{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.3.2.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.2.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.3.2.1",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स वेदैतत् परमं ब्रह्म धाम\nयत्र विश्वं निहितं भाति शुभ्रम् ।\nउपासते पुरुषं ये ह्यकामास्ते\nशुक्रमेतदतिवर्तन्ति धीराः ॥ ३.२.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa vedaitat paramaṃ brahma dhāma\nyatra viśvaṃ nihitaṃ bhāti śubhram |\nupāsate puruṣaṃ ye hyakāmāste\nśukrametadativartanti dhīrāḥ || 3.2.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paramaṃ",
      "meaning": "supreme",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhāma",
      "meaning": "abode, seat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvaṃ",
      "meaning": "the universe",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nihitaṃ",
      "meaning": "placed, rests",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāti",
      "meaning": "shines",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śubhram",
      "meaning": "bright, pure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsate",
      "meaning": "worship, sit near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaṃ",
      "meaning": "the Person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "those who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akāmāḥ",
      "meaning": "free from desire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śukram",
      "meaning": "the seed, the bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ativartanti",
      "meaning": "go beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhīrāḥ",
      "meaning": "the wise",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह इस परम ब्रह्म-धाम को जानता है, जिसमें यह सम्पूर्ण विश्व स्थापित है और उज्ज्वल रूप से चमकता है। जो निष्काम होकर पुरुष की उपासना करते हैं, वे धीर पुरुष इस शुक्र (बीज) को पार कर जाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் இந்தப் பரம் பிரம்ம தாமத்தை அறிகிறான். அதில் இந்த முழு உலகமும் வைக்கப்பட்டு ஒளிர்கிறது. ஆசையற்று புருஷனை உபாசிப்பவர்கள், அந்த தீரர்கள் இந்த சுக்கிலத்தைக் கடந்து செல்கிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు ఈ పరమ బ్రహ్మధామాన్ని తెలుసుకుంటాడు. అందులో ఈ సమస్త విశ్వం నిలిపబడి ప్రకాశిస్తుంది. కోరికలు లేనివారై పురుషుని ఉపాసించేవారు, ఆ ధీరులు ఈ శుక్రాన్ని దాటిపోతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಈ ಪರಮ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಧಾಮವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಸಮಸ್ತ ವಿಶ್ವವು ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡು ಪ್ರಕಾಶಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಕಾಮನೆಯಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಪುರುಷನನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುವವರು, ಆ ಧೀರರು ಈ ಶುಕ್ರವನ್ನು ದಾಟುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ ഈ പരമബ്രഹ്മധാമത്തെ അറിയുന്നു. അതിൽ ഈ സമസ്ത വിശ്വവും സ്ഥാപിതമായി ശോഭിക്കുന്നു. കാമനയില്ലാതെ പുരുഷനെ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നവർ, ആ ധീരന്മാർ ഈ ശുക്രത്തെ കടക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি এই পরম ব্রহ্মধাম জানেন, যেখানে এই সমগ্র বিশ্ব স্থাপিত এবং উজ্জ্বলভাবে প্রকাশিত। যাঁরা কামনাহীন হয়ে পুরুষের উপাসনা করেন, সেই ধীর ব্যক্তিরা এই শুক্রকে অতিক্রম করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो हे परम ब्रह्मधाम जाणतो, ज्यात हे संपूर्ण विश्व स्थापित असून तेजस्वीपणे प्रकाशते. कामनारहित होऊन जे पुरुषाची उपासना करतात, ते धीर पुरुष या शुक्राला ओलांडून जातात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે આ પરમ બ્રહ્મધામને જાણે છે, જેમાં આ સમગ્ર વિશ્વ સ્થાપિત છે અને તેજસ્વી રીતે પ્રકાશે છે. કામનારહિત થઈને જેઓ પુરુષની ઉપાસના કરે છે, તે ધીર પુરુષો આ શુક્રને પાર કરી જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਇਸ ਪਰਮ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਧਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਸਾਰਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜੋ ਕਾਮਨਾ-ਰਹਿਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਪੁਰਖ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਧੀਰ ਇਸ ਸ਼ੁਕਰ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ଏହି ପରମ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଧାମକୁ ଜାଣେ, ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ଏହି ସମଗ୍ର ବିଶ୍ୱ ସ୍ଥାପିତ ହୋଇ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ଭାବେ ଚମକେ। କାମନାରହିତ ହୋଇ ଯେଉଁମାନେ ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କ ଉପାସନା କରନ୍ତି, ସେହି ଧୀର ଲୋକମାନେ ଏହି ଶୁକ୍ରକୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ اس پرم برہم دھام کو جانتا ہے جس میں یہ سارا جہان قائم ہے اور اجلا ہو کر چمکتا ہے۔ جو بے خواہش ہو کر پرش کی عبادت کرتے ہیں، وہ دانا لوگ اس شکر سے آگے نکل جاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He knows this supreme abode of brahman, in which the whole universe is placed and shines brightly. Those who worship the Person without desire, the wise, pass beyond this seed.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Conoce esta suprema morada de brahman, en la que el universo entero está puesto y resplandece. Los sabios que veneran al Puruṣa sin deseos trascienden esta semilla.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il connaît cette suprême demeure de brahman, dans laquelle tout l'univers est placé et brille. Ceux qui vénèrent le Puruṣa sans désir, les sages, dépassent cette semence.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er kennt diese höchste Wohnstätte des brahman, in der das ganze Weltall ruht und hell leuchtet. Die Weisen, die den Puruṣa ohne Begehren verehren, überschreiten diesen Samen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele conhece esta suprema morada de brahman, na qual o universo inteiro está estabelecido e resplandece. Os sábios que veneram o Puruṣa sem desejos transcendem esta semente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он знает это высшее обиталище brahman, в котором покоится и ярко сияет вся вселенная. Мудрецы, почитающие Пурушу без желаний, превосходят это семя.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他知道这至高的梵之居所，整个宇宙安立其中并光辉照耀。无欲地崇拜补鲁沙的智者，超越此种子。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼はこの至高のブラフマンの住処を知る。そこに宇宙全体が置かれ、輝いている。無欲にプルシャを礼拝する賢者たちは、この種子を超えていく。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يعرف هذا المقام الأعلى للبراهمن، الذي فيه يستقر الكون كله ويتلألأ. أما الحكماء الذين يعبدون البورشا بلا رغبة، فيتجاوزون هذه البذرة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia mengetahui tempat tinggal brahman yang tertinggi ini, tempat seluruh alam semesta ditempatkan dan bersinar terang. Orang-orang bijak yang memuja Puruṣa tanpa keinginan melampaui benih ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้นั้นรู้จักที่อาศัยอันสูงสุดของพรหมัน ซึ่งจักรวาลทั้งหมดถูกวางไว้และส่องแสงสว่างไสว ผู้ที่บูชาปุรุษโดยไม่มีความปรารถนา เหล่าปราชญ์ย่อมข้ามพ้นเมล็ดพันธุ์นี้ไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "liberation",
    "dhama"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 3.2.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.2.1/"
}