{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.1.16",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.1.16/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.1.16",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सर्वव्यापिनमात्मानं क्षीरे सर्पिरिवार्पितम् ।\nआत्मविद्यातपोमूलं तद्ब्रह्मोपनिषत्परं तद्ब्रह्मॊपनिषत्परमिति ॥ १.१६ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sarvavyāpinamātmānaṃ kṣīre sarpirivārpitam |\nātmavidyātapomūlaṃ tadbrahmopaniṣatparaṃ tadbrahmaॊpaniṣatparamiti || 1.16 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sarva-vyāpinam",
      "meaning": "all-pervading",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣīre",
      "meaning": "in milk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarpiḥ",
      "meaning": "ghee",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arpitam",
      "meaning": "infused, pervading",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātma-vidyā-tapaḥ-mūlam",
      "meaning": "rooted in knowledge of the self and austerity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upaniṣat",
      "meaning": "secret teaching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "param",
      "meaning": "supreme",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upaniṣat",
      "meaning": "secret teaching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "param",
      "meaning": "supreme",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सर्वव्यापी आत्मा, जैसे दूध में घी व्याप्त रहता है, वह आत्म-विद्या और तप पर आधारित है। वह ब्रह्म की परम उपनिषद् है; वह ब्रह्म की परम उपनिषद् है, ऐसा (कहा गया)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பாலில் நெய் கலந்திருப்பது போல் எங்கும் வியாபித்த ஆன்மா; ஆன்ம அறிவும் தவமும் அதன் வேர்; அதுவே பிரம்மத்தின் உயர்ந்த உபநிடதம்; அதுவே பிரம்மத்தின் உயர்ந்த உபநிடதம் என்று (சொல்லப்பட்டது).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పాలలో నెయ్యి వ్యాపించి ఉన్నట్లు సర్వవ్యాప్తమైన ఆత్మ; ఆత్మవిద్య మరియు తపస్సు దాని మూలం; అదే బ్రహ్మ యొక్క పరమ ఉపనిషత్తు; అదే బ్రహ్మ యొక్క పరమ ఉపనిషత్తు అని (చెప్పబడింది).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ತುಪ್ಪ ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸಿರುವಂತೆ ಸರ್ವವ್ಯಾಪಿಯಾದ ಆತ್ಮ; ಆತ್ಮವಿದ್ಯೆ ಮತ್ತು ತಪಸ್ಸು ಅದರ ಮೂಲ; ಅದೇ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದ ಪರಮ ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತು; ಅದೇ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದ ಪರಮ ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತು ಎಂದು (ಹೇಳಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പാലിൽ നെയ്യെന്നപോലെ സർവവ്യാപിയായ ആത്മാവ്; ആത്മവിദ്യയും തപസ്സും അതിന്റെ മൂലം; അതുതന്നെ ബ്രഹ്മത്തിന്റെ പരമോപനിഷത്ത്; അതുതന്നെ ബ്രഹ്മത്തിന്റെ പരമോപനിഷത്ത് എന്ന് (പറയപ്പെട്ടു).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দুধে ঘি যেমন ব্যাপ্ত, তেমনি সর্বব্যাপী আত্মা; আত্মবিদ্যা ও তপস্যা তার মূল; সেই ব্রহ্মের পরম উপনিষদ; সেই ব্রহ্মের পরম উপনিষদ, এমন বলা হয়েছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "दुधात तूप व्यापलेले असते तसा सर्वव्यापी आत्मा; आत्मविद्या आणि तप हे त्याचे मूळ; तेच ब्रह्माचे परम उपनिषद; तेच ब्रह्माचे परम उपनिषद असे (म्हटले आहे).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દૂધમાં ઘી વ્યાપ્ત હોય તેમ સર્વવ્યાપી આત્મા; આત્મવિદ્યા અને તપ તેનું મૂળ; તે જ બ્રહ્મનું પરમ ઉપનિષદ; તે જ બ્રહ્મનું પરમ ઉપનિષદ એમ (કહેવાયું છે).