{
  "id": "upanishads/shvetashvatara.6.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.6.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "shvetashvatara.6.13",
  "speaker": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नित्यो नित्यानां चेतनश्चेतनानामेको बहूनां यो विदधाति कामान् ।\nतत्कारणं सांख्ययोगाधिगम्यं ज्ञात्वा देवं मुच्यते सर्वपाशैः ॥ ६.१३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "nityo nityānāṃ cetanaścetanānāmeko bahūnāṃ yo vidadhāti kāmān |\ntatkāraṇaṃ sāṃkhyayogādhigamyaṃ jñātvā devaṃ mucyate sarvapāśaiḥ || 6.13 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "nityaḥ",
      "meaning": "eternal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nityānām",
      "meaning": "of the eternal ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cetanaḥ",
      "meaning": "conscious",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cetanānām",
      "meaning": "of the conscious ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaḥ",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahūnām",
      "meaning": "of the many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidadhāti",
      "meaning": "grants, ordains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāmān",
      "meaning": "desires",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat-kāraṇam",
      "meaning": "that cause",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāṃkhya-yoga-adhigamyam",
      "meaning": "to be attained through knowledge and yoga",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jñātvā",
      "meaning": "having known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devam",
      "meaning": "god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mucyate",
      "meaning": "is freed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarva-pāśaiḥ",
      "meaning": "from all bonds",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह नित्यों में नित्य और चेतनों में चेतन है, जो अकेला अनेकों की कामनाओं को पूर्ण करता है। उस कारण को, जो सांख्य और योग से जाना जाता है, उस देव को जानकर मनुष्य सब बंधनों से मुक्त हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் நித்தியர்களில் நித்தியன், உணர்வுடையவர்களில் உணர்வுடையவன்; ஒருவனாக இருந்து பலரின் விருப்பங்களை நிறைவேற்றுகிறான். சாங்கியம் மற்றும் யோகத்தால் அறியப்படும் அந்த காரணத்தை, அந்த தேவனை அறிந்தவன் எல்லா பாசங்களிலிருந்தும் விடுபடுகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆయన నిత్యులలో నిత్యుడు, చేతనులలో చేతనుడు; ఒక్కడుగా ఉండి అనేకుల కోరికలను నెరవేర్చువాడు. సాంఖ్యం మరియు యోగం ద్వారా తెలియబడే ఆ కారణమైన దేవుణ్ణి తెలుసుకొని మనిషి అన్ని బంధాల నుండి విముక్తుడవుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ನಿತ್ಯರಲ್ಲಿ ನಿತ್ಯ, ಚೇತನರಲ್ಲಿ ಚೇತನ; ಒಬ್ಬನಾಗಿದ್ದು ಅನೇಕರ ಕಾಮನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪೂರೈಸುವವನು. ಸಾಂಖ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಯೋಗದಿಂದ ತಿಳಿಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಆ ಕಾರಣ ದೇವನನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದು ಜೀವಿ ಎಲ್ಲ ಪಾಶಗಳಿಂದ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ നിത്യരിൽ നിത്യനും ചേതനരിൽ ചേതനനുമാണ്; ഏകനായിരുന്ന് അനേകരുടെ കാമനകൾ നിറവേറ്റുന്നവൻ. സാംഖ്യത്താലും യോഗത്താലും അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ആ കാരണമായ ദേവനെ അറിഞ്ഞ് മനുഷ്യൻ എല്ലാ പാശങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നും മുക്തനാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি নিত্যদের মধ্যে নিত্য, চেতনদের মধ্যে চেতন; একা থেকেও বহুর কামনা পূরণ করেন। সাংখ্য ও যোগের দ্বারা জ্ঞাত সেই কারণ দেবতাকে জেনে মানুষ সমস্ত বন্ধন থেকে মুক্ত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो नित्यांमध्ये नित्य आणि चेतनांमध्ये चेतन आहे; एकटा असून अनेकांच्या कामना पूर्ण करतो. सांख्य आणि योगाने जाणल्या जाणाऱ्या त्या कारणरूप देवाला जाणून माणूस सर्व बंधनांतून मुक्त होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે નિત્યોમાં નિત્ય અને ચેતનોમાં ચેતન છે; એકલા હોવા છતાં અનેકની કામનાઓ પૂર્ણ કરે છે. સાંખ્ય અને યોગથી જાણી શકાતા તે કારણરૂપ દેવને જાણીને માણસ સર્વ બંધનોથી મુક્ત થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਨਿੱਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿੱਤ ਅਤੇ ਚੇਤਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੇਤਨ ਹੈ; ਇਕੱਲਾ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਬਹੁਤਿਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਮਨਾਵਾਂ ਪੂਰੀਆਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਾਂਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਜਾਣੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਦੇਵ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਸਾਰੇ ਬੰਧਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ନିତ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ନିତ୍ୟ ଏବଂ ଚେତନମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଚେତନ; ଏକା ହୋଇ ମଧ୍ୟ ବହୁଙ୍କ କାମନା ପୂରଣ କରନ୍ତି। ସାଂଖ୍ୟ ଓ ଯୋଗ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଜଣାଯାଉଥିବା ସେହି କାରଣ ଦେବତାଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣି ମଣିଷ ସମସ୍ତ ବନ୍ଧନରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ دائمیوں میں دائم اور شعور والوں میں شعور والا ہے، جو اکیلا ہو کر بہتوں کی خواہشات پوری کرتا ہے۔ سانکھیہ اور یوگ کے ذریعے جانے جانے والے اس سبب دیوتا کو جان کر انسان تمام بندھنوں سے آزاد ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He is the eternal among the eternal, the conscious among the conscious, who alone fulfils the desires of the many. Knowing that god, the cause, to be attained through sāṃkhya and yoga, one is freed from all bonds.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él es el eterno entre los eternos, el consciente entre los conscientes, que solo cumple los deseos de muchos. Conociendo a ese dios, causa que se alcanza por el sāṃkhya y el yoga, uno queda libre de todas las ataduras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il est l'éternel parmi les éternels, le conscient parmi les conscients, qui seul accomplit les désirs de la multitude. En connaissant ce dieu, cause à atteindre par le sāṃkhya et le yoga, on est délivré de tous les liens.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er ist der Ewige unter den Ewigen, der Bewusste unter den Bewussten, der allein die Wünsche der Vielen erfüllt. Wer diesen Gott, die Ursache, die durch sāṃkhya und yoga erreicht wird, erkennt, wird von allen Fesseln befreit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele é o eterno entre os eternos, o consciente entre os conscientes, que sozinho realiza os desejos dos muitos. Conhecendo esse deus, causa a ser alcançada pelo sāṃkhya e pelo yoga, alguém é libertado de todos os laços.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он — вечный среди вечных, сознающий среди сознающих, который один исполняет желания многих. Познав этого бога, причину, постигаемую через sāṃkhya и yoga, человек освобождается от всех уз.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他是永恒者中的永恒者，有意识者中的有意识者，独一地成就众多的愿望。通过数论与瑜伽而可证知的那个作为原因的神，一旦被知晓，人便从一切束缚中解脱。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は永遠なるものの中の永遠者、意識あるものの中の意識者であり、ただ一つで多くの者の願いを成就させる。サーンキャとヨーガによって到達される、その原因である神を知る者は、あらゆる束縛から解放される。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هو الأزلي بين الأزليين، والواعي بين الواعين، الذي وحده يحقق رغبات الكثيرين. ومن عرف ذلك الإله، العلة التي تُدرك بالسانكهيا واليوغا، تحرر من جميع القيود.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia adalah yang kekal di antara yang kekal, yang sadar di antara yang sadar, yang sendirian memenuhi keinginan banyak makhluk. Setelah mengetahui dewa itu, sebab yang dicapai melalui sāṃkhya dan yoga, seseorang terbebas dari segala ikatan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์เป็นผู้เที่ยงแท้ในบรรดาสิ่งเที่ยงแท้ เป็นผู้มีจิตในบรรดาสิ่งที่มีจิต ทรงเป็นองค์เดียวที่ให้ความปรารถนาแก่หลายสิ่ง เมื่อรู้เทวะผู้เป็นเหตุนั้น ซึ่งบรรลุได้ด้วยสางขยะและโยคะ ผู้นั้นย่อมพ้นจากบ่วงทั้งปวง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषत्/षष्ठः अध्यायः” (revision 41456)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83&oldid=41456"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "knowledge",
    "liberation"
  ],
  "citation": "Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 6.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/shvetashvatara.6.13/"
}