{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.5.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.5.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.5.12",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स्थूलानि सूक्ष्माणि बहूनि चैव रूपाणि देही स्वगुणैर्वृणोति ।\nक्रियागुणैरात्मगुणैश्च तेषां संयोगहेतुरपरोऽपि दृष्टः ॥ ५.१२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sthūlāni sūkṣmāṇi bahūni caiva rūpāṇi dehī svaguṇairvṛṇoti |\nkriyāguṇairātmaguṇaiśca teṣāṃ saṃyogaheturaparo'pi dṛṣṭaḥ || 5.12 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sthūlāni",
      "meaning": "gross",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūkṣmāṇi",
      "meaning": "subtle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahūni",
      "meaning": "many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca eva",
      "meaning": "and indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpāṇi",
      "meaning": "forms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dehī",
      "meaning": "the embodied self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sva-guṇaiḥ",
      "meaning": "by its own qualities",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṇoti",
      "meaning": "chooses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kriyā-guṇaiḥ",
      "meaning": "by the qualities of action",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātma-guṇaiḥ",
      "meaning": "by the qualities of the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "teṣām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃyoga-hetuḥ",
      "meaning": "the cause of union",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aparaḥ",
      "meaning": "another",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛṣṭaḥ",
      "meaning": "is seen",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "देही अपने गुणों से स्थूल और सूक्ष्म, अनेक रूपों को चुनता है; क्रिया के गुणों और आत्मा के गुणों से उनके संयोग का एक अन्य कारण भी देखा गया है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உடலுடையவன் தன் குணங்களால் பெரியதும் நுண்ணியதுமான பல உருவங்களைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கிறான்; செயல்களின் குணங்களாலும் ஆத்மகுணங்களாலும் அவற்றின் இணைப்புக்கு வேறொரு காரணமும் காணப்படுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దేహధారి తన గుణాల ద్వారా స్థూల, సూక్ష్మ అనేక రూపాలను ఎన్నుకుంటాడు; క్రియా గుణాల చేత, ఆత్మగుణాల చేత వాటి సంయోగానికి మరొక కారణమూ కనిపిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದೇಹಧಾರಿ ತನ್ನ ಗುಣಗಳಿಂದ ಸ್ಥೂಲ ಮತ್ತು ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಅನೇಕ ರೂಪಗಳನ್ನು ಆರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಕ್ರಿಯೆಯ ಗುಣಗಳಿಂದ ಮತ್ತು ಆತ್ಮಗುಣಗಳಿಂದ ಅವುಗಳ ಸಂಯೋಗಕ್ಕೆ ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಕಾರಣವೂ ಕಾಣಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദേഹി തന്റെ ഗുണങ്ങളാൽ സ്ഥൂലവും സൂക്ഷ്മവുമായ പല രൂപങ്ങളെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്നു; ക്രിയാഗുണങ്ങളാലും ആത്മഗുണങ്ങളാലും അവയുടെ സംയോഗത്തിന് മറ്റൊരു കാരണവും കാണപ്പെടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দেহী নিজের গুণে স্থূল ও সূক্ষ্ম বহু রূপ বরণ করে; ক্রিয়ার গুণ ও আত্মগুণের দ্বারা তাদের সংযোগের আরও একটি কারণ দেখা যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "देही आपल्या गुणांनुसार स्थूल व सूक्ष्म अशी अनेक रूपे निवडतो; क्रियागुण व आत्मगुणांमुळे त्यांच्या संयोगाचे आणखी एक कारणही दिसते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દેહી પોતાના ગુણોથી સ્થૂળ અને સૂક્ષ્મ અનેક રૂપો પસંદ કરે છે; ક્રિયાગુણો અને આત્મગુણો વડે તેમના સંયોગનું બીજું કારણ પણ દેખાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੇਹਧਾਰੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਗੁਣਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮੋਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਰੀਕ ਅਨੇਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚੁਣਦਾ ਹੈ; ਕਿਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਗੁਣਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਤਮ-ਗੁਣਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੇਲ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਨ ਵੀ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦେହୀ ନିଜ ଗୁଣ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସ୍ଥୂଳ ଓ ସୂକ୍ଷ୍ମ ବହୁ ରୂପ ବାଛେ; କ୍ରିୟାଗୁଣ ଓ ଆତ୍ମଗୁଣ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସେମାନଙ୍କ ସଂଯୋଗର ଆଉ ଏକ କାରଣ ମଧ୍ୟ ଦେଖାଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جسم دار اپنی صفات سے موٹی اور باریک بہت سی صورتیں اختیار کرتا ہے؛ عمل کی صفات اور نفس کی صفات سے ان کے ملاپ کا ایک اور سبب بھی دیکھا گیا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The embodied self chooses many forms, gross and subtle, by its own qualities; and another cause of their union is seen, through the qualities of action and the qualities of the self.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El ser encarnado elige muchas formas, groseras y sutiles, por sus propias cualidades; y se ve también otra causa de su unión, mediante las cualidades de la acción y las cualidades del yo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'être incarné choisit de nombreuses formes, grossières et subtiles, par ses propres qualités ; et une autre cause de leur union est observée, par les qualités de l'action et les qualités du soi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das verkörperte Selbst wählt durch seine eigenen Eigenschaften viele Formen, grobe und feine; und eine andere Ursache ihrer Verbindung wird gesehen, durch die Eigenschaften des Handelns und die Eigenschaften des Selbst.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O ser encarnado escolhe muitas formas, grosseiras e sutis, por suas próprias qualidades; e outra causa de sua união é vista, pelas qualidades da ação e pelas qualidades do eu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Воплощённый выбирает многие формы, грубые и тонкие, по своим собственным качествам; и видна другая причина их соединения — через качества действия и качества я.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "有身者凭自身之德选取粗细种种形态；又见其与之相合另有一因，即行为之德与自我之德。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "身を持つ者は自らの性質によって、粗大で微細な多くの形を選ぶ。そしてそれらとの結びつきにはさらに別の原因も見られる。行為の性質と自己の性質によってである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يختار المتجسّد بصفاته أشكالًا كثيرة، غليظة ولطيفة؛ ويُرى سبب آخر لاتحادها به، هو صفات الفعل وصفات الذات.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Diri yang berbadan memilih banyak rupa, kasar dan halus, oleh sifat-sifatnya sendiri; dan sebab lain dari persatuannya dengan rupa-rupa itu juga terlihat, yaitu melalui sifat-sifat perbuatan dan sifat-sifat diri.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้มีร่างย่อมเลือกรูปร่างมากมาย ทั้งหยาบและละเอียด ด้วยคุณของตนเอง และสาเหตุอีกประการหนึ่งของการประกอบกันของรูปเหล่านั้นก็ปรากฏให้เห็น คือโดยคุณแห่งการกระทำและคุณแห่งอาตมัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/पञ्चमः अध्यायः” (revision 41457)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=41457"
  },
  "topics": [
    "jiva",
    "karma",
    "gunas"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 5.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.5.12/"
}