{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.3.1.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.1.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.3.1.5",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सत्येन लभ्यस्तपसा ह्येष आत्मा\nसम्यग्ज्ञानेन ब्रह्मचर्येण नित्यम् ।\nअन्तःशरीरे ज्योतिर्मयो हि शुभ्रो\nयं पश्यन्ति यतयः क्षीणदोषाः ॥ ३.१.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "satyena labhyastapasā hyeṣa ātmā\nsamyagjñānena brahmacaryeṇa nityam |\nantaḥśarīre jyotirmayo hi śubhro\nyaṃ paśyanti yatayaḥ kṣīṇadoṣāḥ || 3.1.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "satyena",
      "meaning": "through truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "labhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "attainable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapasā",
      "meaning": "through austerity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samyak-jñānena",
      "meaning": "through right knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmacaryeṇa",
      "meaning": "through celibate discipline",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nityam",
      "meaning": "constantly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaḥ-śarīre",
      "meaning": "within the body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotirmayaḥ",
      "meaning": "made of light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śubhraḥ",
      "meaning": "pure, bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyanti",
      "meaning": "see",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatayaḥ",
      "meaning": "ascetics",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣīṇa-doṣāḥ",
      "meaning": "whose faults are destroyed",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह आत्मा सत्य से, तप से, सम्यक ज्ञान से और सदा ब्रह्मचर्य से प्राप्त होता है। शरीर के भीतर प्रकाशमय, शुभ्र है, जिसे दोषरहित संयमी देखते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த ஆத்மா உண்மையாலும், தவத்தாலும், சரியான ஞானத்தாலும், எப்போதும் பிரம்மசரியத்தாலும் அடையப்படுகிறான். உடலுக்குள் ஒளிமயமும் தூய்மையுமானவன்; குற்றங்கள் நீங்கிய முனிவர்கள் அவரைக் காண்கின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ ఆత్మ సత్యం ద్వారా, తపస్సు ద్వారా, సమ్యక్ జ్ఞానం ద్వారా, నిత్యమైన బ్రహ్మచర్యం ద్వారా పొందబడేవాడు. శరీరం లోపల జ్యోతిర్మయుడు, శుభ్రుడు; దోషాలు క్షీణించిన యతులు ఆయనను చూస్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಆತ್ಮವು ಸತ್ಯದಿಂದ, ತಪಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ, ಸಮ್ಯಕ್ ಜ್ಞಾನದಿಂದ, ನಿತ್ಯ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚರ್ಯದಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವವನು. ದೇಹದೊಳಗೆ ಜ್ಯೋತಿರ್ಮಯನೂ ಶುಭ್ರನೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ; ದೋಷಗಳು ಕ್ಷೀಣಿಸಿದ ಯತಿಗಳು ಅವನನ್ನು ಕಾಣುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ ആത്മാവ് സത്യത്താലും തപസ്സിനാലും സമ്യക്ജ്ഞാനത്താലും നിത്യബ്രഹ്മചര്യത്താലും ലഭിക്കുന്നു. ശരീരത്തിനുള്ളിൽ പ്രകാശമയനും ശുഭ്രനുമാണ്; ദോഷങ്ങൾ ക്ഷയിച്ച യതികൾ അവനെ കാണുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই আত্মা সত্য, তপস্যা, সম্যক জ্ঞান ও নিত্য ব্রহ্মচর্যের দ্বারা লভ্য। দেহের অভ্যন্তরে তিনি জ্যোতির্ময় ও শুভ্র; দোষক্ষয়ী যতিরা তাঁকে দেখেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हा आत्मा सत्याने, तपाने, सम्यक ज्ञानाने आणि नित्य ब्रह्मचर्याने प्राप्त होतो. शरीराच्या आत तो प्रकाशमय आणि शुभ्र आहे; दोष क्षीण झालेले यती त्याला पाहतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ આત્મા સત્યથી, તપથી, સમ્યક જ્ઞાનથી અને નિત્ય બ્રહ્મચર્યથી પ્રાપ્ત થાય છે. શરીરની અંદર તે