{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.3.2.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.2.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.3.2.4",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नायमात्मा बलहीनेन लभ्यो\nन च प्रमादात् तपसो वाप्यलिङ्गात् ।\nएतैरुपायैर्यतते यस्तु विद्वां-\nस्तस्यैष आत्मा विशते ब्रह्मधाम ॥ ३.२.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "nāyamātmā balahīnena labhyo\nna ca pramādāt tapaso vāpyaliṅgāt |\netairupāyairyatate yastu vidvāṃ-\nstasyaiṣa ātmā viśate brahmadhāma || 3.2.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "nāyam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bala-hīnena",
      "meaning": "by one lacking strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "labhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "is attainable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pramādāt",
      "meaning": "through heedlessness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapasaḥ",
      "meaning": "through austerity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apy",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliṅgāt",
      "meaning": "without the proper sign or means",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etaiḥ",
      "meaning": "by these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāyaiḥ",
      "meaning": "means",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatate",
      "meaning": "strives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "the knowing one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśate",
      "meaning": "enters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma-dhāma",
      "meaning": "the abode of brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह आत्मा बलहीन द्वारा प्राप्त नहीं होता, न प्रमाद से, न बिना उचित साधन के तप से। जो विद्वान इन उपायों से प्रयत्न करता है, उसका यह आत्मा ब्रह्मधाम में प्रवेश करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பலவீனமானவனால் இந்த ஆத்மா அடையப்படுவதில்லை; கவனக்குறைவாலும், சரியான வழிமுறையின்றி செய்யப்படும் தவத்தாலும் அல்ல. இந்த வழிகளால் முயலும் ஞானியின் ஆத்மா பிரம்மதாமத்தில் பிரவேசிக்கிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బలహీనునికి ఈ ఆత్మ లభించదు; అజాగ్రత్తతో గాని, సరైన సాధన లేని తపస్సుతో గాని కాదు. ఈ ఉపాయాలతో ప్రయత్నించే విద్వాంసుని ఆత్మ బ్రహ్మధామంలో ప్రవేశిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದುರ್ಬಲನಿಗೆ ಈ ಆತ್ಮ ಸಿಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಪ್ರಮಾದದಿಂದಲೂ, ಸರಿಯಾದ ಸಾಧನವಿಲ್ಲದ ತಪಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದಲೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. ಈ ಉಪಾಯಗಳಿಂದ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸುವ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸನ ಆತ್ಮ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಧಾಮವನ್ನು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദുർബലനാൽ ഈ ആത്മാവ് ലഭിക്കുന്നില്ല; അശ്രദ്ധകൊണ്ടോ ശരിയായ മാർഗ്ഗമില്ലാത്ത തപസ്സുകൊണ്ടോ അല്ല. ഈ ഉപായങ്ങളാൽ പരിശ്രമിക്കുന്ന വിദ്വാന്റെ ആത്മാവ് ബ്രഹ്മധാമത്തിൽ പ്രവേശിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দুর্বল ব্যক্তির দ্বারা এই আত্মা লভ্য নয়; প্রমাদে বা উপযুক্ত উপায়হীন তপস্যাতেও নয়। এই উপায়গুলির দ্বারা যে জ্ঞানী প্রচেষ্টা করেন, তাঁর এই আত্মা ব্রহ্মধামে প্রবেশ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "दुर्बल माणसाला हा आत्मा प्राप्त होत नाही; प्रमादाने किंवा योग्य साधनेविना केलेल्या तपानेही नाही. या उपायांनी प्रयत्न करणाऱ्या विद्वानाचा हा आत्मा ब्रह्मधामात प्रवेश करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "નિર્બળ વ્યક્તિ દ્વારા આ આત્મા પ્રાપ્ત થતો નથી; પ્રમાદથી કે યોગ્ય સાધન વિનાના તપથી પણ નહીં. આ ઉપાયોથી પ્રયત્ન કરનાર વિદ્વાનનો આ આત્મા બ્રહ્મધામમાં પ્રવેશે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ; ਨਾ ਲਾਪਰਵਾਹੀ ਨਾਲ, ਨਾ ਠੀਕ ਸਾਧਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਤਪ ਨਾਲ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਉਪਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਯਤਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਦਵਾਨ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਧਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦୁର୍ବଳ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଦ୍ୱାରା ଏହି ଆତ୍ମା ଲଭ୍ୟ ନୁହେଁ; ପ୍ରମାଦ ଦ୍ୱାରା କିମ୍ବା ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଚିହ୍ନ ବିନା ତପସ୍ୟା ଦ୍ୱାରା ମଧ୍ୟ ନୁହେଁ। ଏହି ଉପାୟଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଯେ ବିଦ୍ୱାନ ଯତ୍ନ କରେ, ତାହାର ଏହି ଆତ୍ମା ବ୍ରହ୍ମଧାମରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ آتما کمزور انسان کو حاصل نہیں ہوتا، نہ غفلت سے، نہ بغیر صحیح نشان کی تپسیا سے۔ جو عالم ان ذرائع سے کوشش کرتا ہے، اس کا یہ آتما برہم دھام میں داخل ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This ātman is not attained by one lacking strength, nor by heedlessness, nor by austerity without the right sign. The wise one who strives by these means—his ātman enters the abode of brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este ātman no se alcanza por quien carece de fuerza, ni por la negligencia, ni por la austeridad sin la señal adecuada. El sabio que se esfuerza por estos medios: su ātman entra en la morada de brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cet ātman n'est pas atteint par celui qui manque de force, ni par la négligence, ni par l'ascèse sans le signe juste. Le sage qui s'efforce par ces moyens : son ātman entre dans la demeure de brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieser ātman wird nicht erlangt von dem, der keine Kraft hat, nicht durch Nachlässigkeit, nicht durch Askese ohne das rechte Zeichen. Der Weise, der sich durch diese Mittel bemüht – sein ātman tritt ein in die Wohnstätte des brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este ātman não é alcançado por quem carece de força, nem pela negligência, nem pela austeridade sem o sinal adequado. O sábio que se esforça por estes meios: seu ātman entra na morada de brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Этот ātman не достигается слабым, ни небрежностью, ни аскезой без должного знака. Мудрый, который стремится этими средствами, — его ātman входит в обитель брахмана.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此自我不为软弱者所得，也不为放逸或无正确标志的苦行所得。以这些方法努力的智者，其自我进入梵的居所。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この自我は、力のない者には得られず、怠りによっても、正しい標識のない苦行によっても得られない。これらの手段で努める賢者の自我は、ブラフマンの住処に入る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لا يُنال هذا الآتمان بالضعيف، ولا بالغفلة، ولا بالتقشف دون العلامة الصحيحة. فالعالم الذي يسعى بهذه الوسائل تدخل آتمانه مقرّ براهمان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ātman ini tidak dicapai oleh orang yang lemah, tidak pula oleh kelalaian, atau pertapaan tanpa tanda yang benar. Orang bijak yang berusaha dengan sarana ini—ātman-nya memasuki kediaman brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาตมันนี้ไม่อาจได้มาด้วยผู้ขาดกำลัง ไม่ได้มาด้วยความประมาท หรือด้วยการบำเพ็ญตบะที่ไม่มีเครื่องหมายที่ถูกต้อง ผู้มีปัญญาที่พยายามด้วยวิธีเหล่านี้ อาตมันของเขาย่อมเข้าสู่ที่อาศัยของพรหมัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "brahman",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 3.2.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.2.4/"
}