{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.3.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.3.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.3.13",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अङ्गुष्ठमात्रः पुरुषोऽन्तरात्मा सदा जनानां हृदये सन्निविष्टः ।\nहृदा मनीषा मनसाभिक्लृप्तो य एतद्विदुरमृतास्ते भवन्ति ॥ ३.१३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "aṅguṣṭhamātraḥ puruṣo'ntarātmā sadā janānāṃ hṛdaye sanniviṣṭaḥ |\nhṛdā manīṣā manasābhiklṛpto ya etadviduramṛtāste bhavanti || 3.13 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "aṅguṣṭha-mātraḥ",
      "meaning": "thumb-sized",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antar-ātmā",
      "meaning": "the inner self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadā",
      "meaning": "always",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janānām",
      "meaning": "of beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hṛdaye",
      "meaning": "in the heart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanniviṣṭaḥ",
      "meaning": "seated, settled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hṛdā",
      "meaning": "by the heart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manīṣā",
      "meaning": "by discernment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasā",
      "meaning": "by the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhiklṛptaḥ",
      "meaning": "fashioned, conceived",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "those who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduḥ",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtāḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavanti",
      "meaning": "become",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अंगुष्ठ-मात्र पुरुष अंतरात्मा है, जो सदा प्राणियों के हृदय में स्थित है। हृदय, बुद्धि और मन से वह जाना जाता है। जो इसे जानते हैं, वे अमर हो जाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கட்டைவிரல் அளவுள்ள புருஷன் உள்ளுறை ஆன்மா; எப்போதும் உயிர்களின் இதயத்தில் அமர்ந்துள்ளான். இதயத்தாலும் அறிவாலும் மனத்தாலும் உருவாக்கப்பட்டவன். இதை அறிபவர்கள் அமரர்களாகிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బొటనవేలు పరిమాణంలో ఉండే పురుషుడు అంతరాత్మ; ఎల్లప్పుడూ ప్రాణుల హృదయంలో నెలకొని ఉంటాడు. హృదయంతో, బుద్ధితో, మనస్సుతో గ్రహింపబడేవాడు. ఇది తెలిసినవారు అమృతులు అవుతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹೆಬ್ಬೆರಳಿನ ಗಾತ್ರದ ಪುರುಷನೇ ಅಂತರಾತ್ಮ; ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಜೀವಿಗಳ ಹೃದಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ಹೃದಯ, ಬುದ್ಧಿ, ಮನಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ಕಲ್ಪಿತನಾದವನು. ಇದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವರು ಅಮೃತರಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പെരുവിരലോളം വലിപ്പമുള്ള പുരുഷനാണ് അന്തരാത്മാവ്; എപ്പോഴും ജീവികളുടെ ഹൃദയത്തിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നവൻ. ഹൃദയത്താലും ബുദ്ധിയാലും മനസ്സാലും ഗ്രഹിക്കപ്പെടുന്നവൻ. ഇതറിയുന്നവർ അമൃതരാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বুড়ো আঙুলের মাপের পুরুষই অন্তরাত্মা; সর্বদা প্রাণীদের হৃদয়ে সন্নিবিষ্ট। হৃদয়, মনীষা ও মন দ্বারা তিনি উপলব্ধ। যাঁরা একে জানেন, তাঁরা অমর হন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अंगठ्याएवढा पुरुष हाच अंतरात्मा आहे; तो सदा प्राण्यांच्या हृदयात स्थित आहे. हृदय, बुद्धी आणि मनाने तो जाणला जातो. जे हे जाणतात ते अमर होतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અંગૂઠા જેટલો પુરુષ એ અંતરાત્મા છે; તે સદા જીવોના હૃદયમાં સ્થિત છે. હૃદય, બુદ્ધિ અને મનથી તે જાણાય છે. જેઓ આ જાણે છે તેઓ અમર થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅੰਗੂਠੇ ਜਿੱਡਾ ਪੁਰਖ ਅੰਤਰਾਤਮਾ ਹੈ; ਸਦਾ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਹਿਰਦੇ, ਬੁੱਧੀ ਅਤੇ ਮਨ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਉਹ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜੋ ਇਹ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹਨ ਉਹ ਅਮਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆଙ୍ଗୁଠି ପରିମାଣର ପୁରୁଷ ହିଁ ଅନ୍ତରାତ୍ମା; ସେ ସଦା ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନଙ୍କ ହୃଦୟରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ। ହୃଦୟ, ବୁଦ୍ଧି ଓ ମନ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସେ ଜଣାଯାଏ। ଯେଉଁମାନେ ଏହା ଜାଣନ୍ତି ସେମାନେ ଅମର ହୁଅନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "انگوٹھے کے برابر پرُش ہی اندرونی آتما ہے؛ جو ہمیشہ مخلوقات کے دل میں جاگزیں ہے۔ دل، عقل اور من سے وہ معلوم ہوتا ہے۔ جو اسے جانتے ہیں وہ امر ہو جاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The Person, the size of a thumb, the inner self, always seated in the hearts of beings, is grasped by the heart, by discernment, by the mind. Those who know this become immortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El Puruṣa, del tamaño de un pulgar, el ātman interior, siempre asentado en los corazones de los seres, es captado por el corazón, por la discernimiento, por la mente. Quienes esto conocen se vuelven inmortales.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La Personne, de la taille d'un pouce, l'ātman intérieur, toujours installée dans le cœur des êtres, est saisie par le cœur, par le discernement, par le mental. Ceux qui le connaissent deviennent immortels.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Puruṣa, daumengroß, das innere Selbst (ātman), immer im Herzen der Wesen verweilend, wird erfasst durch das Herz, durch die Einsicht, durch den Geist. Die, die dies erkennen, werden unsterblich.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O Puruṣa, do tamanho de um polegar, o ātman interior, sempre assentado no coração dos seres, é apreendido pelo coração, pelo discernimento, pela mente. Os que o conhecem tornam-se imortais.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Пуруша величиной с большой палец, внутренняя атман, всегда пребывающий в сердцах существ, постигается сердцем, разумением, умом. Те, кто это знает, становятся бессмертными.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "拇指大小的补鲁沙，即内在的我（ātman），永远安住于众生的心中，以心、以智慧、以意念被把握。知此者即成为不死者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "親指ほどの大きさのプルシャ、内なる我（アートマン）は、常に生きものたちの心臓に座している。心、知性、意によって把握される。これを知る者は不死となる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "البوروشا بحجم الإبهام، هو الذات الداخلية (الآتمان)، المقيم دائمًا في قلوب الكائنات؛ يُدرك بالقلب والفطنة والعقل. الذين يعرفون هذا يصيرون خالدين.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sang Puruṣa, sebesar ibu jari, ātman batiniah, yang senantiasa bersemayam di dalam hati makhluk-makhluk, dipahami melalui hati, kecerdasan, dan pikiran. Mereka yang mengetahui ini menjadi abadi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บุรุษมีขนาดเท่านิ้วหัวแม่มือ เป็นอาตมันภายใน ประทับอยู่ในหัวใจของสัตว์ทั้งหลายเสมอ ย่อมถูกจับได้ด้วยใจ ด้วยปัญญา ด้วยมนัส ผู้ที่รู้สิ่งนี้ย่อมเป็นอมตะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/तृतीयः अध्यायः” (revision 145853)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=145853"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "purusha",
    "immortality",
    "heart"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 3.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.3.13/"
}