{
  "id": "yajurveda/1.28",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/1.28/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.28",
  "speaker": "Darśapūrṇamāsa · to the sacrificial vessels",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पुरा क्रूरस्य विसृपो विरप्शिन्न् उदादाय पृथिवीं जीवदानुम् ।\nयाम् ऐरयꣳश् चन्द्रमसि स्वधाभिस् ताम् उ धीरासो ऽअनुदिश्य यजन्ते ।\nप्रोक्षणीर् आ सादय ।\nद्विषतो वधोऽ सि ॥ १.२८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "purā krūrasya visṛpo virapśinn udādāya pṛthivīṃ jīvadānum |\nyām airayaṃś candramasi svadhābhis tām u dhīrāso 'anudiśya yajante |\nprokṣaṇīr ā sādaya |\ndviṣato vadho' si || 1.28 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "purā",
      "meaning": "formerly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "krūrasya",
      "meaning": "of the cruel one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "visṛpaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the wandering (one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "virapśin",
      "meaning": "O broad-spreading one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ud-ādāya",
      "meaning": "having lifted up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivīm",
      "meaning": "the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīva-dānum",
      "meaning": "life-giving (one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yām",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "airayan",
      "meaning": "they set in motion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candramasi",
      "meaning": "in the moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svadhābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the sustenances",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tām",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhīrāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "the wise ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anudiśya",
      "meaning": "having pointed toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajante",
      "meaning": "they sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prokṣaṇīḥ",
      "meaning": "the sprinkling (waters)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā sādaya",
      "meaning": "set down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dviṣataḥ",
      "meaning": "of the hater",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadhaḥ",
      "meaning": "the slayer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "you are",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "प्राचीन काल में क्रूर के विसर्पी (अराजक) ने, हे विस्तृत फैलने वाले, पृथ्वी को जीवनदायी रूप में ऊपर उठाकर, जिसे उन्होंने चंद्रमा में स्वधाओं के साथ प्रेरित किया, उसी के लिए बुद्धिमान लोग संकल्प करके यज्ञ करते हैं। प्रोक्षणी जलों को रखो। तुम द्वेष करने वाले के वधकर्ता हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முன்பு கொடியவனின் அலைந்து திரிபவன் ஆவான்; ஓ விரப்ஷின், உயிர் கொடுக்கும் பூமியை உயர்த்தி, எதை அவர்கள் சந்திரனில் ஸ்வதைகளுடன் செலுத்தினார்களோ, அதற்காக ஞானிகள் குறிப்பிட்டு யாகம் செய்கிறார்கள். பிரோக்ஷணி நீரை அமைக்கவும். நீ வெறுப்பவனின் அழிப்பவன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పూర్వం క్రూరుని విసృపుడు (సంచారి) ఉన్నాడు. ఓ విరప్శిన్, ప్రాణదాయిని భూమిని పైకెత్తి, చంద్రునిలో స్వధలతో ఎవరిని ప్రేరేపించారో, దాని కోసమే ధీరులు యజించుతారు. ప్రోక్షణీ జలాన్ని ఉంచు. నీవు ద్వేషించేవాని వధకర్తవు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಿಂದೆ ಕ್ರೂರನ ವಿಸೃಪ (ಅಲೆದಾಡುವವನು) ಇದ್ದನು. ಓ ವಿರಪ್ಶಿನ್, ಜೀವದಾಯಿನಿ ಭೂಮಿಯನ್ನು ಮೇಲಕ್ಕೆತ್ತಿ, ಚಂದ್ರನಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಧೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಯಾವುದನ್ನು ಪ್ರೇರಿಸಿದರೋ, ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ಧೀರರು ಯಜಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಪ್ರೋಕ್ಷಣೀ ಜಲವನ್ನು ಇರಿಸು. ನೀನು ದ್ವೇಷಿಸುವವನ ವಧಕನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മുൻകാലത്ത് ക്രൂരന്റെ വിസൃപൻ (അലഞ്ഞുനടക്കുന്നവൻ) ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു. ഓ വിരപ്ശിൻ, ജീവദായിനിയായ ഭൂമിയെ ഉയർത്തി, ചന്ദ്രനിൽ സ്വധകളോടെ ആരെ പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചുവോ, അതിനായി ധീരന്മാർ യജിക്കുന്നു. പ്രോക്ഷണീജലം വെക്കുക. നീ ദ്വേഷിക്കുന്നവന്റെ വധകനാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পূর্বে ক্রূরের বিসৃপ (ভ্রমণকারী) ছিল। হে বিরপ্শিন, জীবনদায়িনী পৃথিবীকে উত্তোলন করে, চন্দ্রে স্বধাসহ যাকে প্রেরণ করেছিল, তারই উদ্দেশে ধীরেরা যজ্ঞ করে। প্রোক্ষণী জল স্থাপন করো। তুমি বিদ্বেষীর বধকারী।