{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.2.2.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.2.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.2.2.9",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "हिरण्मये परे कोशे विरजं ब्रह्म निष्कलम् ।\nतच्छुभ्रं ज्योतिषं ज्योतिस्तद् यदात्मविदो विदुः ॥ २.२.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "hiraṇmaye pare kośe virajaṃ brahma niṣkalam |\ntacchubhraṃ jyotiṣaṃ jyotistad yadātmavido viduḥ || 2.2.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "hiraṇmaye",
      "meaning": "in the golden",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pare",
      "meaning": "highest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "koṣe",
      "meaning": "sheath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "virajam",
      "meaning": "stainless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣkalam",
      "meaning": "partless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śubhram",
      "meaning": "pure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiṣam",
      "meaning": "of lights",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiḥ",
      "meaning": "light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātma-vidaḥ",
      "meaning": "knowers of the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduḥ",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उस स्वर्णिम परम कोश में निर्मल, अखंड ब्रह्म है। वह शुभ्र है, प्रकाशों का प्रकाश है, जिसे आत्मा को जानने वाले जानते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அந்தப் பொன்னிறமான உயர்ந்த உறையில் களங்கமற்ற, பகுதியற்ற பிரமன் இருக்கிறது. அது தூய்மையானது, ஒளிகளின் ஒளி; ஆன்மாவை அறிந்தவர்கள் அதை அறிவர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ బంగారు పరమ కోశంలో నిర్మలమైన, అఖండమైన బ్రహ్మము ఉంది. అది శుభ్రమైనది, జ్యోతులకు జ్యోతి; ఆత్మను తెలిసినవారు దానిని తెలుసుకుంటారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆ ಚಿನ್ನದಂತಹ ಪರಮ ಕೋಶದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರ್ಮಲವೂ ಅಖಂಡವೂ ಆದ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವಿದೆ. ಅದು ಶುದ್ಧವಾದುದು, ಬೆಳಕುಗಳಿಗೆ ಬೆಳಕು; ಆತ್ಮವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವರು ಅದನ್ನು ಅರಿಯುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആ സ്വർണ്ണമയമായ പരമകോശത്തിൽ നിർമ്മലവും അഖണ്ഡവുമായ ബ്രഹ്മമുണ്ട്. അത് ശുഭ്രമാണ്, പ്രകാശങ്ങളുടെ പ്രകാശം; ആത്മാവിനെ അറിയുന്നവർ അതിനെ അറിയുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেই সুবর্ণময় পরম কোষে নির্মল, অখণ্ড ব্রহ্ম আছেন। তিনি শুভ্র, জ্যোতিসমূহের জ্যোতি; আত্মজ্ঞানীরা তাঁকে জানেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्या सुवर्णमय परम कोशात निर्मल, अखंड ब्रह्म आहे. ते शुभ्र आहे, प्रकाशांचा प्रकाश आहे; आत्मज्ञानी ते जाणतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે સુવર્ણમય પરમ કોશમાં નિર્મળ, અખંડ બ્રહ્મ છે. તે શુભ્ર છે, પ્રકાશોનો પ્રકાશ છે; આત્મજ્ઞાનીઓ તેને જાણે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਸੋਨੇ ਵਰਗੇ ਪਰਮ ਕੋਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਰਮਲ, ਅਖੰਡ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਹੈ, ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਹੈ; ਆਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେହି ସୁବର୍ଣ୍ଣମୟ ପରମ କୋଷରେ ନିର୍ମଳ, ଅଖଣ୍ଡ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ଅଛନ୍ତି। ସେ ଶୁଭ୍ର, ଆଲୋକମାନଙ୍କର ଆଲୋକ; ଆତ୍ମଜ୍ଞାନୀମାନେ ତାହାଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اُس سنہری اعلیٰ غلاف میں بے داغ، بے جز ब्रह्म ہے۔ وہ روشن ہے، روشنیوں کی روشنی ہے؛ جو آتما کو جانتے ہیں وہ اسے جانتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "In the highest golden sheath is brahman, stainless and without parts. It is pure, the light of lights; this is what the knowers of the ātman know.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En la vaina dorada más alta está brahman, sin mancha y sin partes. Es puro, la luz de las luces; esto es lo que conocen los conocedores del ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Dans la gaine dorée la plus haute se trouve brahman, sans tache et sans parties. Il est pur, lumière des lumières; c'est ce que connaissent les connaisseurs de l'ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "In der höchsten goldenen Hülle ist brahman, makellos und ohne Teile. Es ist rein, das Licht der Lichter; das ist es, was die Kenner des ātman wissen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Na bainha dourada mais elevada está brahman, sem mácula e sem partes. É puro, a luz das luzes; isto é o que conhecem os conhecedores do ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "В высшей золотой оболочке пребывает брахман, незапятнанный и неделимый. Он чист, свет светов; это знают те, кто познал атман.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在那最高的金色鞘中，有无垢、无分的梵。它清净，是光中之光；这正是知自我者所知的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その最高の黄金の鞘の中に、汚れなく部分のないブラフマンがある。それは清浄で、光の中の光である。これをアートマンを知る者は知っている。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "في الغمد الذهبي الأعلى يوجد براهمان، طاهرًا غير مجزأ. هو النقي، نور الأنوار؛ وهذا ما يعرفه العارفون بالآتمان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di dalam sarung emas tertinggi terdapat brahman, tanpa noda dan tanpa bagian. Ia murni, cahaya dari segala cahaya; inilah yang diketahui oleh para pengenal ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในฝักทองคำชั้นสูงสุด มีพรหมันปราศจากมลทิน ไม่มีส่วนประกอบ สิ่งนั้นบริสุทธิ์ เป็นแสงแห่งแสง นั่นคือสิ่งที่ผู้รู้อาตมันรู้กัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "atman",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 2.2.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.2.2.9/"
}