{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.3.20",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.3.20/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.3.20",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अणोरणीयान्महतो महीयानात्मा गुहायां निहितोऽस्य जन्तोः ।\nतमक्रतुः पश्यति वीतशोको धातुः प्रसादान्महिमानमीशम् ॥ ३.२० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "aṇoraṇīyānmahato mahīyānātmā guhāyāṃ nihito'sya jantoḥ |\ntamakratuḥ paśyati vītaśoko dhātuḥ prasādānmahimānamīśam || 3.20 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "aṇoḥ",
      "meaning": "than the minute",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṇīyān",
      "meaning": "smaller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahataḥ",
      "meaning": "than the great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahīyān",
      "meaning": "greater",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhāyām",
      "meaning": "in the cave (of the heart)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nihitaḥ",
      "meaning": "placed, set",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jantoḥ",
      "meaning": "of the living being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akratuḥ",
      "meaning": "one free from desire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyati",
      "meaning": "sees",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vītaśokaḥ",
      "meaning": "free from sorrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhātuḥ",
      "meaning": "of the creator",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prasādāt",
      "meaning": "by the grace",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahimānam",
      "meaning": "the glory",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśam",
      "meaning": "the lord",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "आत्मा, जो अणु से भी छोटा और महान से भी महान है, प्राणी के हृदय-गुहा में स्थित है। जो संकल्प-रहित और शोक-मुक्त है, वह सृष्टिकर्ता की कृपा से उस महिमामय ईश्वर को देखता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அணுவைவிட அணுவாகவும், பெரியதைவிடப் பெரியதாகவும் உள்ள ஆத்மா, உயிரினத்தின் குகையில் (இதயத்தில்) வைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. ஆசையற்றவனும் துயரற்றவனும் படைப்பாளியின் அருளால் அந்த மகிமையுள்ள ஈசனைக் காண்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అణువుకంటే అణువుగా, గొప్పదానికంటే గొప్పగా ఉన్న ఆత్మ, జీవుని హృదయ గుహలో నిలిచి ఉంది. కోరికలేనివాడు, శోకరహితుడు ధాత యొక్క అనుగ్రహంతో ఆ మహిమాన్వితుడైన ఈశుని చూస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಣುವಿಗಿಂತಲೂ ಅಣುವಾಗಿಯೂ, ಮಹತ್ತಿಗಿಂತಲೂ ಮಹತ್ತಾಗಿಯೂ ಇರುವ ಆತ್ಮವು ಜೀವಿಯ ಹೃದಯ-ಗುಹೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿದೆ. ಸಂಕಲ್ಪರಹಿತನೂ ಶೋಕರಹಿತನೂ ಆದವನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಕರ್ತನ ಕೃಪೆಯಿಂದ ಆ ಮಹಿಮಾನ್ವಿತ ಈಶ್ವರನನ್ನು ಕಾಣುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അണുവിനെക്കാൾ അണുവും മഹത്തിനെക്കാൾ മഹത്തും ആയ ആത്മാവ്, ജീവിയുടെ ഹൃദയഗുഹയിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നു. ആഗ്രഹരഹിതനും ദുഃഖരഹിതനുമായവൻ സ്രഷ്ടാവിന്റെ പ്രസാദത്താൽ ആ മഹിമയുള്ള ഈശ്വരനെ കാണുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অণুর চেয়েও অণু, মহতের চেয়েও মহৎ যে আত্মা, তা জীবের হৃদয়-গুহায় স্থাপিত আছে। সংকল্পরহিত ও শোকমুক্ত ব্যক্তি বিধাতার প্রসাদে সেই মহিমাময় ঈশ্বরকে দর্শন করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अणूहूनही अणू आणि महानाहूनही महान असा आत्मा प्राण्याच्या हृदयगुहेत स्थित आहे. संकल्परहित आणि शोकरहित पुरुष निर्मात्याच्या प्रसादाने त्या महिमामय ईशाला पाहतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અણુથી પણ અણુ અને મહાનથી પણ મહાન એવો આત્મા જીવની ગુફા (હૃદય)માં સ્થિત છે. સંકલ્પરહિત અને શોકરહિત પુરુષ ધાતાની કૃપાથી તે મહિમાવાન ઈશ્વરને જુએ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਣੂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੀ ਅਣੂ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੀ ਮਹਾਨ ਆਤਮਾ ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਹਿਰਦੇ-ਗੁਫ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਇੱਛਾ-ਰਹਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਕ-ਰਹਿਤ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਸ ਮਹਿਮਾਵਾਨ ਈਸ਼ਵਰ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଣୁଠାରୁ ଅଣୁ ଏବଂ ମହତ୍ଠାରୁ ମହାନ ଆତ୍ମା ଜୀବର ହୃଦୟ-ଗୁହାରେ ସ୍ଥିତ। ସଂକଳ୍ପରହିତ ଓ ଶୋକରହିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ବିଧାତାଙ୍କ ଅନୁଗ୍ରହରେ ସେଇ ମହିମାମୟ ଈଶ୍ବରଙ୍କୁ ଦେଖେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو آتما ذرے سے بھی چھوٹا اور عظیم سے بھی عظیم ہے، وہ جاندار کے دل کی غار میں رکھا ہوا ہے۔ جو خواہش سے پاک اور غم سے آزاد ہے، وہ خالق کی مہربانی سے اُس شان والے ایشور کو دیکھتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The self, smaller than the small and greater than the great, is placed in the cave of the heart of every living being. The one free from desire and free from sorrow sees that glorious lord through the grace of the creator.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El ātman, más pequeño que lo pequeño y mayor que lo grande, está colocado en la cueva del corazón de todo ser vivo. Quien está libre de deseo y de pesar contempla, por la gracia del creador (dhātṛ), a ese Señor glorioso.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'ātman, plus petit que le petit et plus grand que le grand, est placé dans la caverne du cœur de tout être vivant. Celui qui est libre de désir et de chagrin voit, par la grâce du créateur (dhātṛ), ce Seigneur glorieux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das ātman, kleiner als das Kleine und größer als das Große, ist in der Höhle des Herzens jedes lebenden Wesens verborgen. Wer frei von Begierde und frei von Kummer ist, sieht durch die Gnade des Schöpfers (dhātṛ) jenen herrlichen Herrn.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O ātman, menor que o menor e maior que o maior, está colocado na caverna do coração de todo ser vivo. Quem está livre do desejo e da tristeza vê, pela graça do criador (dhātṛ), aquele Senhor glorioso.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Атман, меньший малого и больший большого, помещён в пещере сердца каждого живого существа. Тот, кто свободен от желания и от скорби, видит по милости творца (dhātṛ) того славного Господа.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "自我(ātman)比最小者更小,比最大者更大,安住于每个生灵心中的洞穴之中。无欲、无忧者,借创造者(dhātṛ)的恩典,得见那伟大的主宰。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アートマン(ātman)は微小なものより微小で、偉大なものより偉大であり、あらゆる生き物の心の洞窟に置かれている。欲望がなく憂いのない者は、創造主(dhātṛ)の恩寵によって、その栄光ある主を見る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "النفس (ātman)، الأصغر من الأصغر والأعظم من الأعظم، موضوعة في كهف القلب لكل كائن حي. من تحرر من الرغبة ومن الحزن يرى، بفضل نعمة الخالق (dhātṛ)، ذلك الرب المجيد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ātman, yang lebih kecil dari yang terkecil dan lebih besar dari yang terbesar, ditempatkan di dalam gua hati setiap makhluk hidup. Orang yang bebas dari keinginan dan kesedihan melihat Tuhan yang mulia itu melalui anugerah sang pencipta (dhātṛ).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาตมัน เล็กกว่าสิ่งเล็ก ใหญ่กว่าสิ่งใหญ่ ประดิษฐานอยู่ในถ้ำแห่งหัวใจของสิ่งมีชีวิตทุกชนิด ผู้ปราศจากความปรารถนาและปราศจากความโศก ย่อมเห็นพระผู้เป็นเจ้าผู้ทรงสง่าราศีนั้น ด้วยพระกรุณาของผู้สร้าง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/तृतीयः अध्यायः” (revision 145853)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=145853"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "grace",
    "brahman"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 3.20. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.3.20/"
}