{
  "id": "upanishads/prashna.4.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.4.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "prashna.4.9",
  "speaker": "Praśna Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "एष हि द्रष्टा स्प्रष्टा श्रोता घ्राता रसयिता मन्ता\nबोद्धा कर्ता विज्ञानात्मा पुरुषः ।\nस परेऽक्षर आत्मनि\nसम्प्रतिष्ठते ॥ ४.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "eṣa hi draṣṭā spraṣṭā śrotā ghrātā rasayitā mantā\nboddhā kartā vijñānātmā puruṣaḥ |\nsa pare'kṣara ātmani\nsampratiṣṭhate || 4.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "eṣa",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "draṣṭā",
      "meaning": "the seer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "spraṣṭā",
      "meaning": "the toucher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrotā",
      "meaning": "the hearer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghrātā",
      "meaning": "the smeller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasayitā",
      "meaning": "the taster",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantā",
      "meaning": "the thinker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "boddhā",
      "meaning": "the knower",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kartā",
      "meaning": "the agent",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijñānātmā",
      "meaning": "the self of consciousness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pare",
      "meaning": "in the highest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣare",
      "meaning": "in the imperishable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmani",
      "meaning": "in the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sampratiṣṭhate",
      "meaning": "becomes established",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यही निश्चय ही देखने वाला, छूने वाला, सुनने वाला, सूंघने वाला, चखने वाला, मनन करने वाला, जानने वाला और कर्ता है; यह विज्ञानात्मा पुरुष है। वह परम अक्षर आत्मा में प्रतिष्ठित हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவனே உண்மையாகப் பார்ப்பவனும், தொடுபவனும், கேட்பவனும், முகர்பவனும், சுவைப்பவனும், மனனம் செய்பவனும், அறிபவனும், செய்பவனும் ஆவான்; இவனே விஞ்ஞானாத்மாவாகிய புருஷன். அவன் மேலான அக்ஷரமாகிய ஆத்மாவில் நிலைபெறுகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇతడే నిశ్చయంగా చూచువాడు, స్పృశించువాడు, వినువాడు, వాసన చూచువాడు, రుచి చూచువాడు, మననం చేయువాడు, తెలిసినవాడు, కర్త; ఇతడే విజ్ఞానాత్మ అయిన పురుషుడు. అతడు పరమ అక్షరమైన ఆత్మలో ప్రతిష్ఠితుడగును.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇವನೇ ನೋಡುವವನು, ಸ್ಪರ್ಶಿಸುವವನು, ಕೇಳುವವನು, ವಾಸನೆ ನೋಡುವವನು, ರುಚಿ ನೋಡುವವನು, ಮನನ ಮಾಡುವವನು, ತಿಳಿಯುವವನು ಮತ್ತು ಕರ್ತನು; ಇವನೇ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಾತ್ಮನಾದ ಪುರುಷ. ಅವನು ಪರಮ ಅಕ್ಷರದ ಆತ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇവനാണ് കാണുന്നവൻ, സ്പർശിക്കുന്നവൻ, കേൾക്കുന്നവൻ, മണക്കുന്നവൻ, രുചിക്കുന്നവൻ, മനനം ചെയ്യുന്നവൻ, അറിയുന്നവൻ, കർത്താവ്; ഇവനാണ് വിജ്ഞാനാത്മാവായ പുരുഷൻ. അവൻ പരമമായ അക്ഷരമായ ആത്മാവിൽ പ്രതിഷ്ഠിതനാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই নিশ্চয়ই দ্রষ্টা, স্প্রষ্টা, শ্রোতা, ঘ্রাতা, রসয়িতা, মন্তা, বোদ্ধা ও কর্তা; ইনিই বিজ্ঞানাত্মা পুরুষ। তিনি পরম অক্ষর আত্মায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हाच खरोखर पाहणारा, स्पर्श करणारा, ऐकणारा, हुंगणारा, चाखणारा, मनन करणारा, जाणणारा आणि कर्ता आहे; हाच विज्ञानात्मा पुरुष होय. तो परम अक्षर आत्म्यामध्ये प्रतिष्ठित होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ જ ખરેખર જોનાર, સ્પર્શનાર, સાંભળનાર, સૂંઘનાર, ચાખનાર, મનન કરનાર, જાણનાર અને કર્તા છે; આ જ વિજ્ઞાનાત્મા પુરુષ છે. તે પરમ અક્ષર આત્મામાં પ્રતિષ્ઠિત થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹੀ ਨਿਸ਼ਚੇ ਹੀ ਵੇਖਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਛੂਹਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਸੁਣਨ ਵਾਲਾ, ਸੁੰਘਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਚੱਖਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਮਨਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ, ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਕਰਤਾ ਹੈ; ਇਹੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਾਤਮਾ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਪਰਮ ਅਕਸ਼ਰ ਆਤਮਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏ ହିଁ ଦ୍ରଷ୍ଟା, ସ୍ପ୍ରଷ୍ଟା, ଶ୍ରୋତା, ଘ୍ରାତା, ରସଯିତା, ମନ୍ତା, ବୋଦ୍ଧା ଓ କର୍ତ୍ତା; ଏ ହିଁ ବିଜ୍ଞାନାତ୍ମା ପୁରୁଷ। ସେ ପରମ ଅକ୍ଷର ଆତ୍ମାରେ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠିତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہی یقیناً دیکھنے والا، چھونے والا، سننے والا، سونگھنے والا، چکھنے والا، غور کرنے والا، جاننے والا اور کرنے والا ہے؛ یہی وجدانی نفس والا پرش ہے۔ وہ اعلیٰ لافانی آتما میں قائم ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This indeed is the seer, the toucher, the hearer, the smeller, the taster, the thinker, the knower, and the agent; this is the person whose self is consciousness (vijñānātmā). He becomes established in the highest imperishable self (ātman).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este, en verdad, es el que ve, el que toca, el que oye, el que huele, el que saborea, el que piensa, el que conoce y el agente; este es la persona cuyo ser es la conciencia (vijñānātmā). Se establece en el ātman supremo e imperecedero.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui-ci, en vérité, est celui qui voit, qui touche, qui entend, qui sent, qui goûte, qui pense, qui connaît et qui agit ; c'est la personne dont le soi est la conscience (vijñānātmā). Il s'établit dans l'ātman suprême et impérissable.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieser nämlich ist der Seher, der Berührende, der Hörende, der Riechende, der Schmeckende, der Denkende, der Wissende und der Handelnde; dieser ist die Person, deren Selbst Bewusstsein ist (vijñānātmā). Er gründet sich im höchsten unvergänglichen Selbst (ātman).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este, de fato, é o que vê, o que toca, o que ouve, o que cheira, o que saboreia, o que pensa, o que conhece e o agente; este é a pessoa cujo eu é a consciência (vijñānātmā). Ele se estabelece no ātman supremo e imperecível.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Воистину, это видящий, касающийся, слышащий, обоняющий, вкушающий, мыслящий, знающий и деятель; это пуруша, чьё «я» — сознание (vijñānātmā). Он утверждается в высшем непреходящем ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这确实是见者、触者、听者、嗅者、尝者、思者、知者和作者；这就是以觉识为自性的补鲁沙（puruṣa）。他安立于至上不灭的自我（ātman）之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これこそが見る者、触れる者、聞く者、嗅ぐ者、味わう者、思う者、知る者、そして行為者である。これは識を自己とする人（puruṣa）である。彼は最高の不滅の自己（ātman）の中に確立される。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فهذا حقًّا هو الرائي، واللامس، والسامع، والشام، والذائق، والمفكّر، والعارف، والفاعل؛ وهذا هو الشخص الذي ذاته هي الوعي (vijñānātmā). إنه يستقر في الذات الخالدة العليا (ātman).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Inilah sesungguhnya yang melihat, menyentuh, mendengar, mencium, mengecap, berpikir, mengetahui, dan bertindak; inilah pribadi (puruṣa) yang dirinya adalah kesadaran (vijñānātmā). Ia mapan dalam ātman yang tertinggi dan tak musnah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้นี้แลคือผู้เห็น ผู้สัมผัส ผู้ฟัง ผู้ดม ผู้ลิ้มรส ผู้คิด ผู้รู้ ผู้กระทำ บุรุษผู้มีวิชญานเป็นอาตมัน ผู้นั้นย่อมตั้งมั่นอยู่ในอักษรอาตมันสูงสุด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Praśna Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “प्रश्न उपनिषद्” (revision 400463)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=400463"
  },
  "topics": [
    "consciousness",
    "atman",
    "purusha",
    "imperishable"
  ],
  "citation": "Praśna Upaniṣad 4.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/prashna.4.9/"
}