{
  "id": "upanishads/prashna.4.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.4.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "prashna.4.4",
  "speaker": "Praśna Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यदुच्छ्वासनिःश्वासावेतावाहुती समं नयतीति स समानः ।\nमनो ह वाव यजमानः ।\nइष्टफलमेवोदानः ।\nस\nएनं यजमानमहरहर्ब्रह्म गमयति ॥ ४.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yaducchvāsaniḥśvāsāvetāvāhutī samaṃ nayatīti sa samānaḥ |\nmano ha vāva yajamānaḥ |\niṣṭaphalamevodānaḥ |\nsa\nenaṃ yajamānamaharaharbrahma gamayati || 4.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucchvāsa-niḥśvāsau",
      "meaning": "inhalation and exhalation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etau",
      "meaning": "these two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhutī",
      "meaning": "oblations",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samam",
      "meaning": "equally",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nayati",
      "meaning": "carries, conducts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samānaḥ",
      "meaning": "samāna (the equalizing breath)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha vāva",
      "meaning": "indeed, truly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sacrificer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣṭa-phalam",
      "meaning": "the desired fruit",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "just, only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udānaḥ",
      "meaning": "udāna (the upward breath)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajamānam",
      "meaning": "sacrificer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aharahaḥ",
      "meaning": "day by day",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamayati",
      "meaning": "leads, brings",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो ऊपर की साँस और नीचे की साँस, इन दो आहुतियों को समान रूप से ले जाता है, वह समान है। मन ही निश्चय से यजमान है। उदान ही इष्ट फल है। वह इस यजमान को प्रतिदिन ब्रह्म तक ले जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மேல்மூச்சும் கீழ்மூச்சும் ஆகிய இந்த இரண்டு ஆகுதிகளையும் சமமாகக் கொண்டு செல்வது சமானன் ஆகும். மனமே உண்மையில் யஜமானன். உதானனே விரும்பிய பலன். அவன் இந்த யஜமானனை நாள்தோறும் பிரம்மத்திடம் கொண்டு செல்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పైకి వచ్చే శ్వాసయు కిందికి వెళ్ళే శ్వాసయు అనే ఈ రెండు ఆహుతులను సమానంగా నడిపించేది సమానుడు. మనస్సే నిజంగా యజమానుడు. ఉదానుడే ఇష్టఫలం. అతడు ఈ యజమానుని ప్రతిదినం బ్రహ్మం వద్దకు నడిపిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮೇಲುಸಿರು ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಳಸಿರು ಎಂಬ ಈ ಎರಡು ಆಹುತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಮಾನವಾಗಿ ಕೊಂಡೊಯ್ಯುವವನೇ ಸಮಾನ. ಮನಸ್ಸೇ ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಯಜಮಾನ. ಉದಾನನೇ ಇಷ್ಟಫಲ. ಅವನು ಈ ಯಜಮಾನನನ್ನು ದಿನದಿನವೂ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಕೊಂಡೊಯ್ಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മേൽശ്വാസവും കീഴ്ശ്വാസവുമാകുന്ന ഈ രണ്ട് ആഹുതികളെ സമമായി വഹിക്കുന്നവൻ സമാനൻ. മനസ്സാണ് യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ യജമാനൻ. ഉദാനൻ തന്നെയാണ് ഇഷ്ടഫലം. അവൻ ഈ യജമാനനെ ദിനംതോറും ബ്രഹ്മത്തിലേക്ക് നയിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "উর্ধ্বশ্বাস ও নিম্নশ্বাস এই দুটি আহুতিকে যে সমানভাবে বহন করে, সে সমান। মনই প্রকৃতপক্ষে যজমান। উদানই ইষ্টফল। সে এই যজমানকে প্রতিদিন ব্রহ্মের কাছে নিয়ে যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वर पाठवणारा श्वास आणि खाली येणारा श्वास या दोन आहुती समानपणे नेतो तो समान होय. मनच खरोखर यजमान आहे. उदानच इष्टफल आहे. तो या यजमानाला दररोज ब्रह्मापर्यंत नेतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઉપરનો શ્વાસ અને નીચેનો શ્વાસ એ બે આહુતિઓને સમાનપણે લઈ જનાર સમાન છે. મન જ ખરેખર યજમાન છે. ઉદાન જ ઇષ્ટફળ છે. તે આ યજમાનને દરરોજ બ્રહ્મ પાસે લઈ જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉੱਪਰ ਵੱਲ ਦਾ ਸਾਹ ਅਤੇ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਵੱਲ ਦਾ ਸਾਹ, ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋ ਆਹੁਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਲਿਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਮਾਨ ਹੈ। ਮਨ ਹੀ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਯਜਮਾਨ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਨ ਹੀ ਇਸ਼ਟ ਫਲ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਇਸ ਯਜਮਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਰੋਜ਼ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਤੱਕ ਲੈ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱଶ୍ବାସ ଓ ନିଶ୍ବାସ ଏହି ଦୁଇ ଆହୁତିକୁ ସମାନଭାବରେ ବହନ କରୁଥିବା ସମାନ। ମନ ହିଁ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ଯଜମାନ। ଉଦାନ ହିଁ ଇଷ୍ଟଫଳ। ସେ ଏହି ଯଜମାନକୁ ପ୍ରତିଦିନ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ନିକଟକୁ ନେଇଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اوپر کی سانس اور نیچے کی سانس، ان دو آہutiوں کو برابر لے جاتا ہے، وہ سمان ہے۔ من ہی درحقیقت یجمان ہے۔ اُدان ہی مطلوبہ پھل ہے۔ وہ اس یجمان کو روزانہ برہمن کی طرف لے جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That which carries the two oblations, the in-breath and the out-breath, equally is samāna. Mind indeed is the sacrificer. Udāna is the desired fruit. Day by day it leads this sacrificer to brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que conduce por igual las dos ofrendas, la inspiración y la espiración, es samāna. La mente, en verdad, es el sacrificador. Udāna es el fruto deseado. Día tras día conduce a este sacrificador hacia brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui conduit également les deux offrandes, l'inspiration et l'expiration, est samāna. Le mental est en vérité le sacrifiant. Udāna est le fruit désiré. Jour après jour, il conduit ce sacrifiant vers brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der, der die beiden Opfergaben, Einatmen und Ausatmen, gleichmäßig führt, ist samāna. Der Geist ist in Wahrheit der Opferherr. Udāna ist die ersehnte Frucht. Tag für Tag führt er diesen Opferherrn zu brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que conduz igualmente as duas oferendas, a inspiração e a expiração, é samāna. A mente, na verdade, é o sacrificador. Udāna é o fruto desejado. Dia após dia, ele conduz este sacrificador a brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто одинаково ведёт два жертвоприношения — вдох и выдох, — есть самана. Ум воистину есть жертвователь. Удана — желанный плод. Изо дня в день он ведёт этого жертвователя к брахману.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "能平等引导吸与呼这两种供奉者，是平气（samāna）。心确实是祭主。上行气（udāna）即是所求的果实。它每日将这位祭主引向梵（brahman）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "吸気と呼気というこの二つの供物を等しく運ぶもの、それがサマーナ（平等気）である。心こそが実に祭主である。ウダーナ（上行気）こそが望む果実である。それは日々この祭主をブラフマンへと導く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي يحمل القربانين، الشهيق والزفير، على نحو متساوٍ هو سامانا. والعقل في الحقيقة هو المُقدِّم القربان. وأُدانا هو الثمرة المرجوّة. وهو يقود هذا المُقدِّم إلى البراهمان يومًا بعد يوم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang membawa kedua persembahan, napas masuk dan napas keluar, secara seimbang adalah samāna. Pikiran sesungguhnya adalah sang pemberi kurban. Udāna adalah buah yang diinginkan. Hari demi hari ia membawa pemberi kurban ini kepada brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ที่นำลมหายใจเข้าและลมหายใจออก ทั้งสองดุจเครื่องบูชาอาหุติ ไปอย่างเท่าเทียมกัน นั่นคือสมาน มนัสนั่นแลคือยชมาน อุทานคือผลแห่งการบูชาที่ปรารถนา มันนำยชมานนี้ไปสู่พรหมันทุกวันทุกวัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Praśna Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “प्रश्न उपनिषद्” (revision 400463)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=400463"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prana",
    "breath",
    "sacrifice",
    "brahman"
  ],
  "citation": "Praśna Upaniṣad 4.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.4.4/"
}