{
  "id": "upanishads/mundaka.3.2.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.2.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mundaka.3.2.9",
  "speaker": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स यो ह वै तत् परमं ब्रह्म वेद\nब्रह्मैव भवति नास्याब्रह्मवित्कुले भवति ।\nतरति शोकं तरति पाप्मानं गुहाग्रन्थिभ्यो\nविमुक्तोऽमृतो भवति ॥ ३.२.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa yo ha vai tat paramaṃ brahma veda\nbrahmaiva bhavati nāsyābrahmavitkule bhavati |\ntarati śokaṃ tarati pāpmānaṃ guhāgranthibhyo\nvimukto'mṛto bhavati || 3.2.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paramam",
      "meaning": "supreme",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma eva",
      "meaning": "brahman indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na asya",
      "meaning": "not his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abrahma-vit",
      "meaning": "one who does not know brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kule",
      "meaning": "in the lineage",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "is born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarati",
      "meaning": "crosses over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śokam",
      "meaning": "sorrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarati",
      "meaning": "crosses over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāpmānam",
      "meaning": "evil",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhā-granthibhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the knots of the heart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vimuktaḥ",
      "meaning": "freed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो उस परम ब्रह्म को जानता है, वह स्वयं ब्रह्म ही हो जाता है। उसके कुल में ब्रह्म को न जानने वाला नहीं होता। वह शोक को पार कर जाता है, पाप को पार कर जाता है, हृदय की गाँठों से मुक्त होकर अमृत हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அந்த உயர்ந்த பிரம்மத்தை அறிபவன் பிரம்மமாகவே ஆகிறான். அவன் குலத்தில் பிரம்மத்தை அறியாதவன் பிறப்பதில்லை. அவன் துயரைக் கடக்கிறான், பாவத்தைக் கடக்கிறான்; இதயத்தின் முடிச்சுகளிலிருந்து விடுபட்டு அமரனாகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ పరమ బ్రహ్మాన్ని తెలిసినవాడు బ్రహ్మమే అవుతాడు. అతని వంశంలో బ్రహ్మను తెలియనివాడు ఉండడు. అతడు శోకాన్ని దాటుతాడు, పాపాన్ని దాటుతాడు; హృదయ గ్రంథులనుండి విముక్తుడై అమృతుడవుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆ ಪರಮ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವನು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೇ ಆಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅವನ ಕುಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯದವನು ಹುಟ್ಟುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಅವನು ಶೋಕವನ್ನು ದಾಟುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಪಾಪವನ್ನು ದಾಟುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಹೃದಯದ ಗಂಟುಗಳಿಂದ ವಿಮುಕ್ತನಾಗಿ ಅಮೃತನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആ പരബ്രഹ്മത്തെ അറിയുന്നവൻ ബ്രഹ്മമായിത്തീരുന്നു. അവന്റെ കുലത്തിൽ ബ്രഹ്മജ്ഞാനമില്ലാത്തവൻ ജനിക്കുന്നില്ല. അവൻ ദുഃഖത്തെയും പാപത്തെയും കടക്കുന്നു; ഹൃദയഗ്രന്ഥികളിൽനിന്ന് വിമുക്തനായി അമൃതനാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি সেই পরম ব্রহ্মকে জানেন, তিনি স্বয়ং ব্রহ্মই হন। তাঁর কুলে ব্রহ্মকে না-জানা কেউ জন্মায় না। তিনি শোক অতিক্রম করেন, পাপ অতিক্রম করেন; হৃদয়ের গ্রন্থিসমূহ থেকে মুক্ত হয়ে অমৃত হন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो त्या परम ब्रह्माला जाणतो, तो स्वतः ब्रह्मच होतो. त्याच्या कुलात ब्रह्म न जाणणारा जन्माला येत नाही. तो शोक ओलांडतो, पाप ओलांडतो; हृदयातील गाठींपासून मुक्त होऊन अमर होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે તે પરમ બ્રહ્મને જાણે છે, તે સ્વયં બ્રહ્મ જ થઈ જાય છે. તેના કુળમાં બ્રહ્મને ન જાણનાર જન્મતો નથી. તે શોકને તરી જાય છે, પાપને તરી જાય છે; હૃદયની ગાંઠોથી મુક્ત થઈ અમૃત બને છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਉਸ ਪਰਮ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਆਪ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੀ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕੁਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਜੰਮਦਾ। ਉਹ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਾਪ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਹਿਰਦੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਗੰਢਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਅਮਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ସେହି ପରମ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣେ, ସେ ନିଜେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ହୋଇଯାଏ। ତାହାର କୁଳରେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ନ ଜାଣିଥିବା କେହି ଜନ୍ମ ନିଏ ନାହିଁ। ସେ ଶୋକ ପାର ହୁଏ, ପାପ ପାର ହୁଏ; ହୃଦୟର ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥିରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ଅମୃତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اُس پرم برہم کو جان لیتا ہے، وہ خود برہم ہی ہو جاتا ہے۔ اُس کے خاندان میں برہم کو نہ جاننے والا پیدا نہیں ہوتا۔ وہ غم سے پار ہو جاتا ہے، گناہ سے پار ہو جاتا ہے؛ دل کی گرہوں سے آزاد ہو کر امر ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who knows that supreme brahman becomes brahman itself. In his lineage no one is born who does not know brahman. He crosses over sorrow, crosses over evil, and, freed from the knots of the heart, becomes immortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien conoce ese brahman supremo se convierte en brahman mismo. En su linaje no nace nadie que no conozca brahman. Supera la pena, supera el mal, y liberado de los nudos del corazón se vuelve inmortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui connaît ce brahman suprême devient lui-même brahman. Dans sa lignée ne naît personne qui ne connaisse pas brahman. Il franchit le chagrin, franchit le mal, et, libéré des nœuds du cœur, devient immortel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer jenes höchste brahman erkennt, wird selbst brahman. In seiner Familie wird niemand geboren, der brahman nicht kennt. Er überwindet den Kummer, überwindet das Böse, und frei von den Knoten des Herzens wird er unsterblich.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem conhece esse brahman supremo torna-se o próprio brahman. Em sua linhagem não nasce quem não conhece brahman. Ele atravessa a tristeza, atravessa o mal, e, libertado dos nós do coração, torna-se imortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто знает это высшее брахман, сам становится брахманом. В его роду не рождается тот, кто не знает брахмана. Он переходит через скорбь, переходит через зло и, освободившись от узлов сердца, становится бессмертным.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "知晓那至高梵者，自身便成为梵。在他的族系中，不会出生不知梵者。他超越忧伤，超越罪恶，从心结中解脱，成为不死者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その至高のブラフマンを知る者は、自らブラフマンとなる。その家系からは、ブラフマンを知らぬ者は生まれない。彼は悲しみを越え、罪を越え、心臓の結び目から解放されて不死となる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يعرف ذلك البراهمان الأعلى يصير هو البراهمان بعينه. لا يولد في نسله من لا يعرف البراهمان. يعبر الحزن ويعبر الشر، ويصبح خالدًا متحررًا من عقد القلب.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Barangsiapa mengetahui brahman tertinggi itu, ia sendiri menjadi brahman. Dalam keturunannya tidak lahir seorang pun yang tidak mengenal brahman. Ia melampaui kesedihan dan melampaui kejahatan, dan terbebas dari ikatan-ikatan hati, ia menjadi abadi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ใดรู้พรหมันอันสูงสุดนั้น ผู้นั้นย่อมเป็นพรหมันเอง ในสายตระกูลของเขาไม่มีใครเกิดมาที่ไม่รู้พรหมัน เขาข้ามพ้นความโศก ข้ามพ้นบาป และเมื่อหลุดพ้นจากปมแห่งหัวใจ ย่อมเป็นอมตะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मुण्डकोपनिषद्” (revision 415828)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=415828"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "liberation",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 3.2.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mundaka.3.2.9/"
}