{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.4.16",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.4.16/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.4.16",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "घृतात्परं मण्डमिवातिसूक्ष्मं ज्ञात्वा शिवं सर्वभूतेषु गूढम् ।\nविश्वस्यैकं परिवेष्टितारं ज्ञात्वा देवं मुच्यते सर्वपाशैः ॥ ४.१६ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ghṛtātparaṃ maṇḍamivātisūkṣmaṃ jñātvā śivaṃ sarvabhūteṣu gūḍham |\nviśvasyaikaṃ pariveṣṭitāraṃ jñātvā devaṃ mucyate sarvapāśaiḥ || 4.16 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ghṛtāt",
      "meaning": "than butter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "param",
      "meaning": "higher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "maṇḍam",
      "meaning": "cream",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ati-sūkṣmam",
      "meaning": "very subtle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jñātvā",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śivam",
      "meaning": "the auspicious one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarva-bhūteṣu",
      "meaning": "in all beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gūḍham",
      "meaning": "hidden",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvasya",
      "meaning": "of the universe",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekam",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pariveṣṭitāram",
      "meaning": "encompasser",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jñātvā",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devam",
      "meaning": "the god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mucyate",
      "meaning": "is freed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarva-pāśaiḥ",
      "meaning": "from all bonds",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "घी से भी अधिक सूक्ष्म, मक्खन के सार की तरह, सब प्राणियों में छिपे कल्याणकारी को जानकर, और विश्व के एक परिवेष्टा देव को जानकर, मनुष्य सभी बंधनों से मुक्त हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நெய்யின் ஆடையைப் போல் மிகவும் நுண்ணியவராய், எல்லா உயிர்களிலும் மறைந்த சிவனை அறிந்து, பிரபஞ்சத்தை சூழ்ந்த ஒரே தேவனை அறிந்து, மனிதன் அனைத்துப் பாசங்களிலிருந்தும் விடுபடுகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నెయ్యి సారం కంటే సూక్ష్మమైనవాడై, సమస్త ప్రాణులలో గూఢుడైన శివుణ్ణి తెలుసుకొని, విశ్వాన్ని చుట్టుకొన్న ఏకదేవుణ్ణి తెలుసుకొని, సకల పాశాల నుండి విముక్తి పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತುಪ್ಪದ ಸಾರಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಅತಿ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮನಾದ, ಸರ್ವಭೂತಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಗುಪ್ತನಾದ ಶಿವನನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದು, ವಿಶ್ವವನ್ನು ಆವರಿಸಿರುವ ಏಕದೇವನನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದು, ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಎಲ್ಲ ಬಂಧನಗಳಿಂದ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಹೊಂದುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നെയ്യിന്റെ സാരത്തേക്കാൾ അതിസൂക്ഷ്മനായ, സകലഭൂതങ്ങളിലും മറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന ശിവനെ അറിഞ്ഞ്, പ്രപഞ്ചത്തെ ചുറ്റിനിൽക്കുന്ന ഏകദേവനെ അറിഞ്ഞ്, മനുഷ്യൻ എല്ലാ പാശങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നും മോചിതനാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ঘৃতের সারের চেয়েও অতি সূক্ষ্ম, সর্বভূতে গূঢ় শিবকে জেনে, বিশ্বের একমাত্র পরিবেষ্টক দেবকে জেনে, মানুষ সকল বন্ধন থেকে মুক্ত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तुपाच्या सारापेक्षाही अति सूक्ष्म, सर्व भूतांमध्ये गुप्त असलेल्या शिवाला जाणून, विश्वाला वेढून असलेल्या एकमेव देवाला जाणून, माणूस सर्व पाशांपासून मुक्त होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઘીના સારથી પણ અતિ સૂક્ષ્મ, સર્વ ભૂતોમાં ગુપ્ત શિવને જાણીને, વિશ્વને વીંટળાયેલા એક દેવને જાણીને, મનુષ્ય બધા પાશોથી મુક્ત થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਘਿਓ ਦੇ ਸਾਰ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੀ ਅਤਿ ਸੂਖਮ, ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੁਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ, ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਇੱਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ, ਮਨੁੱਖ ਸਾਰੇ ਬੰਧਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଘିଅର ସାରଠାରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅତି ସୂକ୍ଷ୍ମ, ସମସ୍ତ ଜୀବମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଗୁପ୍ତ ଶିବଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣି, ବିଶ୍ୱକୁ ଘେରିଥିବା ଏକ ଦେବଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣି, ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ସମସ୍ତ ପାଶରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "گھی کے سار سے بھی نہایت باریک، تمام مخلوقات میں پوشیدہ شیو کو جان کر، کائنات کو گھیرے ہوئے ایک دیوتا کو جان کر، انسان تمام بندھنوں سے آزاد ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Finer than the essence of butter, the auspicious one hidden in all beings: knowing him, and knowing the one god who encompasses the universe, a man is freed from all bonds.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Más sutil que la esencia de la mantequilla, el auspicioso oculto en todos los seres: conociéndolo, y conociendo al único dios que envuelve el universo, el hombre es liberado de todas las ataduras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Plus subtil que l'essence du beurre clarifié, le bienveillant caché en tous les êtres : le connaissant, et connaissant le dieu unique qui enveloppe l'univers, l'homme est libéré de tous les liens.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Feiner als das Wesen der Butter ist der Heilbringende, verborgen in allen Wesen. Wer ihn erkennt und den einen Gott, der das Weltall umschließt, wird von allen Fesseln befreit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Mais sutil que a essência da manteiga, o auspicioso oculto em todos os seres: conhecendo-o, e conhecendo o deus único que envolve o universo, o homem é libertado de todos os laços.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тоньше сути масла, благой, сокрытый во всех существах: познав его и познав единого бога, объемлющего вселенную, человек освобождается от всех уз.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "比酥油的精华更加精微的湿婆，隐藏于一切众生之中。认识他，认识那包围宇宙的唯一神，人便从一切束缚中解脱。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "酥の精髄よりもさらに微細な、あらゆる存在の中に隠れたシヴァ。彼を知り、宇宙を包む唯一の神を知る者は、あらゆる束縛から解放される。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أدق من جوهر الزبدة، الميمون المستتر في جميع الكائنات. من عرفه وعرف الإله الواحد المحيط بالكون تحرر من جميع الأغلال.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lebih halus dari sari mentega, Yang Mulia tersembunyi dalam segala makhluk. Dengan mengetahui-Nya dan mengetahui dewa yang tunggal yang meliputi alam semesta, seseorang dibebaskan dari segala ikatan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ละเอียดยิ่งกว่าแก่นของเนยใส พระศิวะผู้เป็นมงคลซ่อนอยู่ในสรรพสัตว์ เมื่อรู้จักพระองค์ และรู้จักเทพผู้เดียวที่โอบล้อมจักรวาล บุคคลย่อมหลุดพ้นจากบ่วงทั้งปวง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/चतुर्थः अध्यायः” (revision 41458)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=41458"
  },
  "topics": [
    "shiva",
    "atman",
    "liberation"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 4.16. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.4.16/"
}