{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.1.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.1.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.1.8",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "संयुक्तमेतत्क्षरमक्षरं च व्यक्ताव्यक्तं भरते विश्वमीशः ।\nअनीशश्चात्मा बध्यते भोक्तृभावाज्ज्ञात्वा देवं मुच्यते सर्वपाशैः ॥ १.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "saṃyuktametatkṣaramakṣaraṃ ca vyaktāvyaktaṃ bharate viśvamīśaḥ |\nanīśaścātmā badhyate bhoktṛbhāvājjñātvā devaṃ mucyate sarvapāśaiḥ || 1.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saṃyuktam",
      "meaning": "conjoined, combined",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣaram",
      "meaning": "perishable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣaram",
      "meaning": "imperishable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyakta-avyaktam",
      "meaning": "manifest and unmanifest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bharate",
      "meaning": "sustains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvam",
      "meaning": "the universe",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśaḥ",
      "meaning": "the lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anīśaḥ",
      "meaning": "the non-lord, the powerless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "badhyate",
      "meaning": "is bound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhoktṛ-bhāvāt",
      "meaning": "from the state of being an enjoyer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jñātvā",
      "meaning": "having known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devam",
      "meaning": "God, the shining one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mucyate",
      "meaning": "is released",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarva-pāśaiḥ",
      "meaning": "from all fetters",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह संयुक्त क्षर और अक्षर है। ईश व्यक्त और अव्यक्त विश्व को धारण करता है। और अनीश आत्मा भोक्ता-भाव के कारण बँधता है; देव को जानकर वह सभी पाशों से मुक्त हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இது க்ஷரமும் அக்ஷரமும் இணைந்தது. ஈசன் வெளிப்பட்டதையும் வெளிப்படாததையும் கொண்ட உலகைத் தாங்குகிறார். ஈசனற்ற ஆன்மா அனுபவிப்பவனாகும் நிலையால் பிணைக்கப்படுகிறது; தேவனை அறிந்து அது எல்லாப் பாசங்களிலிருந்தும் விடுபடுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇది క్షరాక్షరముల సంయోగము. ఈశుడు వ్యక్తావ్యక్తమైన విశ్వాన్ని ధరిస్తాడు. అనీశుడైన ఆత్మ భోక్త భావం వల్ల బంధింపబడుతుంది; దేవుడిని తెలిసి అది సమస్త పాశాల నుండి విముక్తమవుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದು ಕ್ಷರ ಮತ್ತು ಅಕ್ಷರದ ಸಂಯೋಗ. ಈಶನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತ-ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತ ವಿಶ್ವವನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅನೀಶನಾದ ಆತ್ಮನು ಭೋಕ್ತೃ ಭಾವದಿಂದ ಬಂಧಿತನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ; ದೇವನನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದು ಅವನು ಎಲ್ಲ ಪಾಶಗಳಿಂದ ಮುಕ್ತನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇത് ക്ഷരവും അക്ഷരവും ചേർന്നതാണ്. ഈശൻ വ്യക്തവും അവ്യക്തവുമായ വിശ്വത്തെ താങ്ങുന്നു. അനീശനായ ആത്മാവ് ഭോക്തൃഭാവം മൂലം ബന്ധിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു; ദേവനെ അറിഞ്ഞ് അത് എല്ലാ പാശങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നും മോചിതമാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এটি ক্ষর ও অক্ষরের সংযুক্তি। ঈশ ব্যক্ত ও অব্যক্ত বিশ্বকে ধারণ করেন। অনীশ আত্মা ভোক্তৃভাব হেতু আবদ্ধ হয়; দেবকে জেনে সে সকল পাশ থেকে মুক্ত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे क्षर आणि अक्षर यांचे संयुक्त स्वरूप आहे. ईश व्यक्त आणि अव्यक्त विश्वाला धारण करतो. अनीश आत्मा भोक्तृभावामुळे बांधला जातो; देवाला जाणून तो सर्व पाशांतून मुक्त होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ ક્ષર અને અક્ષરનો સંયોગ છે. ઈશ વ્યક્ત અને અવ્યક્ત વિશ્વને ધારણ કરે છે. અનીશ આત્મા ભોક્તા ભાવને કારણે બંધાય છે; દેવને જાણીને તે સર્વ પાશોથી મુક્ત થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਕਸ਼ਰ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਸ਼ਰ ਦਾ ਸੰਯੋਗ ਹੈ। ਈਸ਼ ਵਿਅਕਤ ਅਤੇ ਅਵਿਅਕਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਨੀਸ਼ ਆਤਮਾ ਭੋਗਤਾ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਭਾਵ ਕਾਰਨ ਬੱਝਦੀ ਹੈ; ਦੇਵ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਉਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਬੰਧਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਛੁੱਟ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହା କ୍ଷର ଓ ଅକ୍ଷରର ସଂଯୋଗ। ଈଶ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ ଓ ଅବ୍ୟକ୍ତ ବିଶ୍ୱକୁ ଧାରଣ କରନ୍ତି। ଅନୀଶ ଆତ୍ମା ଭୋକ୍ତୃଭାବ ହେତୁ ବନ୍ଧା ପଡ଼େ; ଦେବଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣି ସେ ସମସ୍ତ ପାଶରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ کشر اور اکشر کا ملاپ ہے۔ ایش ظاہر اور غیر ظاہر کائنات کو سنبھالتا ہے۔ بے اختیار آتما لطف اندوز ہونے کی حالت کے باعث بندھتی ہے؛ دیو کو جان کر وہ تمام پھندوں سے آزاد ہو جاتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This is the conjunction of the perishable and the imperishable. The Lord sustains the manifest and unmanifest universe. The ātman, lacking lordship, is bound through the state of being an enjoyer; knowing the shining God, it is released from all fetters.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Esto es la unión de lo perecedero y lo imperecedero. El Señor sostiene el universo manifiesto y no manifiesto. El ātman, carente de señorío, queda atado por el estado de ser disfrutador; al conocer al Dios resplandeciente, se libera de todas las ataduras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ceci est l'union de ce qui périt et de ce qui ne périt pas. Le Seigneur soutient l'univers manifesté et non manifesté. L'ātman, privé de domination, est lié par l'état de jouisseur; ayant connu le Dieu lumineux, il est délivré de tous les liens.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dies ist die Verbindung des Vergänglichen und des Unvergänglichen. Der Herr trägt das offenbare und unoffenbare Weltall. Das ātman, ohne Herrschaft, ist durch den Zustand des Genießers gebunden; wenn es den leuchtenden Gott erkennt, wird es von allen Fesseln befreit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Esta é a união do perecível e do imperecível. O Senhor sustenta o universo manifesto e não manifesto. O ātman, desprovido de senhorio, é atado pelo estado de fruidor; conhecendo o Deus resplandecente, é libertado de todos os laços.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Это соединение преходящего и непреходящего. Господь поддерживает манифестированную и немanifestированную вселенную. Атман, лишённый власти, связан состоянием вкусившего; познав сияющего Бога, он освобождается от всех пут.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这是可灭者与不灭者的结合。主持住显现与未显现的宇宙。无主权的自我因为作为享受者的状态而被束缚；认识了光明之神，它便脱离一切羁绊。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これは滅びるものと滅びないものの結合である。主（イーシャ）は現れたものと現れないものからなる宇宙を支えている。支配者ではない自我は、享受者であるという状態によって縛られる。輝ける神を知ることで、それはすべての束縛から解放される。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذا هو اتحاد الفاني والباقي. الربّ يحفظ الكون الظاهر والباطن. والذات، وهي بلا سيادة، تُقيَّد بحال كونها مُتمتِّعة؛ فإذا عرفت الإله المتلألئ تحررت من جميع القيود.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Inilah persatuan yang fana dan yang tak fana. Sang Tuhan menopang alam semesta yang tampak dan yang tak tampak. Ātman, yang tidak berkuasa, terikat oleh keadaan sebagai penikmat; setelah mengenal Dewa yang gemilang, ia terbebas dari segala belenggu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "นี่คือการประสานกันของสิ่งที่เสื่อมสลายได้และไม่เสื่อมสลาย พระผู้เป็นเจ้าทรงค้ำจุนจักรวาลทั้งที่ปรากฏและไม่ปรากฏ อาตมันที่ขาดความเป็นใหญ่ย่อมถูกผูกมัดด้วยสภาพของการเป็นผู้เสวย เมื่อรู้เทพผู้รุ่งเรือง ย่อมหลุดพ้นจากบ่วงทั้งปวง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/प्रथमः अध्यायः” (revision 95888)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=95888"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "bondage",
    "liberation",
    "god"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 1.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.1.8/"
}