{
  "id": "upanishads/prashna.4.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.4.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "prashna.4.1",
  "speaker": "Praśna Upaniṣad · Gārgya to Pippalāda",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ हैनं सौर्यायणि गार्ग्यः पप्रच्छ ।\nभगवन्नेतस्मिन्\nपुरुषे कानि स्वपन्ति कान्यस्मिञ्जाग्रति कतर एष देवः\nस्वप्नान् पश्यति कस्यैतत् सुखं भवति कस्मिन्नु सर्वे\nसम्प्रतिष्टिता भवन्तीति ॥ ४.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha hainaṃ sauryāyaṇi gārgyaḥ papraccha |\nbhagavannetasmin\npuruṣe kāni svapanti kānyasmiñjāgrati katara eṣa devaḥ\nsvapnān paśyati kasyaitat sukhaṃ bhavati kasminnu sarve\nsampratiṣṭitā bhavantīti || 4.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed (particle)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saurāyaṇi",
      "meaning": "Saurāyaṇi (a patronymic)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gārgyaḥ",
      "meaning": "Gārgya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "papraccha",
      "meaning": "asked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavan",
      "meaning": "venerable one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasmin",
      "meaning": "in this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣe",
      "meaning": "person (the self)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāni",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svapanti",
      "meaning": "sleep",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāni",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmin",
      "meaning": "in this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāgrati",
      "meaning": "remain awake",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kataraḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devaḥ",
      "meaning": "deity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svapnān",
      "meaning": "dreams",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyati",
      "meaning": "sees",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasya",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukham",
      "meaning": "happiness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasmin",
      "meaning": "in what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samprataṣṭhitāḥ",
      "meaning": "firmly established together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavanti",
      "meaning": "are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब सौर्यायणि गार्ग्य ने उनसे पूछा: हे भगवन्, इस पुरुष में कौन-कौन सोते हैं और इसमें कौन-कौन जागते रहते हैं? यह कौन-सा देव है जो स्वप्न देखता है? यह सुख किसका होता है? और सब किसमें एक साथ स्थित होते हैं?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பின்பு சௌர்யாயணி கார்க்கியன் அவரிடம் கேட்டான்: பகவானே, இந்த புருடனில் எவை உறங்குகின்றன, எவை விழித்திருக்கின்றன? எந்த தேவன் கனவுகளைக் காண்கிறான்? இந்த சுகம் யாருடையது? அனைத்தும் எதில் ஒன்றாக நிலைபெற்றிருக்கின்றன?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అప్పుడు సౌర్యాయణి గార్గ్యుడు ఆయనను అడిగాడు: భగవాన్, ఈ పురుషునిలో ఏవి నిద్రిస్తాయి, ఏవి మేలుకుని ఉంటాయి? ఏ దేవుడు కలలు చూస్తాడు? ఈ సుఖం ఎవరిది? అన్నీ దేనిలో కలిసి స్థితమై ఉంటాయి?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಗ ಸೌರ್ಯಾಯಣಿ ಗಾರ್ಗ್ಯನು ಅವನನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿದನು: ಭಗವನ್, ಈ ಪುರುಷನಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುವು ನಿದ್ರಿಸುತ್ತವೆ, ಯಾವುವು ಎಚ್ಚರದಲ್ಲಿರುತ್ತವೆ? ಯಾವ ದೇವನು ಕನಸು ಕಾಣುತ್ತಾನೆ? ಈ ಸುಖ ಯಾರದು? ಎಲ್ಲವೂ ಯಾವುದರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡಿವೆ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അപ്പോൾ സൗര്യായണി ഗാർഗ്യൻ അദ്ദേഹത്തോട് ചോദിച്ചു: ഭഗവാനേ, ഈ പുരുഷനിൽ ഏതൊക്കെ ഉറങ്ങുന്നു, ഏതൊക്കെ ഉണർന്നിരിക്കുന്നു? ഏത് ദേവനാണ് സ്വപ്നങ്ങൾ കാണുന്നത്? ഈ സുഖം ആരുടേതാണ്? എല്ലാം എന്തിൽ ഒന്നിച്ച് ഉറച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তখন সৌর্যায়ণি গার্গ্য তাঁকে জিজ্ঞাসা করলেন: ভগবন, এই পুরুষে কোনগুলি ঘুমায়, কোনগুলি জেগে থাকে? কোন দেবতা স্বপ্ন দেখেন? এই সুখ কার? সবকিছু কিসে একসঙ্গে প্রতিষ্ঠিত থাকে?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मग सौर्यायणी गार्ग्याने त्यांना विचारले: भगवन्, या पुरुषात कोणते झोपतात, कोणते जागे राहतात? हा कोणता देव स्वप्ने पाहतो? हे सुख कोणाचे होते? सर्व कशात एकत्र स्थिर असतात?