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पूर्वी क्रूराचा विसृप (भटकणारा) होता. हे विरप्शिन्, जीवनदायिनी पृथ्वी उचलून, चंद्रात स्वधांसह ज्याला प्रेरित केले, त्यासाठीच धीर यज्ञ करतात. प्रोक्षणी जल ठेव. तू द्वेष करणाऱ्याचा वधकर्ता आहेस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પૂર્વે ક્રૂરનો વિસૃપ (ભટકનાર) હતો. હે વિરપ્શિન્, જીવનદાયિની પૃથ્વીને ઊંચી કરીને, ચંદ્રમાં સ્વધાઓ સાથે જેને પ્રેરિત કર્યું, તેના માટે જ ધીરો યજ્ઞ કરે છે. પ્રોક્ષણી જળ મૂક. તું દ્વેષ કરનારાનો વધકર્તા છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕ੍ਰੂਰ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ੍ਰਪ (ਭਟਕਣ ਵਾਲਾ) ਸੀ। ਹੇ ਵਿਰਪ੍ਸ਼ਿਨ, ਜੀਵਨਦਾਇਨੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਚੁੱਕ ਕੇ, ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ੍ਵਧਾਵਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ, ਉਸੇ ਲਈ ਧੀਰ ਯਜਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪ੍ਰੋਕ੍ਸ਼ਣੀ ਜਲ ਰੱਖ। ਤੂੰ ਦ੍ਵੇਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਾ ਵਧ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੈਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପୂର୍ବରେ କ୍ରୂରର ବିସୃପ (ଭ୍ରମଣକାରୀ) ଥିଲା। ହେ ବିରପ୍ଶିନ୍, ଜୀବନଦାୟିନୀ ପୃଥିବୀକୁ ଉଠାଇ, ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରରେ ସ୍ୱଧା ସହିତ ଯାହାକୁ ପ୍ରେରଣ କଲେ, ତାହାରି ପାଇଁ ଧୀରମାନେ ଯଜ୍ଞ କରନ୍ତି। ପ୍ରୋକ୍ଷଣୀ ଜଳ ରଖ। ତୁମେ ଦ୍ୱେଷୀର ବଧକର୍ତ୍ତା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پہلے ظالم کا وِسرپ (آوارہ گرد) تھا۔ اے وِرپشن، زندگی بخش زمین کو اٹھا کر، جسے چاند میں سودھاؤں کے ساتھ انہوں نے حرکت دی، اسی کے لیے دانا لوگ یگیہ کرتے ہیں۔ پرokshaṇī پانی رکھو۔ تم دشمن کو مارنے والے ہو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Formerly there was the wanderer of the cruel one. O broad-spreading one, having lifted up the life-giving earth, which they set in motion in the moon with the sustenances, for that the wise sacrifice, pointing toward it. Set down the sprinkling waters. You are the slayer of the hater.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Antes existía el errante del cruel. ¡Oh Virapśin!, habiendo levantado la tierra que da vida, la que impulsaron en la Luna con los sustentos, para ella los sabios sacrifican, dirigiéndose hacia ella. Coloca las aguas de aspersión (prokṣaṇī). Eres el destructor del que odia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Autrefois, il y eut l'errant du cruel. Ô Virapśin, ayant soulevé la terre qui donne la vie, celle qu'ils mirent en mouvement dans la Lune avec les nourritures, c'est pour elle que les sages sacrifient, en la désignant. Dépose les eaux d'aspersion (prokṣaṇī). Tu es le meurtrier de celui qui hait.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Vormals gab es den Umherirrenden des Grausamen. O Virapśin, nachdem du die lebensspendende Erde emporgehoben hast, die sie im Mond mit den Labungen antrieben, dafür opfern die Weisen, sie anvisierend. Stelle das Besprengungswasser (prokṣaṇī) hin. Du bist der Töter des Hassenden.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Outrora houve o errante do cruel. Ó Virapśin, tendo erguido a terra que dá vida, a que impulsionaram na Lua com os sustentos, para ela os sábios sacrificam, apontando-a. Coloca as águas de aspersão (prokṣaṇī). Tu és o matador do que odeia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Некогда был блуждающий жестокого. О Вирапшин, подняв дарующую жизнь землю, которую они привели в движение в луне с подкреплениями, ради неё мудрые совершают жертву, указывая на неё. Поставь воды окропления (прокшани). Ты — губитель ненавидящего.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "往昔有残暴者的游走者。啊，广展者，你举起那赋予生命的大地，人们以供养将其推动于月亮中，智者为此而向其致意献祭。放置洒祭之水。你是憎恨者的杀戮者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "昔、残酷な者の彷徨者がいた。広がる者よ、生命を与える大地を持ち上げ、人々が月の中で糧とともに動かしたもの、そのために賢者たちは方向を定めて供犠する。プロークシャニーの水を置け。お前は憎む者の殺し手である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كان في القديم تائه القاسي. أيها الواسع الانتشار، بعد أن رفعت الأرض المانحة للحياة التي حركوها في القمر بالأقوات، لأجلها يقدم الحكماء القربان متوجهين إليها. ضع مياه الرش (prokṣaṇī). أنت قاتل الحاقد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dahulu ada pengembara si kejam. Wahai Virapśin, setelah mengangkat bumi yang memberi kehidupan, yang mereka gerakkan di bulan bersama sumber penghidupan, untuknya para bijak berkurban dengan menujunya. Letakkanlah air percikan (prokṣaṇī). Engkaulah pembunuh si pembenci.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในกาลก่อน มีผู้เร่ร่อนของผู้ดุร้าย โอ้ผู้แผ่กว้าง เมื่อยกแผ่นดินผู้ให้ชีวิตขึ้นแล้ว ซึ่งพวกเขาทำให้เคลื่อนไหวในดวงจันทร์ด้วยพลังแห่งสวธา บัณฑิตทั้งหลายบูชาเพื่อสิ่งนั้น โดยมุ่งไปยังสิ่งนั้น จงวางภาชนะประพรมน้ำลง ท่านคือผู้สังหารผู้เกลียดชัง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः ०१” (revision 401551)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7&oldid=401551"
  },
  "topics": [
    "darsha-purnamasa",
    "sacrifice",
    "earth",
    "offering"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 1.28. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/1.28/"
}