{
  "id": "upanishads/prashna.1.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.1.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "prashna.1.8",
  "speaker": "Praśna Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "विश्वरूपं हरिणं जातवेदसं\nपरायणं ज्योतिरेकं तपन्तम् ।\nसहस्ररश्मिः शतधा वर्तमानः\nप्राणः प्रजानामुदयत्येष सूर्यः ॥ १.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "viśvarūpaṃ hariṇaṃ jātavedasaṃ\nparāyaṇaṃ jyotirekaṃ tapantam |\nsahasraraśmiḥ śatadhā vartamānaḥ\nprāṇaḥ prajānāmudayatyeṣa sūryaḥ || 1.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "viśva-rūpaṃ",
      "meaning": "of all forms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hariṇaṃ",
      "meaning": "golden, tawny",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāta-vedasaṃ",
      "meaning": "all-knowing, born of knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parāyaṇaṃ",
      "meaning": "the highest refuge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotir",
      "meaning": "light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaṃ",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapantam",
      "meaning": "shining, heating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahasra-raśmiḥ",
      "meaning": "thousand-rayed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śatadhā",
      "meaning": "in a hundred ways",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vartamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "abiding, moving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "the vital breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajānām",
      "meaning": "of beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udayaty",
      "meaning": "rises",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣa",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "विश्वरूप, हरित वर्ण, सर्वज्ञ, परम आश्रय, एक ज्योति, तपनेवाला, हज़ार किरणों वाला, सौ प्रकार से विद्यमान, प्रजाओं का प्राण — यह सूर्य उदित होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பல்வேறு உருவமுடையவனும், பொன்னிறமானவனும், அனைத்தையும் அறிபவனும், மேலான புகலிடமும், ஒப்பற்ற ஒளியும், வெப்பம் தருபவனும், ஆயிரம் கதிரும், நூறு வகையாக விளங்குபவனும், உயிர்களின் பிராணனுமான இந்தச் சூரியன் உதிக்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "విశ్వరూపుడు, హరిత వర్ణుడు, సర్వజ్ఞుడు, పరమ ఆశ్రయం, ఏకమైన జ్యోతి, తపించువాడు, వేయి కిరణాలు కలవాడు, నూరు విధాలుగా ఉండువాడు, ప్రజల ప్రాణమైన ఈ సూర్యుడు ఉదయిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವಿಶ್ವರೂಪ, ಹರಿತ ವರ್ಣ, ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞ, ಪರಮ ಆಶ್ರಯ, ಏಕ ಜ್ಯೋತಿ, ತಪಿಸುವವನು, ಸಾವಿರ ಕಿರಣಗಳುಳ್ಳವನು, ನೂರು ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇರುವವನು, ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳ ಪ್ರಾಣವಾದ ಈ ಸೂರ್ಯ ಉದಯಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വിശ്വരൂപനും, ഹരിതവർണ്ണനും, സർവ്വജ്ഞനും, പരമമായ ആശ്രയവും, ഏകജ്യോതിസ്സും, തപിക്കുന്നവനും, ആയിരം രശ്മികളുള്ളവനും, നൂറുവിധത്തിൽ വർത്തിക്കുന്നവനും, പ്രജകളുടെ പ്രാണനുമായ ഈ സൂര്യൻ ഉദിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বিশ্বরূপ, হরিতবর্ণ, সর্বজ্ঞ, পরম আশ্রয়, একমাত্র জ্যোতি, তাপদাতা, সহস্ররশ্মি, শতধা বিদ্যমান, প্রজাদের প্রাণ — এই সূর্য উদিত হন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "विश्वरूप, हरितवर्ण, सर्वज्ञ, परम आश्रय, एक ज्योती, तापणारा, हजार किरणांचा, शंभर प्रकारांनी वर्तमान, प्रजांचा प्राण असा हा सूर्य उदयाला येतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વિશ્વરૂપ, હરિત વર્ણવાળો, સર્વજ્ઞ, પરમ આશ્રય, એક જ્યોતિ, તપનારો, હજાર કિરણોવાળો, સો પ્રકારે વર્તતો, પ્રજાઓનો પ્રાણ એવો આ સૂર્ય ઉદય પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਿਸ਼ਵਰੂਪ, ਹਰਿਤ ਵਰਨ, ਸਰਬਗਿਆਤਾ, ਪਰਮ ਆਸਰਾ, ਇੱਕ ਜੋਤਿ, ਤਪਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ, ਸੌ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਵਰਤਮਾਨ, ਪ੍ਰਜਾ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ, ਇਹ ਸੂਰਜ ਉਦੈ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବିଶ୍ୱରୂପ, ହରିତ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ, ସର୍ବଜ୍ଞ, ପରମ ଆଶ୍ରୟ, ଏକ ଜ୍ୟୋତି, ତାପଦାତା, ସହସ୍ର କିରଣ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ, ଶତଧା ବିଦ୍ୟମାନ, ପ୍ରଜାଙ୍କ ପ୍ରାଣ — ଏହି ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଉଦିତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وشوروپ، ہرت رنگ، سروگیہ، پرم آسرا، ایک جیوتی، تپانے والا، ہزار شعاعوں والا، سو طرح سے موجود، رعایا کا پران — یہ سورج طلوع ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The all-formed, golden, all-knowing, supreme refuge, the one light, the heater, thousand-rayed, abiding in a hundred ways, the breath of creatures — this sun rises.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El de todas las formas, dorado, omnisciente, el supremo refugio, la luz única, el que calienta, de mil rayos, que permanece de cien modos, el prāṇa de los seres: este sol se alza.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui de toute forme, doré, omniscient, refuge suprême, lumière unique, ardent, aux mille rayons, demeurant de cent façons, souffle vital des êtres : ce soleil se lève.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Allgestaltige, Goldene, Allwissende, das höchste Ziel, das einzige Licht, der Glühende, der Tausendstrahlige, auf hundertfache Weise Weilende, das prāṇa der Wesen: diese Sonne geht auf.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O de todas as formas, dourado, onisciente, o refúgio supremo, a luz única, o ardente, de mil raios, que permanece de cem modos, o prāṇa dos seres: este sol se ergue.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Всеобразный, золотистый, всезнающий, высшее прибежище, единственный свет, пылающий, тысячелучевой, пребывающий сотней способов, прана существ — это солнце восходит.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "具一切形相、金色、全知、至高归宿、唯一之光、炽热、千道光线、以百种方式存在、众生之prāṇa——这太阳升起。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "あらゆる姿をもち、黄金色で、一切を知り、至高の帰依処であり、唯一の光、熱を放つもの、千の光線をもち、百の仕方で存在し、生き物のプラーナであるこの太陽が昇る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ذو كل الصور، الذهبي، العليم بكل شيء، المأوى الأسمى، النور الواحد، المُحرِق، ذو الألف شعاع، القائم بمئة وجه، برانا الكائنات: هذه الشمس تُشرق.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang berwujud segala rupa, keemasan, maha tahu, perlindungan tertinggi, cahaya yang esa, yang membakar, berseribu sinar, berada dalam seratus cara, prāṇa semua makhluk: matahari ini terbit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้มีรูปทุกรูป สีทอง ผู้รู้ทุกสิ่งที่เกิด เป็นที่พึ่งสูงสุด เป็นแสงเดียว ผู้แผดเผา มีพันรังสี แผ่ไปนับร้อยทาง คือปรณของสัตว์ทั้งหลาย ดวงอาทิตย์นี้ขึ้นมา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Praśna Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “प्रश्न उपनिषद्” (revision 400463)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=400463"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sun",
    "prana",
    "brahman",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Praśna Upaniṣad 1.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.1.8/"
}