{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.2.2.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.2.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.2.2.11",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ब्रह्मैवेदममृतं पुरस्ताद् ब्रह्म पश्चाद् ब्रह्म दक्षिणतश्चोत्तरेण ।\nअधश्चोर्ध्वं च प्रसृतं ब्रह्मैवेदं विश्वमिदं वरिष्ठम् ॥ २.२.११ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "brahmaivedamamṛtaṃ purastād brahma paścād brahma dakṣiṇataścottareṇa |\nadhaścordhvaṃ ca prasṛtaṃ brahmaivedaṃ viśvamidaṃ variṣṭham || 2.2.11 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "alone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purastāt",
      "meaning": "in front",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paścāt",
      "meaning": "behind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣiṇataḥ",
      "meaning": "to the south",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uttareṇa",
      "meaning": "to the north",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhaḥ",
      "meaning": "below",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvam",
      "meaning": "above",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prasṛtam",
      "meaning": "spread out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "alone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvam",
      "meaning": "universe",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "variṣṭham",
      "meaning": "the best",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह सब ब्रह्म ही है, यह अमृत है। आगे ब्रह्म है, पीछे ब्रह्म है, दक्षिण और उत्तर में ब्रह्म है; नीचे और ऊपर फैला हुआ ब्रह्म ही है। यह विश्व ब्रह्म ही है, यह सर्वश्रेष्ठ है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவை அனைத்தும் பிரமனே, அது அமிர்தம். முன்னும் பிரமன், பின்னும் பிரமன், தெற்கிலும் வடக்கிலும் பிரமன்; கீழும் மேலும் விரிந்திருப்பது பிரமனே. இந்த உலகம் பிரமனே, இதுவே மிகச் சிறந்தது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇదంతా బ్రహ్మమే, అది అమృతం. ముందు బ్రహ్మమే, వెనుక బ్రహ్మమే, దక్షిణాన, ఉత్తరాన బ్రహ్మమే; కింద, పైన వ్యాపించినది బ్రహ్మమే. ఈ విశ్వం బ్రహ్మమే, ఇది అత్యుత్తమమైనది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದೆಲ್ಲವೂ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೇ, ಅದು ಅಮೃತ. ಮುಂದೆ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ, ಹಿಂದೆ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ, ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ; ಕೆಳಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮೇಲೆ ಹರಡಿರುವುದು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೇ. ಈ ವಿಶ್ವವೇ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ, ಇದೇ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠವಾದುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതെല്ലാം ബ്രഹ്മമാണ്, അത് അമൃതമാണ്. മുന്നിൽ ബ്രഹ്മം, പിന്നിൽ ബ്രഹ്മം, തെക്കും വടക്കും ബ്രഹ്മം; താഴെയും മുകളിലും വ്യാപിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നതും ബ്രഹ്മമാണ്. ഈ വിശ്വം ബ്രഹ്മമാണ്, ഇതു ഏറ്റവും ശ്രേഷ്ഠമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই সবই ব্রহ্ম, তা অমৃত। সম্মুখে ব্রহ্ম, পশ্চাতে ব্রহ্ম, দক্ষিণে ও উত্তরে ব্রহ্ম; নিচে ও উপরে বিস্তৃত যা, তা ব্রহ্মই। এই বিশ্ব ব্রহ্মই, এটিই শ্রেষ্ঠ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे सर्व ब्रह्मच आहे, ते अमृत आहे. पुढे ब्रह्म, मागे ब्रह्म, दक्षिणेस व उत्तरेस ब्रह्म; खाली व वर पसरलेले ब्रह्मच आहे. हे विश्व ब्रह्मच आहे, हेच श्रेष्ठ आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ સર્વ બ્રહ્મ જ છે, તે અમૃત છે. આગળ બ્રહ્મ, પાછળ બ્રહ્મ, દક્ષિણ અને ઉત્તરમાં બ્રહ્મ; નીચે અને ઉપર ફેલાયેલું બ્રહ્મ જ છે. આ વિશ્વ બ્રહ્મ જ છે, આ સૌથી શ્રેષ્ઠ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈ। ਅੱਗੇ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ, ਪਿੱਛੇ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ, ਦੱਖਣ ਤੇ ਉੱਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ; ਹੇਠਾਂ ਤੇ ਉੱਪਰ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ସବୁ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ଅଟେ, ତାହା ଅମୃତ। ଆଗରେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ, ପଛରେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ, ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଓ ଉତ୍ତରରେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ; ତଳେ ଓ ଉପରେ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ଯାହା, ତାହା ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ହିଁ। ଏହି ବିଶ୍ୱ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ, ଏହା ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ سب کچھ ब्रह्म ہی ہے، وہ امرت ہے۔ آگے ब्रह्म، پیچھے ब्रह्म، دائیں اور بائیں ब्रह्म؛ نیچے اور اوپر پھیلا ہوا بھی ब्रह्म ہی ہے۔ یہ عالم ब्रह्म ہی ہے، یہی سب سے افضل ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Brahman alone is all this; it is immortal. Brahman is in front, brahman behind, brahman to the south and to the north; spread below and above, it is brahman alone. This universe is brahman, this most excellent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Brahman solo es todo esto; es inmortal. Brahman delante, brahman detrás, brahman al sur y al norte; extendido abajo y arriba, es brahman solamente. Este universo es brahman, esto que es lo más excelente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Brahman seul est tout cela; il est immortel. Brahman devant, brahman derrière, brahman au sud et au nord; déployé en bas et en haut, c'est brahman seul. Cet univers est brahman, cela qui est le plus excellent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "brahman allein ist all dies; es ist unsterblich. brahman vorn, brahman hinten, brahman im Süden und im Norden; ausgebreitet unten und oben, ist es brahman allein. Dieses Weltall ist brahman, dieses Vortrefflichste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Brahman somente é tudo isto; é imortal. Brahman à frente, brahman atrás, brahman ao sul e ao norte; estendido embaixo e em cima, é brahman apenas. Este universo é brahman, este o mais excelente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Всё это — один лишь брахман; он бессмертен. Брахман спереди, брахман сзади, брахман на юге и на севере; простёршийся внизу и вверху — это лишь брахман. Эта вселенная есть брахман, это наивысшее.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这一切唯有梵，梵是不死的。前方是梵，后方是梵，南方和北方是梵；向下向上伸展的，唯有梵。这个宇宙就是梵，这至为殊胜。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これら全てはただブラフマンであり、それは不死である。前にもブラフマン、後ろにもブラフマン、南にも北にもブラフマン。下にも上にも広がるのは、ただブラフマンである。この宇宙はブラフマンであり、これこそ最も優れたものである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كل هذا هو براهمان وحده، وهو خالد. براهمان أمامًا، وبراهمان خلفًا، وبراهمان جنوبًا وشمالًا؛ وممتدًّا أسفل وأعلى، إنه براهمان وحده. هذا الكون هو براهمان، وهذا الأفضل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Brahman sajalah semua ini; Ia abadi. Brahman di depan, brahman di belakang, brahman di selatan dan di utara; terbentang di bawah dan di atas, itu hanyalah brahman. Alam semesta ini adalah brahman, inilah yang paling unggul.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พรหมันเท่านั้นคือสิ่งทั้งปวงนี้ เป็นอมตะ พรหมันอยู่เบื้องหน้า พรหมันอยู่เบื้องหลัง พรหมันอยู่ทางทิศใต้และทิศเหนือ แผ่ไปทั้งเบื้องล่างและเบื้องบน พรหมันนั่นเองคือจักรวาลนี้ เป็นเลิศกว่าสิ่งทั้งปวง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "immortality",
    "totality"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 2.2.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.2.11/"
}