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્યારે સૌર્યાયણી ગાર્ગ્યે તેમને પૂછ્યું: ભગવન્, આ પુરુષમાં કયાં સૂઈ જાય છે, કયાં જાગતાં રહે છે? કયો દેવ સ્વપ્નો જુએ છે? આ સુખ કોનું હોય છે? બધું કોનામાં એકસાથે સ્થિર રહે છે?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਦ ਸੌਰਯਾਯਣੀ ਗਾਰਗੑਯ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੁੱਛਿਆ: ਭਗਵਨ, ਇਸ ਪੁਰਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਸੌਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕਿਹੜੇ ਜਾਗਦੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ? ਕਿਹੜਾ ਦੇਵ ਸੁਪਨੇ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ? ਇਹ ਸੁਖ ਕਿਸਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ? ਸਭ ਕਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਟਿਕੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାପରେ ସୌର୍ଯାୟଣି ଗାର୍ଗ୍ୟ ତାଙ୍କୁ ପଚାରିଲେ: ଭଗବନ୍, ଏହି ପୁରୁଷରେ କେଉଁମାନେ ଶୋଇଯାନ୍ତି, କେଉଁମାନେ ଜାଗି ରହନ୍ତି? କେଉଁ ଦେବତା ସ୍ୱପ୍ନ ଦେଖେ? ଏହି ସୁଖ କାହାର? ସବୁ କେଉଁଥିରେ ଏକତ୍ର ସ୍ଥିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تب سوریایانی گارگیہ نے ان سے پوچھا: اے بھگوان، اس پرش میں کون سے سوتے ہیں اور کون سے جاگتے رہتے ہیں؟ کون سا دیوتا خواب دیکھتا ہے؟ یہ سکھ کس کا ہوتا ہے؟ سب کس میں یکجا قائم رہتے ہیں؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then Saurāyaṇi Gārgya asked him: Venerable one, which faculties sleep in this person, and which remain awake in him? Which deity sees dreams? Whose is this happiness? In what are all things firmly established together?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces Saurāyaṇi Gārgya le preguntó: Venerable señor, ¿cuáles de estas [facultades] duermen en esta persona, y cuáles permanecen despiertas en ella? ¿Qué deidad ve los sueños? ¿De quién es esta felicidad? ¿En qué están firmemente establecidas todas las cosas juntas?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Alors Saurāyaṇi Gārgya lui demanda : Vénérable, lesquelles s'endorment en cet homme, et lesquelles restent éveillées en lui ? Quelle divinité voit les rêves ? À qui appartient ce bonheur ? En quoi tout cela est-il fermement établi ensemble ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Da fragte ihn Saurāyaṇi Gārgya: Ehrwürdiger, welche (Kräfte) schlafen in diesem Wesen, und welche bleiben in ihm wach? Welche Gottheit sieht die Träume? Wessen ist dieses Glück? In was sind alle zusammen fest gegründet?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então Saurāyaṇi Gārgya perguntou-lhe: Venerável senhor, quais [faculdades] dormem nesta pessoa, e quais permanecem despertas nela? Qual divindade vê os sonhos? De quem é esta felicidade? Em que tudo está firmemente estabelecido em conjunto?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тогда Саурāяни Гārгья спросил его: Почтенный, какие [силы] спят в этом человеке, а какие в нём бодрствуют? Какое божество видит сны? Чьё это счастье? В чём все вместе прочно утверждены?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "于是娑梵耶尼·伽尔伽问他：尊者啊，在这个人之中，哪些在睡眠，哪些在醒着？哪一位神在做梦？这份快乐属于谁？一切共同坚立于何处？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "すると、サウラーヤニ・ガールギヤが彼に尋ねた。尊い方よ、この人の中で何が眠り、何が目覚めているのか。どの神が夢を見るのか。この幸福は誰のものか。すべてはいったい何に共に堅固に依っているのか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فسأله سوراياني غارغيا: أيها الجليل، أي القوى تنام في هذا الإنسان، وأيها يبقى مستيقظاً فيه؟ أي إله يرى الأحلام؟ لمن هذه السعادة؟ وفيم تستقر كل الأشياء معاً استقراراً ثابتاً؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lalu Saurāyaṇi Gārgya bertanya kepadanya: Wahai yang mulia, manakah yang tidur di dalam manusia ini, dan manakah yang tetap terjaga di dalamnya? Dewa manakah yang melihat mimpi? Kepada siapakah kebahagiaan ini? Dalam apakah semuanya bersama-sama teguh berdiam?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ครั้นนั้น เการ์ค์ยะ บุตรของเสารยาณิ ได้ถามท่านว่า ข้าแต่ท่านผู้เจริญ ในบุรุษนี้อินทรีย์ใดหลับ และอินทรีย์ใดยังตื่นอยู่ในตัวเขา เทพองค์ใดเห็นความฝัน สุขนี้เป็นของผู้ใด และในสิ่งใดเล่าทั้งหมดนั้นตั้งมั่นอยู่ร่วมกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Praśna Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “प्रश्न उपनिषद्” (revision 400463)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=400463"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dreams",
    "sleep",
    "consciousness",
    "deity"
  ],
  "citation": "Praśna Upaniṣad 4.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.4.1/"
}