{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.3.2.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.2.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.3.2.3",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नायमात्मा प्रवचनेन लभ्यो\nन मेधया न बहुना श्रुतेन ।\nयमेवैष वृणुते तेन लभ्य-\nस्तस्यैष आत्मा विवृणुते तनूं स्वाम् ॥ ३.२.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "nāyamātmā pravacanena labhyo\nna medhayā na bahunā śrutena |\nyamevaiṣa vṛṇute tena labhya-\nstasyaiṣa ātmā vivṛṇute tanūṃ svām || 3.2.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra-vacanena",
      "meaning": "by instruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "labhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "attainable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "medhayā",
      "meaning": "by intellect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "nor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahunā",
      "meaning": "by much",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrutena",
      "meaning": "by learning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṇute",
      "meaning": "chooses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tena",
      "meaning": "by him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "labhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "attainable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "to him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi-vṛṇute",
      "meaning": "reveals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tanūm",
      "meaning": "body, form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svām",
      "meaning": "own",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह आत्मा प्रवचन से प्राप्त नहीं होता, न बुद्धि से, न बहुत सुनने से। जिसे यह स्वयं चुनता है, उसी के द्वारा वह प्राप्त होता है; उसी के प्रति यह आत्मा अपना स्वरूप प्रकट कर देता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த ஆத்மா பிரவசனத்தால் அடையப்படுவதில்லை; புத்தியாலும் அல்ல, அதிகமாகக் கேட்டதாலும் அல்ல. இது எவனைத் தானே தேர்ந்தெடுக்கிறதோ அவனால் அடையப்படுகிறது; அவனுக்கு இந்த ஆத்மா தன் சொந்த உருவை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ ఆత్మ ప్రవచనం ద్వారా పొందబడేది కాదు, బుద్ధి ద్వారా కాదు, ఎక్కువగా వినడం ద్వారా కూడా కాదు. దీనిని ఎవరిని ఇది స్వయంగా ఎన్నుకుంటుందో, వారి చేత అది పొందబడుతుంది; వారికి ఈ ఆత్మ తన స్వరూపాన్ని వెల్లడిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಆತ್ಮವು ಪ್ರವಚನದಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಬುದ್ಧಿಯಿಂದಲೂ ಅಲ್ಲ, ಬಹಳ ಕೇಳುವುದರಿಂದಲೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. ಇದು ಯಾರನ್ನು ತಾನೇ ಆರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೋ ಅವನಿಂದಲೇ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ; ಅವನಿಗೆ ಈ ಆತ್ಮವು ತನ್ನ ಸ್ವರೂಪವನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ ആത്മാവ് പ്രഭാഷണത്താൽ ലഭിക്കുന്നതല്ല, ബുദ്ധിയാലുമല്ല, ഏറെ കേൾവിയാലുമല്ല. ഇത് ആരെയാണോ സ്വയം വരിക്കുന്നത് അവനാൽ ലഭിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു; അവന് ഈ ആത്മാവ് സ്വന്തം രൂപം വെളിപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই আত্মা প্রবচন দ্বারা লভ্য নয়, বুদ্ধি দ্বারাও নয়, বহু শ্রবণ দ্বারাও নয়। এ যাকে নিজে বরণ করে, তার দ্বারাই ইনি লভ্য; তার কাছেই এই আত্মা নিজের তনু প্রকাশ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हा आत्मा प्रवचनाने प्राप्त होत नाही, बुद्धीने नाही, किंवा पुष्कळ ऐकण्यानेही नाही. तो ज्याला स्वतः निवडतो त्याच्याद्वारेच तो प्राप्त होतो; त्याच्यासाठी हा आत्मा आपले स्वरूप प्रकट करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ આત્મા પ્રવચનથી પ્રાપ્ત થતો નથી, બુદ્ધિથી પણ નહીં, ઘણું સાંભળવાથી પણ નહીં. જેને તે પોતે પસંદ કરે છે તેના દ્વારા જ તે પ્રાપ્ત થાય છે; તેને માટે આ આત્મા પોતાનું સ્વરૂપ પ્રગટ કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਪ੍ਰਵਚਨ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਨਾ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਨਾਲ, ਨਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਸੁਣਨ ਨਾਲ। ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਆਪ ਚੁਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸੇ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਸੇ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਰੂਪ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ଆତ୍ମା ପ୍ରବଚନ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଲଭ୍ୟ ନୁହେଁ, ବୁଦ୍ଧି ଦ୍ୱାରା ମଧ୍ୟ ନୁହେଁ, ବହୁତ ଶୁଣିବା ଦ୍ୱାରା ମଧ୍ୟ ନୁହେଁ। ଏହା ଯାହାକୁ ନିଜେ ବରଣ କରେ, ତାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଏହା ଲଭ୍ୟ ହୁଏ; ତାହାରି ନିକଟରେ ଏହି ଆତ୍ମା ନିଜର ସ୍ୱରୂପ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ آتما تقریر سے حاصل نہیں ہوتا، نہ عقل سے، نہ بہت سننے سے۔ جسے یہ خود چن لیتا ہے، اسی کے ذریعے یہ حاصل ہوتا ہے؛ اسی کے لیے یہ آتما اپنا اصل روپ ظاہر کر دیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This ātman is not attained by instruction, nor by intellect, nor by much learning. It is attained by the one whom it itself chooses; to him this ātman reveals its own body.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este ātman no se alcanza por la enseñanza, ni por la inteligencia, ni por mucho aprendizaje. Es alcanzado por aquel a quien él mismo elige; para él este ātman revela su propia forma.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cet ātman n'est pas atteint par l'enseignement, ni par l'intelligence, ni par beaucoup d'étude. Il est atteint par celui que lui-même choisit ; pour lui cet ātman révèle sa propre forme.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieser ātman wird nicht durch Unterweisung erlangt, nicht durch Verstand, nicht durch viel Lernen. Er wird von dem erlangt, den er selbst erwählt; ihm offenbart dieser ātman seine eigene Gestalt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este ātman não é alcançado pelo ensino, nem pela inteligência, nem por muito estudo. É alcançado por aquele que ele mesmo escolhe; para este, o ātman revela sua própria forma.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Этот ātman не достигается наставлением, ни разумом, ни множеством знаний. Его обретает тот, кого он сам избирает; ему ātman открывает свой собственный образ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此阿特曼不是靠教导获得的，也不是靠智慧或广博的闻学获得的。他所拣选的人才能获得它；对他，这阿特曼显示其自身的形体。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "このātmanは教えによって得られるものではなく、知性によっても、多く聞くことによっても得られない。それが自ら選んだ者によって得られる。その者にこそ、このātmanは自らの身を現す。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لا يُنال هذا الātman بالتعليم، ولا بالعقل، ولا بكثرة السماع. إنما ينالُه من يختاره هو نفسه؛ فله يكشف الātman عن صورته الخاصة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ātman ini tidak diperoleh melalui pengajaran, tidak pula dengan kecerdasan, atau dengan banyak belajar. Ia diperoleh oleh orang yang dipilih oleh-Nya sendiri; bagi orang itu ātman ini menyingkapkan wujud-Nya sendiri.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาตมันนี้ไม่อาจได้มาด้วยการสั่งสอน ไม่ได้มาด้วยปัญญา และไม่ได้มาด้วยการศึกษาคัมภีร์มากมาย ผู้ที่อาตมันเลือกเท่านั้นจึงได้รับอาตมันนั้น อาตมันย่อมเผยกายของตนแก่ผู้นั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "grace",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 3.2.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.2.3/"
}