{
  "id": "upanishads/prashna.1.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.1.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "prashna.1.5",
  "speaker": "Praśna Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आदित्यो ह वै प्राणो रयिरेव चन्द्रमा रयिर्वा एतत्\nसर्वं यन्मूर्तं चामूर्तं च तस्मान्मूर्तिरेव रयिः ॥ १.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ādityo ha vai prāṇo rayireva candramā rayirvā etat\nsarvaṃ yanmūrtaṃ cāmūrtaṃ ca tasmānmūrtireva rayiḥ || 1.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ādityo",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "verily",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇo",
      "meaning": "the vital breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rayir",
      "meaning": "matter, food, substance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only, indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candramā",
      "meaning": "the moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rayir",
      "meaning": "matter, substance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvaṃ",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat-mūrtaṃ",
      "meaning": "that which has form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amūrtaṃ",
      "meaning": "that which is formless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūrtir",
      "meaning": "form, embodied thing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rayiḥ",
      "meaning": "matter, substance",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "निश्चय ही सूर्य प्राण है, और चंद्रमा रयि है। यह जो कुछ मूर्त और अमूर्त है, वह सब रयि ही है। इसलिए मूर्ति ही रयि है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சூரியன் உண்மையில் பிராணன்; சந்திரன் ரயி. மூர்த்தமும் அமூர்த்தமுமான இவை அனைத்தும் ரயியே. ஆகையால் வடிவம் கொண்டதே ரயி.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నిశ్చయంగా సూర్యుడు ప్రాణుడు; చంద్రుడు రయి. రూపం కలిగినదీ రూపం లేనిదీ అన్నీ రయియే. కాబట్టి రూపమే రయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಿಶ್ಚಯವಾಗಿ ಸೂರ್ಯನು ಪ್ರಾಣ; ಚಂದ್ರನು ರಯಿ. ರೂಪವಿರುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ರೂಪವಿಲ್ಲದುದು ಎಲ್ಲವೂ ರಯಿಯೇ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ರೂಪವೇ ರಯಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സൂര്യൻ തീർച്ചയായും പ്രാണൻ; ചന്ദ്രൻ രയി. രൂപമുള്ളതും രൂപമില്ലാത്തതുമായ ഇതെല്ലാം രയി തന്നെ. അതിനാൽ രൂപം തന്നെ രയി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সূর্য নিশ্চয়ই প্রাণ, চন্দ্র রয়ি। মূর্ত ও অমূর্ত যা কিছু আছে, সবই রয়ি। তাই মূর্তিই রয়ি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सूर्य हाच प्राण आहे, आणि चंद्र रयी आहे. जे जे मूर्त आणि अमूर्त आहे ते सर्व रयीच आहे. म्हणून मूर्तच रयी आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સૂર્ય ખરેખર પ્રાણ છે, અને ચંદ્ર રયિ છે. જે કંઈ મૂર્ત અને અમૂર્ત છે તે બધું રયિ જ છે. તેથી મૂર્તિ જ રયિ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੂਰਜ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਰਯਿ ਹੈ। ਜੋ ਕੁਝ ਮੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਅਮੂਰਤ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਸਭ ਰਯਿ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੂਰਤੀ ਹੀ ਰਯਿ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ପ୍ରାଣ, ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ରୟି। ମୂର୍ତ୍ତ ଓ ଅମୂର୍ତ୍ତ ଯାହା କିଛି ଅଛି ସବୁ ରୟି। ତେଣୁ ମୂର୍ତ୍ତି ହିଁ ରୟି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بے شک آفتاب پران ہے اور چاند رئی ہے۔ جو کچھ مورت اور امورت ہے وہ سب رئی ہی ہے۔ اس لیے مورت ہی رئی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Indeed the sun is prāṇa, and the moon is rayi. All that is embodied and unembodied is rayi; therefore the embodied is rayi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ciertamente el sol es prāṇa, y la luna es rayi. Todo lo que tiene forma y lo que no la tiene es rayi; por eso lo que tiene forma es rayi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le soleil est en vérité prāṇa, et la lune est rayi. Tout ce qui a forme et ce qui n'a pas forme est rayi ; donc ce qui a forme est rayi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Sonne ist wahrlich prāṇa, und der Mond ist rayi. Alles, was Gestalt hat und was keine Gestalt hat, ist rayi; darum ist die Gestalt rayi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Na verdade o sol é prāṇa, e a lua é rayi. Tudo o que tem forma e o que não tem forma é rayi; portanto a forma é rayi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Солнце, поистине, есть прана, а луна — райи. Всё, что имеет форму и что её не имеет, есть райи; поэтому форма есть райи.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "太阳确实是生命气息（prāṇa），月亮是物质（rayi）。凡有形与无形的一切都是rayi，因此有形之物即是rayi。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "太陽はまことにプラーナであり、月はラヒ（rayi）である。有形のもの無形のものすべてはラヒであり、ゆえに有形のものがラヒである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إن الشمس حقًا هي البرانا (prāṇa)، والقمر هو الرايي (rayi). كل ما له صورة وما لا صورة له هو رايي، ولذلك فالمُصوَّر هو رايي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sesungguhnya matahari adalah prāṇa, dan bulan adalah rayi. Segala yang berwujud dan yang tak berwujud adalah rayi; karena itu yang berwujud adalah rayi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แท้จริงดวงอาทิตย์คือปรณ และดวงจันทร์คือรยิ สิ่งทั้งปวงที่มีรูปและไม่มีรูปคือรยินี้เอง เพราะฉะนั้นสิ่งที่มีรูปจึงคือรยิ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Praśna Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “प्रश्न उपनिषद्” (revision 400463)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=400463"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prana",
    "sun",
    "moon",
    "matter"
  ],
  "citation": "Praśna Upaniṣad 1.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.1.5/"
}