{
  "id": "upanishads/taittiriya.1.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/taittiriya.1.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "taittiriya.1.2",
  "speaker": "Taittirīya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ॐ शीक्षां व्याख्यास्यामः । वर्णः स्वरः । मात्रा बलम् । साम सन्तानः । इत्युक्तः शीक्षाध्यायः ॥ १.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "oṃ śīkṣāṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ | varṇaḥ svaraḥ | mātrā balam | sāma santānaḥ | ityuktaḥ śīkṣādhyāyaḥ || 1.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "oṃ",
      "meaning": "sacred syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śīkṣām",
      "meaning": "phonetics, the science of pronunciation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyākhyāsyāmaḥ",
      "meaning": "we will explain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "sound, letter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svaraḥ",
      "meaning": "accent, tone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrā",
      "meaning": "quantity, length",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "balam",
      "meaning": "effort, stress",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "harmony, smooth union",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "santānaḥ",
      "meaning": "continuity, linking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uktaḥ",
      "meaning": "has been said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śīkṣā-adhyāyaḥ",
      "meaning": "chapter on phonetics",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ॐ। हम शीक्षा की व्याख्या करेंगे: वर्ण, स्वर, मात्रा, बल, साम और सन्तान। इस प्रकार शीक्षा अध्याय कहा गया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஓம். சீட்சையை விளக்குவோம்: வர்ணம், ஸ்வரம், மாத்திரை, பலம், சாமம், சந்தானம். இவ்வாறு சீட்சை அத்தியாயம் சொல்லப்பட்டது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓం. శీక్షను వివరిస్తాము: వర్ణం, స్వరం, మాత్ర, బలం, సామము, సంతానం. ఇలా శీక్షా అధ్యాయం చెప్పబడింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓಂ. ಶೀಕ್ಷೆಯನ್ನು ವಿವರಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ: ವರ್ಣ, ಸ್ವರ, ಮಾತ್ರೆ, ಬಲ, ಸಾಮ, ಸಂತಾನ. ಹೀಗೆ ಶೀಕ್ಷಾ ಅಧ್ಯಾಯವನ್ನು ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഓം. ശീക്ഷയെ വിശദീകരിക്കാം: വർണം, സ്വരം, മാത്ര, ബലം, സാമം, സന്താനം. ഇപ്രകാരം ശീക്ഷാ അധ്യായം പറഞ്ഞു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ওঁ। আমরা শিক্ষা ব্যাখ্যা করব: বর্ণ, স্বর, মাত্রা, বল, সাম ও সন্তান। এভাবে শিক্ষাধ্যায় বলা হল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ॐ. आम्ही शीक्षेचे विवेचन करू: वर्ण, स्वर, मात्रा, बल, साम आणि संतान. याप्रमाणे शीक्षा अध्याय सांगितला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ૐ. અમે શીક્ષાનું વિવરણ કરીશું: વર્ણ, સ્વર, માત્રા, બળ, સામ અને સંતાન. એ રીતે શીક્ષા અધ્યાય કહેવાયો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "੐੦. ਅਸੀਂ ਸ਼ੀਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਵਿਆਖਿਆ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ: ਵਰਣ, ਸਵਰ, ਮਾਤਰਾ, ਬਲ, ਸਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਤਾਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸ਼ੀਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ ਅਧਿਆਏ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଓଁ। ଆମେ ଶୀକ୍ଷାର ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟା କରିବା: ବର୍ଣ, ସ୍ୱର, ମାତ୍ରା, ବଳ, ସାମ ଏବଂ ସନ୍ତାନ। ଏହିପରି ଶୀକ୍ଷା ଅଧ୍ୟାୟ କୁହାଗଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اوم۔ ہم شیکشا کی وضاحت کریں گے: ورن، سُر، ماترا، بل، ساما اور سنتان۔ اس طرح شیکشا ادھیائے کہا گیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Om. We will explain phonetics (śīkṣā): sound (varṇa), accent (svara), quantity (mātrā), effort (bala), harmony (sāma), and linking (santāna). Thus the chapter on phonetics has been declared.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oṃ. Explicaremos la fonética (śīkṣā): el sonido (varṇa), el acento (svara), la cantidad (mātrā), el esfuerzo (bala), la armonía (sāma) y la unión (santāna). Así queda enunciado el capítulo sobre la fonética.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Oṃ. Nous expliquerons la phonétique (śīkṣā) : le son (varṇa), l'accent (svara), la quantité (mātrā), l'effort (bala), l'harmonie (sāma) et la liaison (santāna). Ainsi a été énoncé le chapitre sur la phonétique.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Oṃ. Wir werden die Lautlehre (śīkṣā) erklären: Laut (varṇa), Akzent (svara), Länge (mātrā), Kraft (bala), Harmonie (sāma) und Verbindung (santāna). So ist das Kapitel über die Lautlehre verkündet.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Oṃ. Explicaremos a fonética (śīkṣā): o som (varṇa), o acento (svara), a quantidade (mātrā), o esforço (bala), a harmonia (sāma) e a ligação (santāna). Assim foi declarado o capítulo sobre a fonética.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ом. Мы разъясним шикшу (фонетику): звук (варна), ударение (свара), долгота (матра), усилие (бала), гармония (сама) и связь (сантана). Так сказана глава о фонетике.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "唵。我们将解说音韵学（śīkṣā）：音（varṇa）、声调（svara）、音长（mātrā）、力度（bala）、和谐（sāma）与连接（santāna）。音韵学一章就此宣说。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "オーム。音韻学（śīkṣā）を説明しよう。音（varṇa）、アクセント（svara）、音量（mātrā）、力（bala）、調和（sāma）、連結（santāna）である。こうして音韻学の章が述べられた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أوم. سنشرح علم الأصوات (śīkṣā): الصوت (varṇa)، والنبر (svara)، والكمية (mātrā)، والجهد (bala)، والانسجام (sāma)، والوصل (santāna). وهكذا قيل فصل علم الأصوات.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Oṃ. Kami akan menjelaskan fonetik (śīkṣā): bunyi (varṇa), aksen (svara), kuantitas (mātrā), tekanan (bala), keselarasan (sāma), dan sambungan (santāna). Demikianlah bab fonetik telah diucapkan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอม เราจะอธิบายศิกษา ได้แก่ เสียง (วรรณะ) สำเนียง (สวระ) มาตรา กำลัง (พละ) สามะ และการเชื่อมต่อ (สันตานะ) ดังนี้ บทว่าด้วยศิกษาได้กล่าวไว้แล้วฉะนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Taittirīya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “तैत्तिरीयोपनिषदत्/शिक्षावल्ली” (revision 415078)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=415078"
  },
  "topics": [
    "phonetics",
    "pronunciation",
    "vedic-study"
  ],
  "citation": "Taittirīya Upaniṣad 1.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/taittiriya.1.2/"
}