{
  "id": "upanishads/prashna.2.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.2.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "prashna.2.8",
  "speaker": "Praśna Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "देवानामसि वह्नितमः पितृणां प्रथमा स्वधा ।\nऋषीणां चरितं सत्यमथर्वाङ्गिरसामसि ॥ २.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "devānāmasi vahnitamaḥ pitṛṇāṃ prathamā svadhā |\nṛṣīṇāṃ caritaṃ satyamatharvāṅgirasāmasi || 2.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "of the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "you are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahnitamaḥ",
      "meaning": "the most carrying (bearer of offerings)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitṛṇām",
      "meaning": "of the ancestors",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamā",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svadhā",
      "meaning": "oblation to the ancestors",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛṣīṇām",
      "meaning": "of the seers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caritam",
      "meaning": "practice, conduct",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atharvā-aṅgirasām",
      "meaning": "of the Atharvans and Aṅgirasas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "you are",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुम देवताओं में सबसे अधिक हविवाहक हो, पितरों की पहली स्वधा हो; ऋषियों का आचरण और सत्य हो, और अथर्वा तथा अंगिरसों के भी तुम्हीं हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீ தேவர்களில் மிகச்சிறந்த வாஹகன்; பிதுருக்களுக்கு முதல் ஸ்வதா; ரிஷிகளின் நடத்தையும் சத்தியமும் நீயே; அதர்வ-அங்கிரசர்களும் நீயே.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీవు దేవతలలో అత్యధికంగా హవ్యాన్ని మోసే వాడవు; పితృదేవతలకు మొదటి స్వధ; ఋషుల ఆచరణమూ సత్యమూ నీవే; అథర్వ-అంగిరసులు కూడా నీవే.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀನು ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಹವಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊರುವವನು; ಪಿತೃಗಳಿಗೆ ಮೊದಲ ಸ್ವಧಾ; ಋಷಿಗಳ ಆಚರಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸತ್ಯ ನೀನೇ; ಅಥರ್ವ-ಅಂಗಿರಸರೂ ನೀನೇ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദേവന്മാരിൽ ഹവിസ്സ് ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വഹിക്കുന്നവൻ നീയാണ്; പിതൃക്കൾക്ക് ആദ്യത്തെ സ്വധ നീ; ഋഷിമാരുടെ ആചാരവും സത്യവും നീ തന്നെ; അഥർവ-അംഗിരസന്മാരും നീ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তুমি দেবতাদের মধ্যে সর্বাধিক হব্য-বাহক; পিতৃগণের প্রথম স্বধা; ঋষিদের আচরণ ও সত্য তুমিই; অথর্বা ও অঙ্গিরাদেরও তুমি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तू देवांमध्ये सर्वाधिक हविवाहक आहेस; पितरांची पहिली स्वधा तूच; ऋषींचे आचरण आणि सत्य तूच; अथर्वा-अंगिरसही तूच.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તું દેવોમાં સૌથી વધુ હવિ વહન કરનાર છે; પિતૃઓની પ્રથમ સ્વધા તું છે; ઋષિઓનું આચરણ અને સત્ય તું છે; અથર્વ-અંગિરસ પણ તું છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤੂੰ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਹਵਿ ਢੋਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੈਂ; ਪਿਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਸਵਧਾ ਤੂੰ ਹੈਂ; ਰਿਸ਼ੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਆਚਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਚ ਤੂੰ ਹੈਂ; ਅਥਰਵ-ਅੰਗਿਰਸ ਵੀ ਤੂੰ ਹੈਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୁମେ ଦେବତାମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସର୍ବାଧିକ ହବ୍ୟବାହକ; ପିତୃମାନଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଥମ ସ୍ୱଧା; ଋଷିମାନଙ୍କର ଆଚରଣ ଓ ସତ୍ୟ ତୁମେ; ଅଥର୍ବା-ଅଙ୍ଗିରସ ମଧ୍ୟ ତୁମେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تُو دیوتاؤں میں سب سے زیادہ ہَوِّی اٹھانے والا ہے؛ پتروں کی پہلی سْودھا تُو ہے؛ رِشیوں کا چال چلن اور سچ تُو ہے؛ اَتھروا اور انگرِس بھی تُو ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "You are the most carrier of oblations among the gods, the first svadhā for the ancestors; you are the conduct and truth of the seers, and you are of the Atharvans and Aṅgirasas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Eres el más portador de oblaciones entre los dioses, la primera svadhā para los ancestros; eres la conducta y la verdad de los videntes, y eres de los Atharvan y los Aṅgiras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tu es le plus grand porteur d'oblations parmi les dieux, la première svadhā pour les ancêtres ; tu es la conduite et la vérité des voyants, tu es aussi des Atharvans et des Aṅgiras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Du bist der größte Träger der Opfergaben unter den Göttern, die erste svadhā für die Ahnen; du bist das Verhalten und die Wahrheit der Seher, du bist auch der Atharvans und Aṅgirasas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tu és o mais portador de oblações entre os deuses, a primeira svadhā para os ancestrais; és a conduta e a verdade dos videntes, és também dos Atharvans e dos Aṅgiras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ты — наиболее несущий жертвенные приношения среди богов, первая свадха для предков; ты — поведение и истина риши, ты также из атхарванов и ангирасов.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "你是诸神中最能承载供物者，是诸祖灵的首要供养（svadhā）；你是诸仙人的行为与真理，也是阿闼婆与安吉罗斯的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "汝は神々のうちで最も供物を運ぶ者、祖霊への最初のスヴァダーである。汝は聖仙たちの行いであり真実であり、アタルヴァンとアンギラスの者でもある。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أنت أكثر حاملي القرابين بين الآلهة، والسْوَدها الأولى للأسلاف؛ أنت سلوك الرشيين وحقهم، وأنت أيضاً من الأتهرفان والأنغيراس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Engkaulah pembawa persembahan terbesar di antara para dewa, svadhā pertama bagi para leluhur; engkaulah perilaku dan kebenaran para resi, engkau pula milik kaum Atharvan dan Aṅgiras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์เป็นผู้นำเครื่องบูชาไปมากที่สุดในบรรดาเทวดา เป็นสวธาอันดับแรกสำหรับบรรพบุรุษ พระองค์คือการปฏิบัติและความจริงของฤๅษี และพระองค์เป็นของอถรรวันและอังคีรส",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Praśna Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “प्रश्न उपनिषद्” (revision 400463)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=400463"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prana",
    "gods",
    "ancestors",
    "rishis"
  ],
  "citation": "Praśna Upaniṣad 2.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.2.8/"
}