{
  "id": "upanishads/prashna.4.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.4.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "prashna.4.10",
  "speaker": "Praśna Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "परमेवाक्षरं प्रतिपद्यते स यो ह वै\nतदच्छायमशरीरम्लोहितं\nशुभ्रमक्षरं वेदयते यस्तु सोम्य ।\nस सर्वज्ञः सर्वो भवति ।\nतदेष श्लोकः ॥ ४.१० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "paramevākṣaraṃ pratipadyate sa yo ha vai\ntadacchāyamaśarīramlohitaṃ\nśubhramakṣaraṃ vedayate yastu somya |\nsa sarvajñaḥ sarvo bhavati |\ntadeṣa ślokaḥ || 4.10 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "param",
      "meaning": "the highest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣaram",
      "meaning": "the imperishable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratipadyate",
      "meaning": "attains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "verily",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acchāyam",
      "meaning": "shadowless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśarīram",
      "meaning": "bodiless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lohitam",
      "meaning": "unblemished red",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śubhram",
      "meaning": "bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣaram",
      "meaning": "imperishable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vedayate",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somya",
      "meaning": "gentle one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarva-jñaḥ",
      "meaning": "all-knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvaḥ",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ślokaḥ",
      "meaning": "verse",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो सोम्य उस शाश्वत अक्षर को जानता है, जो छायारहित, शरीररहित, लाल-रंग के दोष से रहित और उज्ज्वल है, वह सचमुच परम अक्षर को प्राप्त होता है। वह सर्वज्ञ और सर्वरूप हो जाता है। इस विषय में यह श्लोक है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சௌம்ய, நிழலற்றதும், உடலற்றதும், செம்மை குறையற்றதும், பிரகாசமானதுமான அந்த அக்ஷரத்தை எவன் அறிகிறானோ, அவன் உண்மையில் மேலான அக்ஷரத்தை அடைகிறான். அவன் சர்வஜ்ஞனாகி எல்லாமாகிறான். இது குறித்து இந்த சுலோகம் உள்ளது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సౌమ్యా, నీడ లేనిదీ, శరీరం లేనిదీ, ఎఱుపు దోషం లేనిదీ, ప్రకాశవంతమైనదీ అయిన ఆ అక్షరాన్ని ఎవడు తెలుసుకుంటాడో, అతడు నిజంగా పరమ అక్షరాన్ని పొందుతాడు. అతడు సర్వజ్ఞుడై సర్వమూ అగును. ఈ విషయమై ఈ శ్లోకం ఉంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸೌಮ್ಯ, ನೆರಳಿಲ್ಲದ, ದೇಹವಿಲ್ಲದ, ಕೆಂಪು ದೋಷವಿಲ್ಲದ, ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನವಾದ ಆ ಅಕ್ಷರವನ್ನು ಯಾರು ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಅವನು ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಪರಮ ಅಕ್ಷರವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅವನು ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞನಾಗಿ ಸರ್ವವೂ ಆಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಈ ವಿಷಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಶ್ಲೋಕವಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സൗമ്യ, നിഴലില്ലാത്തതും ശരീരമില്ലാത്തതും ചുവപ്പുദോഷമില്ലാത്തതും പ്രകാശമുള്ളതുമായ ആ അക്ഷരത്തെ ആരറിയുന്നുവോ, അവൻ തീർച്ചയായും പരമമായ അക്ഷരത്തെ പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു. അവൻ സർവജ്ഞനായി എല്ലാമായിത്തീരുന്നു. ഇതിനെക്കുറിച്ച് ഈ ശ്ലോകമുണ്ട്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে সোম্য, যিনি ছায়াহীন, দেহহীন, রক্তিমতাদোষহীন, শুভ্র সেই অক্ষরকে জানেন, তিনি পরম অক্ষরকে লাভ করেন। তিনি সর্বজ্ঞ হয়ে সর্বস্বরূপ হন। এ বিষয়ে এই শ্লোক আছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे सोम्या, जो छायाहीन, देहहीन, तांबड्या दोषांपासून मुक्त, तेजस्वी अशा त्या अक्षराला जाणतो, तो खरोखर परम अक्षराला प्राप्त होतो. तो सर्वज्ञ होऊन सर्व होतो. याविषयी हा श्लोक आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે સૌમ્ય, જે છાયારહિત, શરીરરહિત, લાલ દોષરહિત, ઉજ્જવળ એવા તે અક્ષરને જાણે છે, તે ખરેખર પરમ અક્ષરને પ્રાપ્ત કરે