{
  "id": "upanishads/prashna.4.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.4.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "prashna.4.3",
  "speaker": "Praśna Upaniṣad · Pippalāda to Gārgya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्राणाग्रय एवैतस्मिन् पुरे जाग्रति ।\nगार्हपत्यो ह\nवा एषोऽपानो व्यानोऽन्वाहार्यपचनो यद्गार्हपत्यात् प्रणीयते\nप्रणयनादाहवनीयः प्राणः ॥ ४.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prāṇāgraya evaitasmin pure jāgrati |\ngārhapatyo ha\nvā eṣo'pāno vyāno'nvāhāryapacano yadgārhapatyāt praṇīyate\npraṇayanādāhavanīyaḥ prāṇaḥ || 4.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "prāṇa-agayaḥ",
      "meaning": "the fires of the breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasmin",
      "meaning": "in this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pure",
      "meaning": "city (the body)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāgrati",
      "meaning": "remain awake",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gārhapatyaḥ",
      "meaning": "household fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "surely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apānaḥ",
      "meaning": "downward breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyānaḥ",
      "meaning": "diffusing breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anvāhārya-pacanaḥ",
      "meaning": "the southern fire (anvāhāryapacana)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gārhapatyāt",
      "meaning": "from the household fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praṇīyate",
      "meaning": "is taken forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praṇayanāt",
      "meaning": "from its being taken forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhavanīyaḥ",
      "meaning": "the offering fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "प्राणरूपी अग्नियाँ ही इस नगर (शरीर) में जागती रहती हैं। यह अपान गार्हपत्य अग्नि है, और व्यान अन्वाहार्यपचन है, जो गार्हपत्य से निकाली जाती है; उसके निकाले जाने के कारण आहवनीय अग्नि प्राण है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிராணனாகிய அக்னிகளே இந்த நகரத்தில் (உடலில்) விழித்திருக்கின்றன. இதுவே அபானன் கார்ஹபத்ய அக்னி; வியானன் அன்வாஹார்யபசனம் ஆகும், அது கார்ஹபத்யத்திலிருந்து எடுக்கப்படுகிறது; அது எடுக்கப்படுவதால் ஆஹவனீயம் பிராணனாகும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ప్రాణ రూప అగ్నులే ఈ పురంలో (శరీరంలో) మేలుకుని ఉంటాయి. ఇదే అపానం గార్హపత్య అగ్ని; వ్యానం అన్వాహార్యపచనం, అది గార్హపత్యం నుండి తీయబడుతుంది; అది తీయబడటం వల్ల ఆహవనీయం ప్రాణం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪ್ರಾಣರೂಪದ ಅಗ್ನಿಗಳೇ ಈ ಪುರದಲ್ಲಿ (ದೇಹದಲ್ಲಿ) ಎಚ್ಚರದಲ್ಲಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ಇದೇ ಅಪಾನವು ಗಾರ್ಹಪತ್ಯ ಅಗ್ನಿ; ವ್ಯಾನವು ಅನ್ವಾಹಾರ್ಯಪಚನ, ಅದು ಗಾರ್ಹಪತ್ಯದಿಂದ ತೆಗೆಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ; ಅದು ತೆಗೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವುದರಿಂದ ಆಹವನೀಯವು ಪ್ರಾಣ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പ്രാണരൂപമായ അഗ്നികൾ തന്നെ ഈ പുരത്തിൽ (ശരീരത്തിൽ) ഉണർന്നിരിക്കുന്നു. ഇതാണ് അപാനൻ, ഗാർഹപത്യ അഗ്നി; വ്യാനൻ അന്വാഹാര്യപചനം ആണ്, അത് ഗാർഹപത്യത്തിൽ നിന്ന് എടുക്കപ്പെടുന്നു; അത് എടുക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിനാൽ ആഹവനീയം പ്രാണനാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রাণরূপ অগ্নিগুলিই এই পুরে (দেহে) জেগে থাকে। এই অপানই গার্হপত্য অগ্নি; ব্যান অন্বাহার্যপচন, যা গার্হপত্য থেকে নেওয়া হয়; নেওয়া হওয়ার কারণে আহবনীয় হলো প্রাণ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्राणरूप अग्नीच या पुरात (शरीरात) जागे राहतात. हाच अपान गार्हपत्य अग्नी; व्यान अन्वाहार्यपचन आहे, जो गार्हपत्यातून काढला जातो; तो काढला गेल्यामुळे आहवनीय हा प्राण आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રાણરૂપ અગ્નિઓ જ આ પુર (શરીર)માં જાગતા રહે છે. આ અપાન ગાર્હપત્ય અગ્નિ છે; વ્યાન અન્વાહાર્યપચન છે, જે ગાર્હપત્યમાંથી લેવાય છે; તે લેવાતો હોવાથી આહવનીય પ્રાણ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪ੍ਰਾਣ-ਰੂਪ ਅਗਨੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਪੁਰ (ਸਰੀਰ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਗਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਅਪਾਨ ਗਾਰਹਪਤਯ ਅਗਨੀ ਹੈ; ਵਿਆਨ ਅਨਵਾਹਾਰਯਪਚਨ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਗਾਰਹਪਤਯ ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਸਦੇ ਲਿਆਏ ਜਾਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਹਵਨੀਯ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରାଣରୂପୀ ଅଗ୍ନିମାନେ ଏହି ପୁରରେ (ଶରୀରରେ) ଜାଗି ରହନ୍ତି। ଏହି ଅପାନ ଗାର୍ହପତ୍ୟ ଅଗ୍ନି; ବ୍ୟାନ ଅନ୍ୱାହାର୍ଯପଚନ, ଯାହା ଗାର୍ହପତ୍ୟରୁ ନିଆଯାଏ; ଏହା ନିଆଯିବା ହେତୁ ଆହବନୀୟ ହେଉଛି ପ୍ରାଣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پران کی شکل کی آگیں ہی اس پور (جسم) میں جاگتی رہتی ہیں۔ یہ اپان گارہپتیہ آگ ہے؛ ویان انوا ہاریہ پچن ہے، جو گارہپتیہ سے لی جاتی ہے؛ اس کے لیے جانے کی وجہ سے آہوانیہ پران ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "It is the fires of breath that remain awake in this city (the body). This apāna is the householder's fire (gārhapatya); vyāna is the fire for cooking offerings (anvāhāryapacana), which is taken out from the householder's fire; and since it is taken forth from it, prāṇa is the offering fire (āhavanīya).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Son los fuegos del aliento los que permanecen despiertos en esta ciudad (el cuerpo). Este apāna es el fuego del hogar (gārhapatya); vyāna es el fuego para cocinar las ofrendas (anvāhāryapacana), que se saca del fuego del hogar; y como se saca de él, prāṇa es el fuego de la ofrenda (āhavanīya).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce sont les feux du souffle qui veillent dans cette cité (le corps). Cet apāna est le feu du maître de maison (gārhapatya) ; vyāna est le feu pour cuire les offrandes (anvāhāryapacana), qui est pris du feu du maître de maison ; et puisqu'il en est retiré, prāṇa est le feu de l'offrande (āhavanīya).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Feuer des Atems sind es, die in dieser Stadt (dem Körper) wach bleiben. Dieses apāna ist das Hausfeuer (gārhapatya); vyāna ist das Feuer zum Kochen der Opfergaben (anvāhāryapacana), das aus dem Hausfeuer genommen wird; und weil es daraus hervorgeholt wird, ist prāṇa das Opferfeuer (āhavanīya).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "São os fogos do sopro que permanecem despertos nesta cidade (o corpo). Este apāna é o fogo doméstico (gārhapatya); vyāna é o fogo para cozinhar as oferendas (anvāhāryapacana), que é tirado do fogo doméstico; e como é tirado dele, prāṇa é o fogo da oferenda (āhavanīya).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "В этом городе (теле) бодрствуют огни дыхания. Этот апана — домашний огонь (гархапатья); вьяна — огонь для варки жертв (анвахарьяпачана), который берут из домашнего огня; и поскольку он из него извлекается, прана — жертвенный огонь (ахаванийя).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "正是诸气之火在这座城（身体）中醒着。这下行气是家主火（gārhapatya）；遍行气是煮供物之火（anvāhāryapacana），它取自家主火；因为它由家主火引出，所以气息是供奉之火（āhavanīya）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この都（身体）で目覚めているのは、気息という火である。この下気（apāna）が家主の火（gārhapatya）であり、遍気（vyāna）は供物を煮る火（anvāhāryapacana）で、それは家主の火から取り出される。取り出されるがゆえに、上気（prāṇa）は供物の火（āhavanīya）である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إن نيران النفس الحيوية هي التي تبقى مستيقظة في هذه المدينة (الجسد). فهذا الأبانا هو نار رب البيت (gārhapatya)؛ والفياناً هو النار التي تُطبخ عليها القرابين (anvāhāryapacana)، وتُؤخذ من نار رب البيت؛ ولأنها تُؤخذ منها، فإن البرانا هو نار القربان (āhavanīya).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Api-api prāṇa itulah yang tetap terjaga di dalam kota ini (tubuh). Apāna ini adalah api rumah tangga (gārhapatya); vyāna adalah api untuk memasak persembahan (anvāhāryapacana), yang diambil dari api rumah tangga; dan karena diambil darinya, prāṇa adalah api persembahan (āhavanīya).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในนครนี้ ปราณทั้งหลายเป็นไฟที่ยังตื่นอยู่ อปานคือไฟคฤหปัตย์ วยานคือไฟอันวาหารยปจนะ ซึ่งนำออกจากไฟคฤหปัตย์ และเพราะถูกนำออกไปจากไฟนั้น ปราณจึงเป็นไฟอาหวนีย์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Praśna Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “प्रश्न उपनिषद्” (revision 400463)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=400463"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prana",
    "fire",
    "body",
    "waking"
  ],
  "citation": "Praśna Upaniṣad 4.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.4.3/"
}