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੁੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਘਿਓ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਆਤਮਾ; ਆਤਮ-ਵਿਦਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਤਪ ਉਸਦਾ ਮੂਲ; ਉਹੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਮ ਉਪਨਿਸ਼ਦ; ਉਹੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਮ ਉਪਨਿਸ਼ਦ, ਇਹ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କ୍ଷୀରରେ ଘିଅ ଯେପରି ବ୍ୟାପ୍ତ, ସେହିପରି ସର୍ବବ୍ୟାପୀ ଆତ୍ମା; ଆତ୍ମବିଦ୍ୟା ଓ ତପ ତାହାର ମୂଳ; ସେହି ବ୍ରହ୍ମର ପରମ ଉପନିଷଦ୍; ସେହି ବ୍ରହ୍ମର ପରମ ଉପନିଷଦ୍ ଏହିପରି କୁହାଯାଇଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے دودھ میں گھی پھیلا ہوا ہوتا ہے، ویسے ہی سب میں سمایا ہوا آتما؛ آتما کی دانش اور تپسیا اس کی جڑ ہیں؛ وہی برہم کا اعلیٰ اپنشد ہے؛ وہی برہم کا اعلیٰ اپنشد ہے، یوں کہا گیا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The self that pervades all, like ghee infused in milk, is rooted in knowledge of the self and in austerity. That is the supreme upaniṣad of brahman; that is the supreme upaniṣad of brahman, so it is said.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El ātman que todo lo penetra, como la mantequilla clarificada infundida en la leche, tiene su raíz en el conocimiento del ātman y en el tapas. Esa es la suprema upaniṣad de brahman; esa es la suprema upaniṣad de brahman, así se dice.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'ātman qui pénètre tout, comme le ghee répandu dans le lait, a sa racine dans la connaissance du soi et dans le tapas. Telle est la suprême upaniṣad de brahman ; telle est la suprême upaniṣad de brahman, ainsi est-il dit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das alles durchdringende Selbst, wie Butterschmalz in Milch verteilt, hat seine Wurzel in der Erkenntnis des Selbst und in der Askese. Das ist die höchste Upaniṣad von brahman; das ist die höchste Upaniṣad von brahman, so heißt es.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O ātman que tudo penetra, como a manteiga clarificada infundida no leite, tem sua raiz no conhecimento do ātman e no tapas. Essa é a suprema upaniṣad de brahman; essa é a suprema upaniṣad de brahman, assim se diz.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Атман, всепроникающий, подобно топлёному маслу, разлитому в молоке, укоренён в знании Атмана и в аскезе. Это высшая упанишада Брахмана; это высшая упанишада Брахмана, так сказано.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "遍在一切之我，如酥遍布于乳中，以我之知与苦行为根。此即梵的最上奥义；此即梵的最上奥义，故云。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "乳にギーが浸透しているように、一切に遍満する自己は、自己の知と苦行を根とする。これがブラフマンの最高のウパニシャッドである。これがブラフマンの最高のウパニシャッドである、と言われる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الأتمان الذي يعم كل شيء، كالسمن المنتشر في اللبن، أصله معرفة الأتمان والتبسك. وهذه هي الأوبانيشاد العليا للبراهمان؛ وهذه هي الأوبانيشاد العليا للبراهمان، هكذا قيل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ātman yang meliputi segalanya, seperti ghee yang meresap dalam susu, berakar pada pengetahuan tentang ātman dan tapas. Itulah upaniṣad tertinggi dari brahman; itulah upaniṣad tertinggi dari brahman, demikian dikatakan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาตมันที่แทรกซึมทุกสิ่ง เปรียบเหมือนเนยใสที่แทรกอยู่ในน้ำนม มีรากอยู่ที่ความรู้เรื่องอาตมันและตบะ นั่นคืออุปนิษัทสูงสุดแห่งพรหมัน นั่นคืออุปนิษัทสูงสุดแห่งพรหมัน ดังที่กล่าวไว้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/प्रथमः अध्यायः” (revision 95888)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=95888"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "atman",
    "tapas",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 1.16. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.1.16/"
}