉਸਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਸਦੀ ਆਭਾ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେଠାରେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଆଲୋକିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ, ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ଓ ତାରାମାନେ ନୁହେଁ, ଏହି ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ୍ ମଧ୍ୟ ଚମକେ ନାହିଁ; ଏହି ଅଗ୍ନି କେଉଁଠୁ? ସେ ଆଲୋକିତ ହେଲେ ସବୁ ତାହାଙ୍କ ପଛେ ଆଲୋକିତ ହୁଏ; ତାହାଙ୍କ ଦୀପ୍ତିରେ ଏ ସବୁ ଆଲୋକିତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہاں نہ سورج چمکتا ہے، نہ چاند اور ستارے، نہ یہ بجلیاں چمکتی ہیں؛ یہ آگ کہاں سے ہو؟ وہی چمکتا ہے تو سب اس کے پیچھے چمکتا ہے؛ اس کی روشنی سے ہی یہ سب روشن ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "There the sun does not shine, nor the moon and stars; these lightnings do not shine, much less this fire. When he shines, everything shines after him; by his light all this is illumined.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Allí no brilla el sol, ni la luna ni las estrellas; no brillan estos relámpagos, mucho menos este fuego. Cuando él brilla, todo brilla tras él; por su luz todo esto resplandece.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Là, le soleil ne brille pas, ni la lune ni les étoiles; ces éclairs ne brillent pas, à plus forte raison ce feu. Quand il brille, tout brille après lui; par sa lumière tout cela resplendit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dort scheint weder die Sonne noch der Mond und die Sterne; diese Blitze leuchten nicht, geschweige denn dieses Feuer. Wenn er leuchtet, leuchtet alles nach ihm; durch sein Licht erstrahlt all dies.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ali não brilha o sol, nem a lua e as estrelas; estes relâmpagos não brilham, muito menos este fogo. Quando ele brilha, tudo brilha depois dele; por sua luz tudo isto resplandece.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Там не светит солнце, ни луна и звёзды; не сверкают эти молнии, тем более этот огонь. Когда он светит, всё сияет вслед за ним; его светом сияет всё это.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那里太阳不照，月亮和星辰也不照，这些闪电也不亮，何况这火？他光明照耀时，一切随他而照；由于他的光辉，这一切才显现。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そこでは太陽も輝かず、月や星もなく、これらの稲妻も輝かない。ましてやこの火は。彼が輝くとき、すべては彼に続いて輝く。彼の光によって、これら全てが輝くのである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هناك لا تُشرق الشمس، ولا القمر والنجوم، ولا تلمع هذه البروق، فكيف بهذه النار؟ فإذا أشرق هو أشرق كل شيء بعده؛ وبنوره يتجلّى هذا كله.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di sana matahari tidak bersinar, begitu pula bulan dan bintang; kilat-kilat ini pun tidak bersinar, apalagi api ini. Ketika Ia bersinar, segala sesuatu bersinar mengikuti-Nya; dengan cahaya-Nya semua ini menjadi terang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ที่นั่นดวงอาทิตย์ไม่ส่องแสง ดวงจันทร์และดวงดาวก็ไม่ส่องแสง แม้สายฟ้าเหล่านี้ก็ไม่ส่องแสง ไฟนี้จะส่องแสงได้อย่างไร เมื่อพระองค์ส่องแสง ทุกสิ่งย่อมส่องแสงตามพระองค์ ด้วยแสงของพระองค์ สิ่งทั้งหมดนี้จึงสว่างไสว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "light",
    "atman"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 2.2.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.2.10/"
}