જ્યોતિર્મય અને શુભ્ર છે; દોષ ક્ષીણ થયેલા યતિઓ તેને જુએ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਸੱਚ, ਤਪ, ਸਮਿਆਕ ਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਨਿੱਤ ਦੇ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਚਰਜ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਉਹ ਜੋਤੀਮਯ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੁਭ੍ਰ ਹੈ; ਦੋਸ਼ ਖੀਣ ਹੋਏ ਯਤੀ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ଆତ୍ମା ସତ୍ୟ, ତପସ୍ୟା, ସମ୍ୟକ୍ ଜ୍ଞାନ ଓ ନିତ୍ୟ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି। ଶରୀର ଭିତରେ ସେ ଜ୍ୟୋତିର୍ମୟ ଓ ଶୁଭ୍ର; ଦୋଷକ୍ଷୟ ହୋଇଥିବା ଯତିମାନେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଦେଖନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ آتما سچائی سے، تپسیا سے، صحیح علم سے اور ہمیشہ برہمچاری رہنے سے حاصل ہوتی ہے۔ بدن کے اندر یہ نورانی اور اجلی ہے، جسے وہ یتی دیکھتے ہیں جن کے عیب ختم ہو چکے ہوں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This self is attained through truth, through austerity, through right knowledge, and through constant celibate discipline. Within the body is the self, made of light and pure; the ascetics whose faults are destroyed see him.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este ātman se alcanza mediante la verdad, la austeridad, el conocimiento correcto y la castidad constante. Dentro del cuerpo está, luminoso y puro; lo ven los ascetas cuyas faltas han sido destruidas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cet ātman s'obtient par la vérité, par l'ascèse, par la juste connaissance et par la chasteté constante. Dans le corps se trouve, lumineux et pur, celui que voient les ascètes dont les fautes sont détruites.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieses ātman wird durch Wahrheit, Askese, rechte Erkenntnis und beständige Keuschheit erlangt. Im Körper ist er, lichtvoll und rein; ihn sehen die Asketen, deren Fehler vernichtet sind.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este ātman é alcançado pela verdade, pela austeridade, pelo conhecimento correto e pela castidade constante. No interior do corpo está, luminoso e puro; os ascetas cujas faltas foram destruídas o veem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Этот ātman достигается истиной, аскезой, правильным знанием и постоянным соблюдением целомудрия. Внутри тела он, светоносный и чистый; его видят подвижники, у которых уничтожены недостатки.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此我（ātman）通过真理、苦行、正确的知识和恒久的梵行而获得。在身体之内，他光明而清净；那些过失已灭的苦行者得以见他。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この自己（ātman）は真実により、苦行により、正しい知により、そして常に梵行によって得られる。身体の内に、光に満ち清らかな彼がいる。欠点の滅した修行者たちが彼を見る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذا الآتمن يُنال بالحق، وبالتقشف، وبالمعرفة الصحيحة، وبالعفاف الدائم. وفي داخل الجسد هو المضيء الطاهر، يراه الزهّاد الذين زالت عيوبهم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ātman ini dicapai melalui kebenaran, pertapaan, pengetahuan yang benar, dan disiplin brahmacarya yang terus-menerus. Di dalam tubuh ia bercahaya dan murni; para pertapa yang cacatnya telah lenyap melihatnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาตมันนี้ย่อมบรรลุได้ด้วยความจริง ด้วยตบะ ด้วยความรู้ที่ถูกต้อง และด้วยพรหมจรรย์อย่างสม่ำเสมอ อาตมันอยู่ภายในร่าง เป็นแสงสว่างและบริสุทธิ์ ผู้ปฏิบัติที่ข้อบกพร่องสิ้นไปแล้วย่อมเห็นอาตมันนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "truth",
    "asceticism",
    "meditation",
    "liberation"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 3.1.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.1.5/"
}