{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.3.2.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.2.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.3.2.8",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यथा नद्यः स्यन्दमानाः समुद्रेऽ\nस्तं गच्छन्ति नामरूपे विहाय ।\nतथा विद्वान् नामरूपाद्विमुक्तः\nपरात्परं पुरुषमुपैति दिव्यम् ॥ ३.२.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yathā nadyaḥ syandamānāḥ samudre'\nstaṃ gacchanti nāmarūpe vihāya |\ntathā vidvān nāmarūpādvimuktaḥ\nparātparaṃ puruṣamupaiti divyam || 3.2.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "just as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadyaḥ",
      "meaning": "rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "syandamānāḥ",
      "meaning": "flowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samudre",
      "meaning": "in the ocean",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam",
      "meaning": "into disappearance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gacchanti",
      "meaning": "go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma-rūpe",
      "meaning": "name and form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihāya",
      "meaning": "having abandoned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tathā",
      "meaning": "so",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "the knower",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma-rūpāt",
      "meaning": "from name and form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vimuktaḥ",
      "meaning": "liberated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paratparam",
      "meaning": "higher than the highest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣam",
      "meaning": "the Person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upaiti",
      "meaning": "attains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divyam",
      "meaning": "divine",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे बहती हुई नदियाँ नाम और रूप को त्यागकर समुद्र में विलीन हो जाती हैं, वैसे ही ज्ञानी नाम और रूप से मुक्त होकर परात्पर दिव्य पुरुष को प्राप्त होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஓடும் ஆறுகள் பெயரையும் உருவையும் விட்டுக் கடலில் சென்று சேர்வது போல, அறிந்தவன் பெயரும் உருவும் நீங்கி உயர்விலும் உயர்ந்த தெய்வீகப் புருஷனை அடைகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ప్రవహించే నదులు పేరును రూపాన్ని విడిచి సముద్రంలో లీనమవుతాయి; అలాగే జ్ఞాని నామరూపాల నుండి విముక్తుడై పరాత్పరుడైన దివ్య పురుషుని పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹರಿಯುವ ನದಿಗಳು ಹೆಸರು ಮತ್ತು ರೂಪವನ್ನು ತೊರೆದು ಸಮುದ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಲೀನವಾಗುವಂತೆ, ಜ್ಞಾನಿಯು ನಾಮರೂಪದಿಂದ ವಿಮುಕ್ತನಾಗಿ ಪರಾತ್ಪರ ದಿವ್ಯ ಪುರುಷನನ್ನು ಸೇರುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒഴുകുന്ന നദികൾ നാമരൂപങ്ങളെ ഉപേക്ഷിച്ച് സമുദ്രത്തിൽ ലയിക്കുന്നതുപോലെ, ജ്ഞാനി നാമരൂപങ്ങളിൽനിന്ന് വിമുക്തനായി പരാത്പരനായ ദിവ്യപുരുഷനെ പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যেমন প্রবাহিত নদীসমূহ নাম ও রূপ ত্যাগ করে সমুদ্রে বিলীন হয়, তেমনি জ্ঞানী নামরূপ থেকে মুক্ত হয়ে পরাৎপর দিব্য পুরুষকে লাভ করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वाहणाऱ्या नद्या नाम आणि रूप सोडून समुद्रात विलीन होतात; त्याचप्रमाणे ज्ञानी नामरूपापासून मुक्त होऊन परात्पर दिव्य पुरुषाला प्राप्त होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વહેતી નદીઓ નામ અને રૂપ છોડીને સમુદ્રમાં લીન થાય છે, તેવી રીતે જ્ઞાની નામરૂપથી મુક્ત થઈ પરાત્પર દિવ્ય પુરુષને પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਨਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਰੂਪ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੀਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਨਾਮ-ਰੂਪ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਪਰਾਤਪਰ ਦਿਵਿਆ ਪੁਰੁਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରବାହିତ ନଦୀସବୁ ନାମ ଓ ରୂପ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରି ସମୁଦ୍ରରେ ଲୀନ ହୁଅନ୍ତି; ସେହିପରି ଜ୍ଞାନୀ ନାମରୂପରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ପରାତ୍ପର ଦିବ୍ୟ ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କୁ ପାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جس طرح بہتی ہوئی ندیاں نام اور شکل چھوڑ کر سمندر میں جا ملتی ہیں، اسی طرح عارف نام اور شکل سے آزاد ہو کر اعلیٰ ترین دِویہ پُرُش کو پا لیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As rivers flowing go down into the ocean, leaving behind name and form, so the knower, freed from name and form, attains the divine Person, higher than the highest.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como los ríos que fluyen se pierden en el océano, dejando atrás nombre y forma, así el sabio, liberado de nombre y forma, alcanza al Puruṣa divino, más alto que lo más alto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme les fleuves qui coulent vont se perdre dans l'océan, abandonnant nom et forme, ainsi le sage, libéré de nom et de forme, atteint le Puruṣa divin, plus haut que le plus haut.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie die fließenden Flüsse in den Ozean gehen und Name und Gestalt zurücklassen, so erreicht der Wissende, von Name und Gestalt befreit, den göttlichen Puruṣa, höher als das Höchste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como os rios que correm desaguam no oceano, deixando para trás nome e forma, assim o sábio, libertado de nome e forma, alcança o Puruṣa divino, mais alto que o mais alto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как текущие реки уходят в океан, оставляя имя и форму, так и мудрец, освободившись от имени и формы, достигает божественного Пуруши, высшего из высших.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如同奔流的河川抛弃名称与形相而流入大海，智者也从名与相中解脱，抵达高于至高者的神圣补鲁沙。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "流れる川が名と形を捨てて海へ入るように、智者は名と形から解放され、至高より至高なる神聖なプルシャに到達する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما تجري الأنهار فتصب في البحر تاركةً الاسم والصورة، كذلك العارف يتحرر من الاسم والصورة فيبلغ البوروشا الإلهي الأعلى من الأعلى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti sungai-sungai yang mengalir menuju samudra, meninggalkan nama dan rupa, demikian pula orang bijak yang bebas dari nama dan rupa mencapai Puruṣa ilahi, yang lebih tinggi dari yang tertinggi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เหมือนแม่น้ำทั้งหลายที่ไหลไปย่อมไปสู่มหาสมุทรและสิ้นสุดลง ทิ้งนามและรูปไว้เบื้องหลัง ฉันนั้นผู้รู้ที่หลุดพ้นจากนามและรูปแล้ว ย่อมบรรลุปุรุษอันเป็นทิพย์ ซึ่งสูงกว่าสิ่งที่สูงสุด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "liberation",
    "brahman",
    "rivers-and-ocean"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 3.2.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.2.8/"
}