{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.3.15",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.3.15/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.3.15",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पुरुष एवेदँसर्वं यद्भूतं यच्च भव्यम् ।\nउतामृतत्वस्येशानो यदन्नेनातिरोहति ॥ ३.१५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "puruṣa evedam̐sarvaṃ yadbhūtaṃ yacca bhavyam |\nutāmṛtatvasyeśāno yadannenātirohati || 3.15 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed, only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "whatever",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtam",
      "meaning": "has been",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "whatever",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavyam",
      "meaning": "will be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtatvasya",
      "meaning": "of immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśānaḥ",
      "meaning": "the ruler",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annena",
      "meaning": "by food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atirohati",
      "meaning": "grows beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह सब कुछ पुरुष ही है—जो हो चुका और जो होगा। और वही अमरत्व का ईशान है, जो अन्न से बढ़कर (संसार में) विस्तार पाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இதெல்லாம் புருஷனே—கடந்ததும் வரவிருப்பதும். அவனே அமரத்துவத்தின் ஈசானன்; உணவினால் வளர்ந்து விரிபவன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇదంతా పురుషుడే—గతించినది, రాబోయేది కూడా. అతడే అమరత్వానికి ఈశానుడు; అన్నం ద్వారా వృద్ధి చెంది విస్తరించేవాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದೆಲ್ಲವೂ ಪುರುಷನೇ—ಆದದ್ದು ಮತ್ತು ಆಗುವುದು. ಅವನೇ ಅಮೃತತ್ವದ ಈಶಾನ; ಅನ್ನದಿಂದ ಬೆಳೆದು ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸುವವನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതെല്ലാം പുരുഷൻ തന്നെ—കഴിഞ്ഞതും വരാനിരിക്കുന്നതും. അവൻ തന്നെയാണ് അമൃതത്വത്തിന്റെ ഈശാനൻ; അന്നത്താൽ വളർന്നു വ്യാപിക്കുന്നവൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এইসব কিছুই পুরুষ—যা হয়েছে এবং যা হবে। তিনিই অমৃতত্বের ঈশান, যিনি অন্নের দ্বারা বর্ধিত হয়ে বিস্তার লাভ করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे सर्व पुरुषच आहे—जे झाले आणि जे होणार. तोच अमरत्वाचा ईशान आहे, जो अन्नाने वाढून विस्तारतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ બધું પુરુષ જ છે—જે થયું અને જે થશે. તે જ અમરત્વનો ઈશાન છે, જે અન્નથી વૃદ્ધિ પામીને વિસ્તરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੀ ਹੈ—ਜੋ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹੀ ਅਮਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਈਸ਼ਾਨ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਅੰਨ ਨਾਲ ਵਧ ਕੇ ਫੈਲਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ସବୁ ପୁରୁଷ ହିଁ—ଯାହା ହୋଇଛି ଓ ଯାହା ହେବ। ସେ ହିଁ ଅମୃତତ୍ୱର ଈଶାନ; ଅନ୍ନ ଦ୍ୱାରା ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇ ବିସ୍ତାର ଲାଭ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ سب کچھ پرُش ہی ہے—جو ہو چکا اور جو ہوگا۔ وہی امرتا کا ایشان ہے، جو غذا سے بڑھ کر پھیلتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "All this is the Person, what has been and what will be. He is the ruler of immortality, which grows beyond by means of food.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Todo esto es el Puruṣa, lo que ha sido y lo que será. Él es el señor de la inmortalidad, que se extiende más allá por medio del alimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tout cela est la Personne, ce qui fut et ce qui sera. Il est le maître de l'immortalité, qui s'étend au-delà par le moyen de la nourriture.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dies alles ist der Puruṣa, was gewesen ist und was sein wird. Er ist der Herr der Unsterblichkeit, die sich durch Nahrung weiter ausdehnt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tudo isto é o Puruṣa, o que foi e o que será. Ele é o senhor da imortalidade, que se estende para além por meio do alimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Всё это — Пуруша: то, что было, и то, что будет. Он — владыка бессмертия, которое разрастается далее посредством пищи.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这一切即是补鲁沙，过去与未来皆是。他是不死的主宰，凭借食物而扩展超越。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これすべてがプルシャである。過去のものも未来のものも。彼は不死の主であり、食物によって超えて広がる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كل هذا هو البوروشا، ما كان وما سيكون. وهو سيد الخلود الذي ينمو متجاوزًا بالطعام.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Semua ini adalah Puruṣa, yang telah terjadi dan yang akan terjadi. Dialah penguasa keabadian, yang berkembang melampaui dengan perantaraan makanan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งทั้งปวงนี้คือบุรุษนั่นเอง ทั้งสิ่งที่ได้เป็นมาแล้วและสิ่งที่จะมีในอนาคต พระองค์ทรงเป็นเจ้าแห่งความเป็นอมตะ ซึ่งเติบโตยิ่งขึ้นด้วยอาหาร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/तृतीयः अध्यायः” (revision 145853)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=145853"
  },
  "topics": [
    "purusha",
    "cosmos",
    "immortality",
    "food"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 3.15. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.3.15/"
}