{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.3.1.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.1.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.3.1.2",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "समाने वृक्षे पुरुषो निमग्नोऽ\nनीशया शोचति मुह्यमानः ।\nजुष्टं यदा पश्यत्यन्यमीशमस्य\nमहिमानमिति वीतशोकः ॥ ३.१.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "samāne vṛkṣe puruṣo nimagno'\nnīśayā śocati muhyamānaḥ |\njuṣṭaṃ yadā paśyatyanyamīśamasya\nmahimānamiti vītaśokaḥ || 3.1.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "samāne",
      "meaning": "on the same",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛkṣe",
      "meaning": "tree",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "a person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nimagnaḥ",
      "meaning": "sunk, immersed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anīśayā",
      "meaning": "through helplessness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śocati",
      "meaning": "grieves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "muhyamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "being deluded",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "juṣṭam",
      "meaning": "loved, dear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyati",
      "meaning": "sees",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyam",
      "meaning": "another",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśam",
      "meaning": "lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahimānam",
      "meaning": "greatness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vītaśokaḥ",
      "meaning": "free from grief",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "एक ही वृक्ष पर डूबा हुआ पुरुष अपनी असमर्थता से शोक करता है और मोहित होता है। जब वह उस प्रिय अन्य ईश को और उसकी महिमा को देख लेता है, तब वह शोकरहित हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒரே மரத்தில் மூழ்கிய புருஷன் தன் இயலாமையால் துயருற்று மயங்குகிறான். அவன் அன்பிற்குரிய, வேறான அந்த ஈசனையும் அவனுடைய மகிமையையும் காணும்போது துயரற்றவனாகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఒకే వృక్షంపై మునిగిన పురుషుడు తన అసమర్థతవల్ల శోకించి మోహితుడవుతాడు. ప్రియమైన, వేరైన ఆ ఈశుడిని, ఆయన మహిమను చూసినప్పుడు, అతడు శోకరహితుడవుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಒಂದೇ ಮರದಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಳುಗಿದ ಪುರುಷನು ತನ್ನ ಅಸಹಾಯಕತೆಯಿಂದ ಶೋಕಿಸಿ ಮೋಹಕ್ಕೊಳಗಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ, ಬೇರೆಯಾದ ಆ ಈಶನನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಅವನ ಮಹಿಮೆಯನ್ನು ಅವನು ಕಂಡಾಗ ಶೋಕರಹಿತನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒരേ വൃക്ഷത്തിൽ മുങ്ങിയ പുരുഷൻ തന്റെ നിസ്സഹായതകൊണ്ട് ദുഃഖിക്കുകയും മോഹിതനാകുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. പ്രിയമായ, വേറിട്ട ആ ഈശനെയും അവന്റെ മഹിമയെയും കാണുമ്പോൾ അവൻ ദുഃഖരഹിതനാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "একই বৃক্ষে নিমগ্ন পুরুষ নিজের অসহায়তায় শোক করে ও মোহগ্রস্ত হয়। যখন সে সেই প্রিয়, ভিন্ন ঈশকে এবং তাঁর মহিমাকে দেখে, তখন সে শোকমুক্ত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "एकाच वृक्षावर बुडालेला पुरुष आपल्या असहायतेमुळे शोक करतो आणि मोहित होतो. जेव्हा तो त्या प्रिय, वेगळ्या ईशाला आणि त्याच्या महिमेला पाहतो, तेव्हा तो शोकरहित होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "એક જ વૃક્ષ પર ડૂબેલો પુરુષ પોતાની અસહાયતાથી શોક કરે છે અને મોહિત થાય છે. જ્યારે તે તે પ્રિય, અન્ય ઈશને અને તેની મહિમાને જુએ છે, ત્યારે તે શોકરહિત થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੱਕੋ ਰੁੱਖ ਉੱਤੇ ਡੁੱਬਿਆ ਪੁਰਖ ਆਪਣੀ ਬੇਬਸੀ ਕਾਰਨ ਸੋਗ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਉਸ ਪਿਆਰੇ, ਵੱਖਰੇ ਈਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਦ ਉਹ ਸੋਗ-ਰਹਿਤ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଗୋଟିଏ ବୃକ୍ଷରେ ନିମଗ୍ନ ପୁରୁଷ ନିଜର ଅସହାୟତାରୁ ଶୋକ କରେ ଓ ମୋହଗ୍ରସ୍ତ ହୁଏ। ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେ ସେହି ପ୍ରିୟ, ଭିନ୍ନ ଈଶ୍ୱର ଓ ତାଙ୍କ ମହିମାକୁ ଦେଖେ, ସେତେବେଳେ ସେ ଶୋକମୁକ୍ତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ایک ہی درخت پر ڈوبا ہوا انسان اپنی بے بسی سے غم کرتا ہے اور فریب میں پڑتا ہے۔ جب وہ اس محبوب، جدا ایشور کو اور اس کی عظمت کو دیکھ لیتا ہے تو وہ غم سے آزاد ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "On the same tree a person, sunk in it, grieves through helplessness and is deluded. When he sees the beloved other, the Lord, and his greatness, he becomes free from grief.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En el mismo árbol, un ser humano, hundido en él, se aflige por su impotencia y se confunde. Cuando ve al Señor, el otro amado, y su grandeza, queda libre de pesar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Sur le même arbre, un homme, enfoncé en lui, s'afflige par impuissance et s'égare. Lorsqu'il voit l'Seigneur, l'autre bien-aimé, et sa grandeur, il est libéré du chagrin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Auf demselben Baum versunken, grämt sich ein Mensch aus Ohnmacht und verwirrt sich. Wenn er den geliebten anderen, den Herrn, und seine Größe sieht, wird er frei von Kummer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Numa mesma árvore, um ser humano, imerso nela, lamenta-se por impotência e se confunde. Quando vê o Senhor, o outro amado, e sua grandeza, fica livre do sofrimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "На одном и том же дереве погружённый в него человек скорбит от бессилия и впадает в заблуждение. Когда он видит любимого иного — Господа — и его величие, он освобождается от скорби.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "同一棵树上，沉没其中的人因无能为力而悲伤，陷入迷惑。当他看见那可爱的另一者——主宰——及其伟大时，便脱离了悲伤。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "同じ木に沈んだ人は、無力さゆえに嘆き、迷う。愛しい別のもの、主と、その偉大さを見るとき、彼は悲しみを離れる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إنسانٌ مغمورٌ في شجرةٍ واحدةٍ يحزن من عجزه ويضل. فإذا رأى الربّ الآخر المحبوب وعظمته، تحرّر من الحزن.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pada pohon yang sama, seorang manusia yang tenggelam di dalamnya berduka karena ketidakberdayaan dan menjadi bingung. Ketika ia melihat Tuhan, yang lain dan dicintai, serta keagungan-Nya, ia terbebas dari duka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บนต้นไม้ต้นเดียวกันนั้น บุรุษจมอยู่ในต้นไม้ ย่อมโศกเศร้าด้วยความไร้อำนาจ และหลงใหลอยู่ เมื่อเขาเห็นพระผู้เป็นเจ้าอีกองค์ที่เป็นที่รัก และความยิ่งใหญ่ของพระองค์ เขาก็ปลอดจากความโศก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "delusion",
    "grief"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 3.1.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.1.2/"
}