{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.2.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.2.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.2.11",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नीहारधूमार्कानिलानलानां खद्योतविद्युत्स्फटिकशशीनाम् ।\nएतानि रूपाणि पुरःसराणि ब्रह्मण्यभिव्यक्तिकराणि योगे ॥ २.११ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "nīhāradhūmārkānilānalānāṃ khadyotavidyutsphaṭikaśaśīnām |\netāni rūpāṇi puraḥsarāṇi brahmaṇyabhivyaktikarāṇi yoge || 2.11 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "nīhāra",
      "meaning": "mist",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhūma",
      "meaning": "smoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arka",
      "meaning": "sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anila",
      "meaning": "wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "analānām",
      "meaning": "of fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "khadyota",
      "meaning": "firefly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyut",
      "meaning": "lightning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphaṭika",
      "meaning": "crystal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaśinām",
      "meaning": "of the moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etāni",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpāṇi",
      "meaning": "forms, appearances",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puraḥsarāṇi",
      "meaning": "precursors, harbingers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmaṇi",
      "meaning": "in brahman (the practice of brahman)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhivyakti-karāṇi",
      "meaning": "making manifest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoge",
      "meaning": "in yoga",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कोहरा, धुआँ, सूर्य, वायु, अग्नि, जुगनू, बिजली, स्फटिक और चन्द्रमा, ये रूप योग में ब्रह्म की अभिव्यक्ति करने वाले और उसके पूर्वसंकेत हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பனி, புகை, சூரியன், காற்று, நெருப்பு, மின்மினி, மின்னல், பளிங்கு, சந்திரன் ஆகியவற்றின் வடிவங்கள் யோகத்தில் பிரம்மனை வெளிப்படுத்தும் முன்னறிகுறிகளாகும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మంచు, పొగ, సూర్యుడు, గాలి, అగ్ని, మిణుగురు, మెరుపు, స్ఫటికం, చంద్రుడు — ఇవి యోగంలో బ్రహ్మను వ్యక్తపరచే ముందస్తు రూపాలు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಂಜು, ಹೊಗೆ, ಸೂರ್ಯ, ಗಾಳಿ, ಬೆಂಕಿ, ಮಿಂಚುಹುಳು, ಮಿಂಚು, ಸ್ಫಟಿಕ, ಚಂದ್ರ — ಇವು ಯೋಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸುವ ಮುನ್ನೋಟ ರೂಪಗಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മഞ്ഞ്, പുക, സൂര്യൻ, കാറ്റ്, തീ, മിന്നാമിനുങ്ങ്, മിന്നൽ, സ്ഫടികം, ചന്ദ്രൻ — ഇവ യോഗത്തിൽ ബ്രഹ്മത്തെ പ്രകടമാക്കുന്ന മുന്നടയാളങ്ങളായ രൂപങ്ങളാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কুয়াশা, ধোঁয়া, সূর্য, বায়ু, অগ্নি, জোনাকি, বিদ্যুৎ, স্ফটিক, চন্দ্র — এই রূপসমূহ যোগে ব্রহ্মের প্রকাশের পূর্বলক্ষণ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "धुके, धूर, सूर्य, वारा, अग्नी, काजवा, वीज, स्फटिक, चंद्र — ही रूपे योगात ब्रह्माचे प्रकटीकरण करणारी पूर्वचिन्हे आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ધુમ્મસ, ધૂમાડો, સૂર્ય, પવન, અગ્નિ, આગિયો, વીજળી, સ્ફટિક, ચંદ્ર — આ રૂપો યોગમાં બ્રહ્મને પ્રગટ કરનારાં પૂર્વસંકેતો છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਧੁੰਦ, ਧੂੰਆਂ, ਸੂਰਜ, ਹਵਾ, ਅੱਗ, ਜੁਗਨੂੰ, ਬਿਜਲੀ, ਸਫ਼ਟਿਕ, ਚੰਦਰਮਾ — ਇਹ ਰੂਪ ਯੋਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਪੂਰਵ-ਸੰਕੇਤ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ନୀହାର, ଧୂଆଁ, ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ, ପବନ, ଅଗ୍ନି, ଜୁଗୁଣି, ବିଜୁଳି, ସ୍ଫଟିକ, ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର — ଏହି ରୂପଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଯୋଗରେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମର ପ୍ରକାଶର ପୂର୍ବସଙ୍କେତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کہرا، دھواں، سورج، ہوا، آگ، جگنو، بجلی، بلور اور چاند، یہ صورتیں یوگ میں برہم کو ظاہر کرنے والی پیشگی علامات ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Mist, smoke, sun, wind, fire, firefly, lightning, crystal and moon: these forms come before, and make brahman manifest in yoga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Neblina, humo, sol, viento, fuego, luciérnaga, relámpago, cristal y luna: estas formas son precursoras y hacen manifiesto al brahman en el yoga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Brume, fumée, soleil, vent, feu, luciole, éclair, cristal et lune : ces formes précèdent et rendent manifeste le brahman dans le yoga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nebel, Rauch, Sonne, Wind, Feuer, Glühwürmchen, Blitz, Kristall und Mond: diese Gestalten gehen voraus und machen brahman im Yoga offenbar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Névoa, fumaça, sol, vento, fogo, vagalume, relâmpago, cristal e lua: estas formas precedem e tornam o brahman manifesto no yoga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Туман, дым, солнце, ветер, огонь, светлячок, молния, кристалл и луна: эти формы предшествуют и являют брахман в йоге.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "雾、烟、太阳、风、火、萤火、闪电、水晶、月亮，这些形象在瑜伽中先行出现，使梵得以显现。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "霧、煙、太陽、風、火、蛍、稲妻、水晶、月——これらの相は先触れとして現れ、ヨーガにおいてブラフマンを顕わにする。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الضباب والدخان والشمس والريح والنار واليراعة والبرق والبلّور والقمر، هذه الصور تتقدّم وتُظهِر البراهمن في اليوغا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kabut, asap, matahari, angin, api, kunang-kunang, kilat, kristal dan bulan: bentuk-bentuk ini mendahului dan menampakkan brahman dalam yoga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "หมอก ควัน ดวงอาทิตย์ ลม ไฟ หิ่งห้อย สายฟ้า แก้วผลึก และดวงจันทร์ รูปเหล่านี้มาก่อน และทำให้พรหมันปรากฏในโยคะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/द्वितीयः अध्यायः” (revision 41460)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=41460"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "meditation",
    "signs"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 2.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.2.11/"
}