{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.3.21",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.3.21/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.3.21",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वेदाहमेतमजरं पुराणं सर्वात्मानं सर्वगतं विभुत्वात् ।\nजन्मनिरोधं प्रवदन्ति यस्य ब्रह्मवादिनो हि प्रवदन्ति नित्यम् ॥ ३.२१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vedāhametamajaraṃ purāṇaṃ sarvātmānaṃ sarvagataṃ vibhutvāt |\njanmanirodhaṃ pravadanti yasya brahmavādino hi pravadanti nityam || 3.21 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vedā",
      "meaning": "I know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajaram",
      "meaning": "unaging",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purāṇam",
      "meaning": "ancient",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarva-ātmānam",
      "meaning": "the self of all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarva-gatam",
      "meaning": "all-pervading",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhutvāt",
      "meaning": "by reason of its pervasiveness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janma-nirodham",
      "meaning": "the cessation of birth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravadanti",
      "meaning": "they declare",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "of whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma-vādinaḥ",
      "meaning": "knowers of brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravadanti",
      "meaning": "they declare",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nityam",
      "meaning": "eternally",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मैं इस अजर, पुरातन आत्मा को जानता हूँ, जो सबकी आत्मा है और अपनी व्यापकता के कारण सर्वत्र विद्यमान है। ब्रह्मवादी सदा कहते हैं कि जिसके लिए जन्म का निरोध होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அழியாததும் பழமையானதும், அனைத்தின் ஆத்மாவும், தன் வியாபகத்தால் எங்கும் செல்வதுமான இதை நான் அறிவேன். பிரம்மவாதிகள் எவருக்கு பிறப்பின் நிறுத்தம் உண்டு என்று எப்போதும் கூறுகின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "జరారహితుడు, పురాతనుడు, సర్వాత్మ, తన విభుత్వం వల్ల సర్వత్రా వ్యాపించినవాడు అయిన ఈ (ఆత్మ)ను నేను ఎరుగుదును. ఎవరికి జన్మ నిరోధం కలుగుతుందో అని బ్రహ్మవాదులు ఎల్లప్పుడూ చెబుతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜರಾರಹಿತನೂ ಪುರಾತನನೂ ಸರ್ವಾತ್ಮನೂ ತನ್ನ ವ್ಯಾಪಕತೆಯಿಂದ ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ಇರುವವನೂ ಆದ ಇವನನ್ನು ನಾನು ಬಲ್ಲೆನು. ಯಾರಿಗೆ ಜನ್ಮ ನಿರೋಧವಾಗುತ್ತದೆಯೋ ಎಂದು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವಾದಿಗಳು ಸದಾ ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജരയില്ലാത്തവനും പുരാതനനും സർവാത്മാവും തന്റെ വ്യാപ്തികൊണ്ട് സർവത്ര സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നവനുമായ ഇവനെ ഞാൻ അറിയുന്നു. ആർക്ക് ജനനനിരോധം സംഭവിക്കുന്നുവോ എന്ന് ബ്രഹ്മവാദികൾ എപ്പോഴും പറയുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অজর, পুরাতন, সর্বাত্মা এবং বিভুত্বের কারণে সর্বত্র ব্যাপ্ত এই পুরুষকে আমি জানি। ব্রহ্মবাদীরা সর্বদা বলেন, যাঁর জন্মনিরোধ হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अजर, पुरातन, सर्वात्मा आणि आपल्या व्यापकतेमुळे सर्वत्र असलेल्या या तत्त्वाला मी जाणतो. ब्रह्मवादी नेहमी सांगतात की ज्याला जन्माचा निरोध होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અજર, પુરાતન, સર્વાત્મા અને પોતાની વિભુતાને લીધે સર્વત્ર વ્યાપેલા આને હું જાણું છું. બ્રહ્મવાદીઓ સદા કહે છે કે જેના જન્મનો નિરોધ થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਜਰ, ਪੁਰਾਤਨ, ਸਰਬ-ਆਤਮਾ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਵਿਆਪਕਤਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਰਵਤ੍ਰ ਵਿਆਪਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹਾਂ। ਬ੍ਰਹਮਵਾਦੀ ਸਦਾ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ-ਨਿਰੋਧ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଜର, ପୁରାତନ, ସର୍ବାତ୍ମା ଏବଂ ନିଜ ବିଭୁତ୍ୱ ଯୋଗୁଁ ସର୍ବତ୍ର ବ୍ୟାପ୍ତ ଏହାକୁ ମୁଁ ଜାଣେ। ବ୍ରହ୍ମବାଦୀମାନେ ସର୍ବଦା କହନ୍ତି ଯାହାର ଜନ୍ମନିରୋଧ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "میں اس لافانی، قدیم، تمام کی آتما اور اپنی وسعت کے سبب ہر جگہ پہنچنے والے کو جانتا ہوں۔ برہم واديوں کا قول ہے کہ جس کے لیے پیدائش کا خاتمہ ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "I know this ageless, ancient self, the self of all, which pervades everything by reason of its vastness. The knowers of brahman always declare that for him there is the cessation of birth.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Conozco a este (ātman) inmortal y antiguo, el ātman de todos, que todo lo penetra por su omnipresencia. Los conocedores del brahman siempre declaran que para aquel en quien cesa el nacimiento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Je connais cet (ātman) sans vieillesse et ancien, l'ātman de tous, qui pénètre tout par son immensité. Les connaisseurs du brahman déclarent toujours qu'il y a pour lui la cessation de la naissance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ich kenne dieses alterslose, uralte ātman, das Selbst aller, das durch seine Allgegenwart alles durchdringt. Die Kenner des brahman erklären stets, dass für ihn das Ende der Geburt eintritt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Conheço este ātman sem velhice e antigo, o ātman de todos, que tudo penetra pela sua vastidão. Os conhecedores do brahman sempre declaram que para ele há a cessação do nascimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Я знаю этот неувядающий, древний атман, атман всего, который пронизывает всё благодаря своей безграничности. Знатоки брахмана всегда провозглашают, что для него наступает прекращение рождения.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我知道这不老的古老自我(ātman),一切的自我,因其无所不在而遍及一切。精通梵(brahman)的人常说,对他而言生的断绝已经来临。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "私は、老いることなく太古からあり、すべての者のアートマンであり、その遍在性によりあまねく行き渡るこのものを知っている。ブラフマンを知る者たちは常に、その者には生まれ変わりの止滅があると説く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أنا أعرف هذه النفس (ātman) التي لا تشيخ والقديمة، نفس الجميع، التي تنفذ في كل شيء بسبب سعتها. وأهل العلم بالبراهمان يقولون دائما إن له انقطاع الولادة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Aku mengetahui ātman yang tidak menua dan purba ini, ātman dari segala sesuatu, yang meresapi segalanya karena keluasannya. Para ahli brahman senantiasa menyatakan bahwa bagi orang itu ada penghentian kelahiran.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าพเจ้ารู้อาตมันนี้ ผู้ไม่มีความแก่ เป็นของเก่าแก่ เป็นอาตมันของทุกสิ่ง และแผ่ซ่านไปทั่วทุกแห่งเพราะความยิ่งใหญ่ของตน ผู้รู้พรหมันกล่าวเสมอว่า สำหรับอาตมันนี้มีการสิ้นสุดของการเกิด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/तृतीयः अध्यायः” (revision 145853)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=145853"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "brahman",
    "death"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 3.21. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.3.21/"
}