{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.1.15",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.1.15/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.1.15",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तिलेषु तैलं दधिनीव सर्पिरापः स्रोतःस्वरणीषु चाग्निः ।\nएवमात्माऽत्मनि गृह्यतेऽसौ सत्येनैनं तपसा योऽनुपश्यति ॥ १.१५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tileṣu tailaṃ dadhinīva sarpirāpaḥ srotaḥsvaraṇīṣu cāgniḥ |\nevamātmā'tmani gṛhyate'sau satyenainaṃ tapasā yo'nupaśyati || 1.15 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tileṣu",
      "meaning": "in sesame seeds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tailam",
      "meaning": "oil",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhni",
      "meaning": "in curds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarpiḥ",
      "meaning": "ghee",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "srotaḥsu",
      "meaning": "in springs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "araṇīṣu",
      "meaning": "in fire-sticks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmani",
      "meaning": "in the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhyate",
      "meaning": "is grasped",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asau",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyena",
      "meaning": "by truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapasā",
      "meaning": "by austerity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anupaśyati",
      "meaning": "sees, perceives",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे तिलों में तेल, दही में घी, स्रोतों में जल, और अरणियों में अग्नि (छिपी रहती है); वैसे ही वह आत्मा अपने ही भीतर ग्रहण की जाती है, जो सत्य और तप से उसे देखता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எள்ளில் எண்ணெய், தயிரில் நெய், ஊற்றுகளில் நீர், அரணிகளில் நெருப்பு போல; அவ்வாறே அந்த ஆன்மா தன்னுள்ளேயே பற்றப்படுகிறது; உண்மையாலும் தவத்தாலும் அவரைக் காண்பவனால்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నువ్వుల్లో నూనె, పెరుగులో నెయ్యి, ఊటల్లో నీరు, అరణుల్లో అగ్ని ఉన్నట్లు; అలాగే ఆ ఆత్మ తనలోనే గ్రహించబడుతుంది, సత్యం మరియు తపస్సు ద్వారా దానిని చూసేవారికి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಎಳ್ಳಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಎಣ್ಣೆ, ಮೊಸರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ತುಪ್ಪ, ಚಿಲುಮೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೀರು, ಅರಣಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಕಿ ಇರುವಂತೆ; ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಆ ಆತ್ಮವು ತನ್ನೊಳಗೇ ಹಿಡಿಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ, ಸತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ತಪಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ಅದನ್ನು ಕಾಣುವವನಿಗೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "എള്ളിൽ എണ്ണ, തൈരിൽ നെയ്യ്, ഉറവുകളിൽ ജലം, അരണികളിൽ അഗ്നി എന്നപോലെ; അതുപോലെ ആ ആത്മാവ് സ്വയത്തിൽത്തന്നെ ഗ്രഹിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു, സത്യത്താലും തപസ്സാലും അതിനെ കാണുന്നവന്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিলে তেল, দধিতে ঘি, উৎসে জল, অরণিতে আগুন যেমন; তেমনি সেই আত্মা নিজের মধ্যেই গৃহীত হয়, যে সত্য ও তপস্যার দ্বারা তাঁকে দেখে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तिळात तेल, दह्यात तूप, झऱ्यांत पाणी, अरणींत अग्नी जसा असतो; तसाच तो आत्मा स्वतःमध्येच ग्रहण केला जातो, जो सत्य आणि तपाने त्याला पाहतो त्याच्याकडून.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તલમાં તેલ, દહીંમાં ઘી, ઝરણાંમાં પાણી, અરણિમાં અગ્નિ જેમ હોય છે; તેમ તે આત્મા પોતાનામાં જ ગ્રહણ થાય છે, સત્ય અને તપ વડે જે તેને જુએ છે તેના દ્વારા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਿਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੇਲ, ਦਹੀਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਘਿਓ, ਸੋਤਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਣੀ, ਅਰਣੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਉਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਹੀ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਸੱਚ ਅਤੇ ਤਪ ਨਾਲ ਜੋ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ ਉਸ ਦੁਆਰਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତିଳରେ ତେଲ, ଦହିରେ ଘିଅ, ଝରଣାରେ ଜଳ, ଅରଣିରେ ଅଗ୍ନି ଯେପରି; ସେହିପରି ସେହି ଆତ୍ମା ନିଜ ଭିତରେ ଗ୍ରହଣ ହୁଏ, ସତ୍ୟ ଓ ତପ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଯିଏ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଦେଖେ ତାହାଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے تلوں میں تیل، دہی میں گھی، چشموں میں پانی، اور ارنیوں میں آگ ہوتی ہے؛ اسی طرح وہ آتما اپنے ہی اندر پائی جاتی ہے، اس کے ذریعے جو سچائی اور تپسیا سے اسے دیکھتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As oil is in sesame, ghee in curds, water in springs, and fire in fire-sticks, so the self is grasped within the self by one who sees him through truth and austerity.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como el aceite está en el sésamo, la mantequilla clarificada en el yogur, el agua en los manantiales y el fuego en los palos de fricción, así el ātman es captado dentro del ātman por quien lo ve mediante la verdad y el tapas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme l'huile est dans le sésame, le ghee dans le lait caillé, l'eau dans les sources et le feu dans les bâtonnets à friction, ainsi l'ātman est saisi dans l'ātman par celui qui le voit par la vérité et le tapas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie das Öl im Sesam, das Butterschmalz im Dickmilch, das Wasser in den Quellen und das Feuer in den Reibhölzern ist, so wird das Selbst im Selbst ergriffen von dem, der ihn durch Wahrheit und Askese sieht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como o óleo está no gergelim, a manteiga clarificada no coalhada, a água nas fontes e o fogo nas madeiras de fricção, assim o ātman é apreendido no ātman por quem o vê pela verdade e pelo tapas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как масло в кунжуте, топлёное масло в простокваше, вода в источниках и огонь в трущихся палочках, так Атман в самом себе постигается тем, кто видит Его через истину и аскезу.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如油在芝麻中，酥在酪中，水在泉源中，火在火钻中；同样，此我在自我之中被领悟，由以真实与苦行见之者所得。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "胡麻に油があり、凝乳にギーがあり、泉に水があり、火錐に火があるように、その自己は自己の内に把握される。真実と苦行によってそれを見る者によって。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما أن الزيت في السمسم، والسمن في اللبن الرائب، والماء في العيون، والنار في الأرانيّ، كذلك يُدرك الأتمان في الأتمان بمن يراه بالحق والتبسك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti minyak di dalam wijen, mentega di dalam dadih, air di dalam mata air, dan api di dalam kayu gesek, demikianlah ātman dipahami di dalam ātman oleh orang yang melihatnya melalui kebenaran dan tapas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เหมือนน้ำมันอยู่ในงา เนยใสอยู่ในนมเปรี้ยว น้ำอยู่ในลำธาร และไฟอยู่ในไม้จุดไฟ ฉันใด อาตมันก็ถูกจับได้ในอาตมัน ฉันนั้น โดยผู้เห็นพระองค์ด้วยสัจจะและตบะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/प्रथमः अध्यायः” (revision 95888)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=95888"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "truth",
    "tapas"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 1.15. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.1.15/"
}