છે. તે સર્વજ્ઞ બનીને સર્વ બને છે. આ વિષયમાં આ શ્લોક છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਸੌਮ੍ਯ, ਜੋ ਪਰਛਾਵੇਂ ਰਹਿਤ, ਸਰੀਰ ਰਹਿਤ, ਲਾਲੀ ਦੇ ਦੋਸ਼ ਰਹਿਤ, ਚਮਕਦਾਰ ਉਸ ਅਕਸ਼ਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਪਰਮ ਅਕਸ਼ਰ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸਰਵਗਿਆ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਇਹ ਸ਼ਲੋਕ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ସୌମ୍ୟ, ଯିଏ ଛାୟାହୀନ, ଶରୀରହୀନ, ରକ୍ତ ଦୋଷହୀନ, ଶୁଭ୍ର ସେହି ଅକ୍ଷରକୁ ଜାଣେ, ସେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ପରମ ଅକ୍ଷରକୁ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ ହୁଏ। ସେ ସର୍ବଜ୍ଞ ହୋଇ ସର୍ବ ହୁଏ। ଏ ବିଷୟରେ ଏହି ଶ୍ଲୋକ ଅଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے سومیہ! جو شخص اس لافانی حقیقت کو جانتا ہے جو سایہ سے پاک، جسم سے آزاد، سرخی کے عیب سے خالی اور روشن ہے، وہ یقیناً اعلیٰ لافانی حقیقت کو پا لیتا ہے۔ وہ سرواگیہ ہو کر سب کچھ بن جاتا ہے۔ اس بارے میں یہ شلوک ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Gentle one, whoever knows that imperishable, which is shadowless, bodiless, unblemished red, bright—he indeed attains the highest imperishable. He becomes all-knowing and becomes everything. On this there is this verse.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh amable, quien conoce aquel imperecedero que no tiene sombra, no tiene cuerpo, es rojo sin mancha y resplandeciente, alcanza en verdad lo imperecedero supremo. Se vuelve omnisciente y se convierte en todo. Sobre esto existe este verso.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô doux disciple, celui qui connaît cet impérissable, qui est sans ombre, sans corps, d'un rouge sans tache, lumineux, atteint en vérité l'impérissable suprême. Il devient omniscient et devient tout. À ce sujet, il y a ce verset.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sanfter, wer jenes Unvergängliche erkennt, das schattenlos, körperlos, makellos rot und leuchtend ist, der erlangt in der Tat das höchste Unvergängliche. Er wird allwissend und wird alles. Dazu gibt es diesen Vers.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó gentil, quem conhece aquele imperecível que não tem sombra, não tem corpo, é vermelho sem mancha e luminoso, alcança de fato o imperecível supremo. Torna-se onisciente e torna-se tudo. Sobre isso há este verso.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О кроткий, тот, кто знает то нетленное, что лишено тени, бестелесно, безупречно красно, сияюще, — воистину достигает высшего нетленного. Он становится всезнающим и становится всем. Об этом есть такой стих.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "温和的孩子，谁知道那无影、无身、无瑕的红色、光明的不灭者，他确实能达到至上的不灭者。他成为全知者，成为一切。关于此，有这样一首颂。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "善き者よ、影なく、身体なく、赤い汚れのない、輝く不滅のものを知る者は、まさに最高の不滅に到達する。彼は全知となり、すべてとなる。これについて次の詩句がある。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أيها الحبيب، من يعرف ذلك الخالد الذي لا ظلّ له، ولا جسد، ولا شائبة فيه من حمرة، المشرق، فإنه حقًّا يبلغ الخالد الأسمى. يصير عالمًا بكل شيء ويصير كل شيء. وفي ذلك هذا البيت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai yang lembut, siapa yang mengetahui yang tak musnah itu, yang tanpa bayangan, tanpa tubuh, merah tanpa noda, bercahaya, sesungguhnya ia mencapai yang tak musnah tertinggi. Ia menjadi maha tahu dan menjadi segalanya. Tentang hal ini ada syair berikut.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดูกรผู้อ่อนโยน ผู้ใดรู้อักษรอันไม่มีเงา ไม่มีร่าง ไม่มีสีแดงด่าง สว่างบริสุทธิ์นั้น ผู้นั้นย่อมบรรลุอักษรสูงสุดนั่นเอง ผู้นั้นย่อมเป็นผู้รู้ทุกสิ่ง และย่อมเป็นทุกสิ่ง ในเรื่องนี้มีคาถาดังนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Praśna Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “प्रश्न उपनिषद्” (revision 400463)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=400463"
  },
  "topics": [
    "imperishable",
    "brahman",
    "knowledge",
    "omniscience"
  ],
  "citation": "Praśna Upaniṣad 4.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.4.10/"
}