{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.3.1.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.1.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.3.1.9",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "एषोऽणुरात्मा चेतसा वेदितव्यो\nयस्मिन् प्राणः पञ्चधा संविवेश ।\nप्राणैश्चित्तं सर्वमोतं प्रजानां\nयस्मिन् विशुद्धे विभवत्येष आत्मा ॥ ३.१.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "eṣo'ṇurātmā cetasā veditavyo\nyasmin prāṇaḥ pañcadhā saṃviveśa |\nprāṇaiścittaṃ sarvamotaṃ prajānāṃ\nyasmin viśuddhe vibhavatyeṣa ātmā || 3.1.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṇuḥ",
      "meaning": "subtle, minute",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cetasā",
      "meaning": "by the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veditavyaḥ",
      "meaning": "is to be known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasmin",
      "meaning": "in whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañcadhā",
      "meaning": "fivefold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvivesa",
      "meaning": "has entered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaiḥ",
      "meaning": "by the breaths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cittam",
      "meaning": "mind, consciousness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "otam",
      "meaning": "woven, interwoven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajānām",
      "meaning": "of creatures",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasmin",
      "meaning": "in whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśuddhe",
      "meaning": "when purified",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes manifest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह अणु-रूप आत्मा मन से जानने योग्य है, जिसमें पाँच प्रकार का प्राण प्रविष्ट है। जीवों का समस्त चित्त प्राणों से उसमें ओत-प्रोत है; जब वह शुद्ध हो जाता है, तब यह आत्मा प्रकट होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த அணுவான ஆத்மா மனத்தால் அறியப்பட வேண்டியது; அதில் ஐந்து வகைப் பிராணன் புகுந்துள்ளது. உயிர்களின் முழு சித்தமும் பிராணன்களால் அதில் பிணைந்துள்ளது; அது தூய்மையாகும்போது இந்த ஆத்மா விளங்குகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ అణురూపమైన ఆత్మ మనస్సుతో తెలుసుకోదగినది; దీనిలో ఐదు విధాల ప్రాణం ప్రవేశించి ఉంది. ప్రాణులందరి చిత్తం ప్రాణాలతో దీనిలో ఓతప్రోతమై ఉంది; అది విశుద్ధమైనప్పుడు ఈ ఆత్మ ప్రకాశిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಅಣುರೂಪ ಆತ್ಮವನ್ನು ಮನಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ತಿಳಿಯಬೇಕು; ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಐದು ವಿಧದ ಪ್ರಾಣವು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿದೆ. ಜೀವಿಗಳ ಸಮಸ್ತ ಚಿತ್ತವು ಪ್ರಾಣಗಳಿಂದ ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಣೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ; ಅದು ವಿಶುದ್ಧವಾದಾಗ ಈ ಆತ್ಮ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ അണുരൂപമായ ആത്മാവ് മനസ്സിനാൽ അറിയേണ്ടതാണ്; അതിൽ അഞ്ചു വിധത്തിലുള്ള പ്രാണൻ പ്രവേശിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. പ്രജകളുടെ സർവ്വ ചിത്തവും പ്രാണങ്ങളാൽ അതിൽ ഓതപ്രോതമായിരിക്കുന്നു; അത് വിശുദ്ധമാകുമ്പോൾ ഈ ആത്മാവ് വിളങ്ങുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই অণুস্বরূপ আত্মা মনের দ্বারা জ্ঞাতব্য, যাতে পঞ্চধা প্রাণ প্রবিষ্ট। প্রাণীদের সমগ্র চিত্ত প্রাণের দ্বারা তাতে ওতপ্রোত; যখন তা বিশুদ্ধ হয়, তখন এই আত্মা প্রকাশ পায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हा अणुरूप आत्मा मनाने जाणावा असा आहे; ज्यात पाच प्रकारचा प्राण प्रविष्ट झाला आहे. प्राण्यांचे सर्व चित्त प्राणांनी त्यात ओतप्रोत आहे; तो विशुद्ध झाला की हा आत्मा प्रकट होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ અણુરૂપ આત્મા મનથી જાણવા યોગ્ય છે, જેમાં પાંચ પ્રકારનો પ્રાણ પ્રવેશ્યો છે. પ્રાણીઓનું સમગ્ર ચિત્ત પ્રાણો દ્વારા તેમાં ઓતપ્રોત છે; તે વિશુદ્ધ થાય ત્યારે આ આત્મા પ્રગટ થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਅਣੂ ਰੂਪ ਆਤਮਾ ਮਨ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਨ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਕਰ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਰਾ ਚਿੱਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਣਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰੋਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ; ਜਦੋਂ ਇਹ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਇਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ଅଣୁରୂପ ଆତ୍ମା ମନ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଜାଣିବା ଯୋଗ୍ୟ, ଯାହାଙ୍କଠାରେ ପଞ୍ଚବିଧ ପ୍ରାଣ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରିଛି। ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନଙ୍କ ସମସ୍ତ ଚିତ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ତାହାଠାରେ ଓତପ୍ରୋତ; ଯେତେବେଳେ ତାହା ବିଶୁଦ୍ଧ ହୁଏ, ସେତେବେଳେ ଏହି ଆତ୍ମା ପ୍ରକାଶ ପାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ ایک ذرّہ جیسا آتما ذہن سے جاننے کے لائق ہے، جس میں پانچ گونہ پران داخل ہو چکا ہے۔ مخلوقات کا سارا چِت پرانوں کے ذریعے اس میں پرویا ہوا ہے؛ جب وہ پاک ہو جاتا ہے تو یہ آتما ظاہر ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This subtle self is to be known by the mind, into which the breath has entered in its fivefold form. All the consciousness of creatures is woven into it by the breaths; when it is purified, this self becomes manifest.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este ser sutil, el ātman, ha de ser conocido por la mente; en él ha entrado el aliento de cinco formas. Toda la conciencia de los seres está tejida en él por los alientos; cuando se purifica, este ātman se manifiesta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce soi subtil est à connaître par l'esprit ; en lui est entré le souffle sous ses cinq formes. Toute la conscience des êtres y est tissée par les souffles ; lorsqu'il est purifié, ce soi (ātman) se manifeste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieses feine Selbst (ātman) ist durch den Geist zu erkennen; in es ist der Atem in fünffacher Gestalt eingegangen. Das ganze Bewusstsein der Wesen ist durch die Atemkräfte in es eingewoben; wenn es gereinigt ist, offenbart sich dieses Selbst.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este eu sutil, o ātman, deve ser conhecido pela mente; nele entrou o prāṇa em cinco formas. Toda a consciência dos seres está nele tecida pelos alentos; quando purificado, este ātman se manifesta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Этот тонкий атман должен быть познан умом; в него вошло дыхание, пятикратное. Всё сознание существ вплетено в него дыханиями; когда он очищен, этот атман проявляется.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此细微的自我（ātman）应以心意去认知；五种气息已进入其中。众生的全部心识由诸气息织就于其中；当它被净化时，这自我便显现出来。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この微細な自己（ātman）は心によって知られるべきである。そこには五種の気息（prāṇa）が入り込んでいる。生きとし生けるものの心はすべて、諸気息によってそこに織り込まれている。それが清められたとき、この自己は顕現する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذه الذات الدقيقة (الآتمان) ينبغي أن تُعرف بالعقل، وقد دخلها النَّفَس في صورته الخماسية. وكل وعي الكائنات منسوج فيها بالأنفاس؛ فإذا تطهّرت ظهرت هذه الذات.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Diri yang halus ini (ātman) harus dikenali dengan pikiran; ke dalamnya prāṇa telah masuk dalam lima wujud. Seluruh kesadaran makhluk terjalin di dalamnya oleh napas-napas itu; apabila ia telah disucikan, diri ini menjadi nyata.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาตมันอันละเอียดนี้พึงรู้ได้ด้วยใจ ซึ่งลมปราณได้เข้าไปอยู่ในห้าส่วน ใจทั้งหมดของสรรพสัตว์ถูกร้อยรัดไว้ด้วยลมปราณ เมื่อใจนั้นบริสุทธิ์ อาตมันนี้ก็ปรากฏชัด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "breath",
    "inner-self"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 3.1.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.1.9/"
}