{
  "id": "upanishads/prashna.3.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.3.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "prashna.3.3",
  "speaker": "Praśna Upaniṣad · Pippalāda to Kauśalya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आत्मन एष प्राणो जायते ।\nयथैषा पुरुषे\nछायैतस्मिन्नेतदाततं\nमनोकृतेनायात्यस्मिञ्शरीरे ॥ ३.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ātmana eṣa prāṇo jāyate |\nyathaiṣā puruṣe\nchāyaitasminnetadātataṃ\nmanokṛtenāyātyasmiñśarīre || 3.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ātmanaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the self (ātman)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāyate",
      "meaning": "arises",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "just as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣā",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣe",
      "meaning": "in a person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "chāyā",
      "meaning": "shadow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasmin",
      "meaning": "in him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āttam",
      "meaning": "extended, pervaded",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ-kṛtena",
      "meaning": "by the mind's action",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyāti",
      "meaning": "comes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmin",
      "meaning": "into this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarīre",
      "meaning": "body",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "आत्मा से यह प्राण उत्पन्न होता है। जैसे मनुष्य में यह छाया होती है, वैसे ही इसमें यह (ब्रह्म) व्याप्त है; मन के संकल्प से वह इस शरीर में आता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆத்மாவிலிருந்து இந்த பிராணன் தோன்றுகிறது. மனிதனில் நிழல் இருப்பது போல, இவனிடம் அது பரவியுள்ளது; மனதின் செயலால் அது இந்த உடலுக்கு வருகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆత్మ నుండి ఈ ప్రాణం పుడుతుంది. మనిషిలో నీడ ఉన్నట్లు, దానిలో ఇది వ్యాపించి ఉంది; మనస్సు చేసిన సంకల్పం వలన అది ఈ శరీరంలోకి వస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆತ್ಮದಿಂದ ಈ ಪ್ರಾಣ ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತದೆ. ಮನುಷ್ಯನಲ್ಲಿ ನೆರಳು ಇರುವಂತೆ, ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಇದು ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸಿದೆ; ಮನಸ್ಸಿನ ಸಂಕಲ್ಪದಿಂದ ಅದು ಈ ದೇಹಕ್ಕೆ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആത്മാവിൽ നിന്ന് ഈ പ്രാണൻ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു. മനുഷ്യനിൽ നിഴൽ എന്നപോലെ, അതിൽ ഇത് വ്യാപിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു; മനസ്സിന്റെ സങ്കല്പത്താൽ അത് ഈ ശരീരത്തിലേക്ക് വരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আত্মা থেকে এই প্রাণ জন্মায়। মানুষের মধ্যে ছায়া যেমন থাকে, তেমনি তাতে এটি বিস্তৃত; মনের সংকল্পের দ্বারা সে এই শরীরে আসে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आत्म्यापासून हा प्राण उत्पन्न होतो. माणसात जशी छाया असते, तसा त्यात हा व्यापलेला असतो; मनाच्या संकल्पाने तो या शरीरात येतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આત્મામાંથી આ પ્રાણ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે. મનુષ્યમાં જેમ છાયા હોય છે, તેમ તેમાં આ વ્યાપ્ત છે; મનના સંકલ્પથી તે આ શરીરમાં આવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਆਤਮਾ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਜਨਮ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰਛਾਵਾਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ; ਮਨ ਦੇ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਇਸ ਸਰੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆତ୍ମାରୁ ଏହି ପ୍ରାଣ ଜନ୍ମେ। ମନୁଷ୍ୟରେ ଯେପରି ଛାୟା ଥାଏ, ସେପରି ତାହାରେ ଏହା ବ୍ୟାପ୍ତ; ମନର ସଂକଳ୍ପ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସେ ଏହି ଶରୀରକୁ ଆସେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آتما سے یہ پران پیدا ہوتا ہے۔ جیسے انسان میں سایہ ہوتا ہے، ویسے ہی اس میں یہ پھیلا ہوا ہے؛ من کے ارادے سے وہ اس جسم میں آتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From the self (ātman) this breath (prāṇa) arises. As a shadow is in a person, so this is extended in him; by the action of the mind it comes into this body.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Del ātman surge este aliento (prāṇa). Como la sombra está en una persona, así este se extiende en él; por la acción de la mente entra en este cuerpo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De l'ātman naît ce souffle (prāṇa). Comme l'ombre est en une personne, ainsi celui-ci s'étend en elle ; par l'action de l'esprit il vient dans ce corps.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Aus dem ātman entsteht dieser Atem (prāṇa). Wie der Schatten in einem Menschen ist, so ist dieser in ihm ausgebreitet; durch das Wirken des Geistes kommt er in diesen Körper.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Do ātman surge este sopro (prāṇa). Como a sombra está numa pessoa, assim este se estende nela; pela ação da mente ele vem a este corpo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Из ātman возникает это дыхание (прана). Как тень присутствует в человеке, так оно простирается в нём; по действию ума оно приходит в это тело.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "从自我（ātman）生出这气息（prāṇa）。如同影子在人身上，它在他之中延展；依心意的作用，它来到这身体中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "自我（ātman）から、この気息（prāṇa）が生じる。人に影があるように、それはそこに広がっている。心の働きによって、それはこの身体に来る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من الذات (ātman) ينشأ هذا النفَس (prāṇa). كما يكون الظل في الإنسان، ينبسط هذا فيه؛ وبفعل العقل يأتي إلى هذا الجسد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dari ātman napas (prāṇa) ini muncul. Seperti bayangan ada pada seseorang, demikian ini membentang di dalamnya; oleh kegiatan pikiran ia datang ke tubuh ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จากอาตมัน ปราณะนี้เกิดขึ้น เหมือนดั่งเงาที่ปรากฏในบุรุษ ฉันใดปราณะก็แผ่ไปในอาตมันนั้นฉันนั้น โดยการกระทำของมนะ ปราณะก็เข้าสู่ร่างนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Praśna Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “प्रश्न उपनिषद्” (revision 400463)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=400463"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "prana",
    "shadow"
  ],
  "citation": "Praśna Upaniṣad 3.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.3.3/"
}