{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.4.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.4.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.4.10",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मायां तु प्रकृतिं विद्यान्मायिनं च महेश्वरम् ।\nतस्यवयवभूतैस्तु व्याप्तं सर्वमिदं जगत् ॥ ४.१० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "māyāṃ tu prakṛtiṃ vidyānmāyinaṃ ca maheśvaram |\ntasyavayavabhūtaistu vyāptaṃ sarvamidaṃ jagat || 4.10 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "māyām",
      "meaning": "māyā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prakṛtim",
      "meaning": "prakṛti, nature",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyāt",
      "meaning": "one should know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māyinam",
      "meaning": "the possessor of māyā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "maheśvaram",
      "meaning": "great Lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avayava-bhūtaiḥ",
      "meaning": "by parts that are his members",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyāptam",
      "meaning": "pervaded",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jagat",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "माया को प्रकृति जानना चाहिए, और मायावी को महेश्वर। उसके अंगभूत अवयवों से यह सारा जगत व्याप्त है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மாயையை பிரகிருதி என்று அறிய வேண்டும்; மாயியை மகேஸ்வரன் என்று அறிய வேண்டும். அவனுடைய அங்கங்களாகிய பொருட்களால் இந்த முழு உலகமும் வியாபிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మాయను ప్రకృతి అని తెలుసుకోవాలి; మాయావిని మహేశ్వరుడని తెలుసుకోవాలి. ఆయన అవయవభూతాలచే ఈ సమస్త జగత్తు వ్యాపించి ఉంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಾಯೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿಯಬೇಕು; ಮಾಯಾವಿಯನ್ನು ಮಹೇಶ್ವರ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿಯಬೇಕು. ಅವನ ಅಂಗಭೂತವಾದ ಅವಯವಗಳಿಂದ ಈ ಸಮಸ್ತ ಜಗತ್ತು ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತವಾಗಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മായയെ പ്രകൃതി എന്നറിയണം; മായാവിയെ മഹേശ്വരൻ എന്നറിയണം. അവന്റെ അവയവങ്ങളായ വസ്തുക്കളാൽ ഈ സമസ്ത ജഗത്തും വ്യാപിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মায়াকে প্রকৃতি বলে জানতে হবে, আর মায়াবীকে মহেশ্বর বলে জানতে হবে। তাঁর অঙ্গভূত অবয়বসমূহ দ্বারা এই সমগ্র জগৎ ব্যাপ্ত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मायेला प्रकृती म्हणून जाणावे आणि मायावीला महेश्वर म्हणून जाणावे. त्याच्या अवयवभूत घटकांनी हे सारे जग व्याप्त आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "માયાને પ્રકૃતિ જાણવી જોઈએ, અને માયાવીને મહેશ્વર જાણવા જોઈએ. તેના અંગભૂત અવયવોથી આ સમગ્ર જગત વ્યાપ્ત છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਾਇਆ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਜਾਣਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਮਾਇਆਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਮਹੇਸ਼ਵਰ। ਉਸਦੇ ਅੰਗਭੂਤ ਅੰਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਸਾਰਾ ਜਗਤ ਵਿਆਪਤ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମାୟାକୁ ପ୍ରକୃତି ବୋଲି ଜାଣିବା ଉଚିତ୍, ଏବଂ ମାୟାବୀକୁ ମହେଶ୍ୱର ବୋଲି। ତାଙ୍କ ଅଙ୍ଗଭୂତ ଅବୟବଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଏହି ସମଗ୍ର ଜଗତ ବ୍ୟାପ୍ତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "مایا کو پرکرتی جاننا چاہیے، اور مایاوی کو مہیشور۔ اُس کے عضو ہونے والے اجزا سے یہ سارا جہان پھیلا ہوا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "One should know māyā as prakṛti, and the possessor of māyā as the great Lord. By his parts, which are his members, this whole world is pervaded.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Debe conocerse la māyā como prakṛti, y al poseedor de la māyā como el gran Señor. Por sus partes, que son sus miembros, todo este mundo está penetrado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il faut connaître la māyā comme prakṛti, et le détenteur de la māyā comme le grand Seigneur. Par ses parties, qui sont ses membres, tout ce monde est pénétré.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Man soll die Māyā als Prakṛti erkennen und den Besitzer der Māyā als den großen Herrn. Durch seine Teile, die seine Glieder sind, ist diese ganze Welt durchdrungen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Deve-se conhecer a māyā como prakṛti, e o possuidor da māyā como o grande Senhor. Por suas partes, que são seus membros, todo este mundo está penetrado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Майю следует знать как пракрити, а обладателя майи как великого Господа. Его частями, которые суть его члены, пронизан весь этот мир.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "应当知道幻力即是自性（prakṛti），而具有幻力者即是大自在主。这整个世界被他那作为肢体的部分所遍及。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "幻力は根本原質（プラクリティ）と知るべきであり、幻力の主は偉大な主宰神と知るべきである。彼の肢体である部分によって、この全世界は遍満している。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ينبغي أن تُعرف المايا بأنها البرakriti، وصاحب المايا بأنه الرب العظيم. وبأجزائه التي هي أعضاؤه يتغلغل هذا العالم كله.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Māyā hendaknya dikenal sebagai prakṛti, dan Pemilik māyā sebagai Maheśvara, Tuhan Yang Agung. Dengan bagian-bagian-Nya, yang merupakan anggota-anggota-Nya, seluruh dunia ini diresapi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ควรรู้ว่ามายาคือประกฤติ และควรรู้ว่าผู้ทรงมายาคือพระมเหศวรผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ โลกทั้งสิ้นนี้ถูกแผ่ซ่านไปด้วยส่วนต่าง ๆ ของพระองค์ ซึ่งเป็นอวัยวะของพระองค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/चतुर्थः अध्यायः” (revision 41458)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=41458"
  },
  "topics": [
    "maya",
    "prakriti",
    "ishvara"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 4.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.4.10/"
}