{
  "id": "yajurveda/19.14",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/19.14/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "19.14",
  "speaker": "Darśapūrṇamāsa · to the Sadas and the Ātithya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आतिथ्यरूपं मासरं महावीरस्य नग्नहुः ।\nरूपम् उपसदाम् एतत् तिस्रो रात्रीः सुरासुता ॥ १९.१४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ātithyarūpaṃ māsaraṃ mahāvīrasya nagnahuḥ |\nrūpam upasadām etat tisro rātrīḥ surāsutā || 19.14 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ātithya-rūpam",
      "meaning": "the form of the guest-offering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māsaram",
      "meaning": "a mixture of bran and cereal (māsara)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahāvīrasya",
      "meaning": "of the Mahāvīra (vessel)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagnahuḥ",
      "meaning": "the Nagnahu (a ritual vessel)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpam",
      "meaning": "the form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upasadām",
      "meaning": "of the upasad rites",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tisraḥ",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rātrīḥ",
      "meaning": "nights",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "surā-sutāḥ",
      "meaning": "having soma pressed out",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "आतिथ्य का रूप मासर है, महावीर का नग्नहु। उपसद् का यह रूप है; तीन रातें, जिनमें सुरा निचोड़ी जाती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆதித்ய வடிவம் மாசரம்; மகாவீரரின் நக்னஹு. உபசத்துகளின் வடிவம் இது; சுராவைப் பிழியும் மூன்று இரவுகள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆతిథ్యరూపం మాసరం; మహావీరుని నగ్నహు. ఉపసదల రూపమిది; సురను పిండే మూడు రాత్రులు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆತಿಥ್ಯ ರೂಪ ಮಾಸರ; ಮಹಾವೀರದ ನಗ್ನಹು. ಉಪಸದಗಳ ರೂಪ ಇದು; ಸುರೆಯನ್ನು ಹಿಂಡುವ ಮೂರು ರಾತ್ರಿಗಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആതിഥ്യരൂപം മാസരം; മഹാവീരന്റെ നഗ്നഹു. ഉപസദങ്ങളുടെ രൂപമിതാണ്; സുര പിഴിയുന്ന മൂന്നു രാത്രികൾ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আতিথ্যের রূপ মাসর, মহাবীরের নগ্নহু। উপসদের এই রূপ; সুরা নিষ্কাশনের তিন রাত্রি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आतिथ्याचे रूप मासर, महावीराचे नग्नहु. उपसदांचे हे रूप; सुरा गाळली जाणारी तीन रात्री.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આતિથ્યનું રૂપ માસર, મહાવીરનું નગ્નહુ. ઉપસદોનું આ રૂપ છે; સુરા કાઢવાની ત્રણ રાત્રિઓ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਆਤਿਥਯ ਦਾ ਰੂਪ ਮਾਸਰ ਹੈ, ਮਹਾਵੀਰ ਦਾ ਨਗ੍ਨਹੁ। ਉਪਸਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ; ਸੁਰਾ ਕੱਢੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਰਾਤਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆତିଥ୍ୟର ରୂପ ମାସର, ମହାବୀରର ନଗ୍ନହୁ। ଉପସଦର ଏହି ରୂପ; ସୁରା ନିଷ୍କାସନର ତିନି ରାତ୍ରି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آتِتھیہ کی صورت ماسر ہے، مہاویر کا نگنہو۔ اُپسدوں کی یہ صورت ہے؛ سُرا نچوڑی جانے والی تین راتیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The form of the guest-offering is the māsara, and of the Mahāvīra the Nagnahu. This is the form of the upasad rites: three nights in which the surā is pressed.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La forma de la ofrenda al huésped es el māsara, y del Mahāvīra el Nagnahu. Esta es la forma de los upasad: tres noches en que se exprime la surā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La forme de l'offrande à l'hôte est le māsara, et celle du Mahāvīra le Nagnahu. Telle est la forme des upasad : trois nuits où l'on exprime la surā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Gestalt der Gastopfergabe ist das Māsara, und des Mahāvīra der Nagnahu. Dies ist die Gestalt der Upasad: drei Nächte, in denen der Surā ausgepresst wird.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A forma da oferta ao hóspede é o māsara, e do Mahāvīra o Nagnahu. Esta é a forma dos upasad: três noites em que se espreme a surā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Форма жертвы гостю — масара, а махавиры — нагнаху. Это форма упасад: три ночи, в которые выжимают сурā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "待客祭之形为麻萨罗，大勇器为那格那护。此为近祭之形：压榨苏罗之三夜。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "客人供物の形はマーサラ、マハーヴィーラのものはナグナフ。これはウパサドの形、スラーを搾る三夜である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "صورة قربان الضيف هي الماسرا، وصورة الماهافيرا هي ناغناهو. هذه صورة الأوباساد: ثلاث ليالٍ يُعصر فيها السورا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bentuk persembahan tamu adalah māsara, dan milik Mahāvīra adalah Nagnahu. Inilah bentuk upasad: tiga malam ketika surā diperas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "รูปของเครื่องบูชาต้อนรับแขกคือมาสระ และของมหาวีระคือนัคนหุ นี่คือรูปของพิธีอุปสท ซึ่งบีบสุราในสามคืน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः १९” (revision 400449)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&oldid=400449"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sacrifice",
    "soma",
    "upasad"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 19.14. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/19.14/"
}