{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.1.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.1.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.1.10",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "क्षरं प्रधानममृताक्षरं हरः क्षरात्मानावीशते देव एकः ।\nतस्याभिध्यानाद्योजनात्तत्त्वभावाद्भूयश्चान्ते विश्वमायानिवृत्तिः ॥ १.१० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kṣaraṃ pradhānamamṛtākṣaraṃ haraḥ kṣarātmānāvīśate deva ekaḥ |\ntasyābhidhyānādyojanāttattvabhāvādbhūyaścānte viśvamāyānivṛttiḥ || 1.10 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kṣaram",
      "meaning": "perishable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pradhānam",
      "meaning": "the primal matter (prakṛti)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛta-akṣaram",
      "meaning": "the imperishable immortal syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "haraḥ",
      "meaning": "Hara (Rudra)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣara-ātmānau",
      "meaning": "the perishable and the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśate",
      "meaning": "rules",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devaḥ",
      "meaning": "god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaḥ",
      "meaning": "the one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhidhyānāt",
      "meaning": "through meditation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yojanāt",
      "meaning": "through union",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tattva-bhāvāt",
      "meaning": "through the state of being that reality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūyaḥ",
      "meaning": "again",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ante",
      "meaning": "at the end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśva-māyā-nivṛttiḥ",
      "meaning": "cessation of the world-illusion",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "क्षर प्रधान है, अमृत और अक्षर हर है; क्षर और आत्मा पर एक देव शासन करता है। उसके ध्यान से, उसके साथ योग से, तत्त्वभाव से, और अंत में विश्व-माया की निवृत्ति होती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அழிவதே பிரதானம் (பிரகிருதி); அழியாத அக்ஷரம் ஹரன். அழிவதையும் ஆத்மாவையும் ஒரே தேவன் ஆள்கிறான். அவனைப் பற்றிய தியானத்தாலும், அவனோடு இணைதலாலும், தத்துவ நிலையாலும், இறுதியில் உலக மாயையின் நிவிருத்தி உண்டாகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "క్షరం ప్రధానం; అమృతాక్షరం హరుడు. క్షరాన్ని, ఆత్మను ఏకైక దేవుడు శాసిస్తాడు. ఆయనను ధ్యానించడం వల్ల, ఆయనతో ఐక్యం కావడం వల్ల, తత్త్వభావం వల్ల, చివరికి విశ్వమాయ నివృత్తి కలుగుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕ್ಷರ ಪ್ರಧಾನ; ಅಮೃತಾಕ್ಷರ ಹರ. ಕ್ಷರ ಮತ್ತು ಆತ್ಮವನ್ನು ಒಬ್ಬನೇ ದೇವ ಆಳುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅವನ ಧ್ಯಾನದಿಂದ, ಅವನೊಡನೆ ಐಕ್ಯದಿಂದ, ತತ್ತ್ವಭಾವದಿಂದ, ಕೊನೆಗೆ ವಿಶ್ವಮಾಯೆಯ ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ക്ഷരം പ്രധാനം; അമൃതാക്ഷരനാണ് ഹരൻ. ക്ഷരത്തെയും ആത്മാവിനെയും ഏകനായ ദേവൻ ഭരിക്കുന്നു. അവനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ധ്യാനത്താലും അവനോടുള്ള യോഗത്താലും തത്ത്വഭാവത്താലും ഒടുവിൽ വിശ്വമായയുടെ നിവൃത്തി ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ক্ষর হলো প্রধান; অমৃত অক্ষর হলো হর। ক্ষর ও আত্মাকে এক দেব শাসন করেন। তাঁর ধ্যানে, তাঁর সঙ্গে যোগে, তত্ত্বভাবে, এবং শেষে বিশ্বমায়ার নিবৃত্তি হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "क्षर म्हणजे प्रधान; अमृत अक्षर म्हणजे हर. क्षर आणि आत्म्यावर एकच देव शासन करतो. त्याच्या ध्यानाने, त्याच्याशी योगाने, तत्त्वभावाने आणि अखेरीस विश्वमायेची निवृत्ती होते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ક્ષર પ્રધાન છે; અમૃત અક્ષર હર છે. ક્ષર અને આત્મા પર એક દેવ શાસન કરે છે. તેના ધ્યાનથી, તેની સાથેના યોગથી, તત્ત્વભાવથી, અને અંતે વિશ્વમાયાની નિવૃત્તિ થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕ੍ਸ਼ਰ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਹੈ; ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰ ਹਰ ਹੈ। ਕ੍ਸ਼ਰ ਅਤੇ ਆਤਮਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਦੇਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸਦੇ ਧਿਆਨ ਨਾਲ, ਉਸ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਨਾਲ, ਤੱਤ੍ਵਭਾਵ ਨਾਲ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਮਾਇਆ ਦੀ ਨਿਵ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କ୍ଷର ପ୍ରଧାନ; ଅମୃତ ଅକ୍ଷର ହର। କ୍ଷର ଓ ଆତ୍ମା ଉପରେ ଏକ ଦେବ ଶାସନ କରନ୍ତି। ତାଙ୍କ ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦ୍ୱାରା, ତାଙ୍କ ସହ ଯୋଗ ଦ୍ୱାରା, ତତ୍ତ୍ୱଭାବ ଦ୍ୱାରା, ଏବଂ ଶେଷରେ ବିଶ୍ୱମାୟାର ନିବୃତ୍ତି ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کشر پردھان ہے؛ امرت اکشر ہر ہے۔ کشر اور آتما پر ایک دیو حکمرانی کرتا ہے۔ اس کے دھیان سے، اس سے یوگ سے، تتّوبھاؤ سے، اور آخرکار وشو مایا کا خاتمہ ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The perishable is pradhāna; the imperishable immortal syllable is Hara. One god alone rules the perishable and the ātman. Through meditating on him, through union with him, through the state of being that reality, and at the end, the cessation of the illusion of the world occurs.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Lo perecedero es pradhāna; la sílaba inmortal e imperecedera es Hara. Un solo dios gobierna lo perecedero y el ātman. Por la meditación en él, por la unión con él, por el estado de ser esa realidad, y al final, cesa la ilusión del mundo (māyā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le périssable est pradhāna ; la syllabe immortelle et impérissable est Hara. Un seul dieu gouverne le périssable et l'ātman. Par la méditation sur lui, par l'union avec lui, par l'état de réalité ainsi atteint, et à la fin, cesse l'illusion du monde (māyā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das Vergängliche ist pradhāna; die unvergängliche, unsterbliche Silbe ist Hara. Ein einziger Gott beherrscht das Vergängliche und den ātman. Durch Meditation über ihn, durch Vereinigung mit ihm, durch den Zustand, jene Wirklichkeit zu sein, und schließlich entsteht die Auflösung der Welt-Täuschung (māyā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O perecível é pradhāna; a sílaba imortal e imperecível é Hara. Um só deus governa o perecível e o ātman. Pela meditação nele, pela união com ele, pelo estado de ser essa realidade, e por fim, cessa a ilusão do mundo (māyā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тленное — это pradhāna; нетленный бессмертный слог — Hara. Один бог управляет тленным и ātman. Через медитацию на него, через единение с ним, через состояние бытия этой реальностью, и в конце — прекращение мировой иллюзии (māyā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "可灭者为原质(pradhāna);不灭的不朽音节即是哈罗(Hara)。唯一的神主宰可灭者与我(ātman)。通过对他的禅思,通过与他合一,通过成为那真实的状态,最终,世界幻象(māyā)止息。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "滅びるものは根本原質(pradhāna)であり、不滅の不死の音節はハラ(Hara)である。ただ一人の神が滅びるものとātmanを統治する。彼への瞑想により、彼との結合により、その真実であることの状態により、そして最後に、世界の幻(māyā)が止む。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الفاني هو pradhāna؛ والمقطع الخالد غير الفاني هو هارا (Hara). إله واحد يحكم الفاني والātman. بالتأمل فيه، وبالاتحاد به، وبحال كون المرء ذلك الواقع، وفي النهاية يزول وهم العالم (māyā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang fana adalah pradhāna; suku kata abadi yang tak binasa adalah Hara. Satu dewa saja yang memerintah yang fana dan ātman. Melalui meditasi kepadanya, melalui persatuan dengannya, melalui keadaan menjadi realitas itu, dan pada akhirnya, lenyaplah ilusi dunia (māyā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่เสื่อมสลายได้คือปรธาน อักษรอมตะอันไม่เสื่อมสลายคือหระ เทพองค์เดียวปกครองทั้งสิ่งที่เสื่อมสลายได้และอาตมัน เมื่อภาวนาถึงพระองค์ เมื่อประกอบเป็นหนึ่งกับพระองค์ และเมื่อเป็นสภาพแห่งความจริงนั้น ในที่สุดมายาแห่งโลกก็ดับสิ้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/प्रथमः अध्यायः” (revision 95888)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=95888"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prakriti",
    "ishvara",
    "maya",
    "liberation"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 1.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.1.10/"
}