{
  "id": "yajurveda/19.91",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/19.91/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "19.91",
  "speaker": "Aśvamedha · to the horse's body",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इन्द्रस्य रूपं वृषभो बलाय कर्णाभ्याꣳ श्रोत्रम् अमृतं ग्रहाभ्यां ।\nयवा न बर्हिर् भ्रुवि केसराणि कर्कन्धु जज्ञे मधु सारघं मुखात् ॥ १९.९१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "indrasya rūpaṃ vṛṣabho balāya karṇābhyāṃ śrotram amṛtaṃ grahābhyāṃ |\nyavā na barhir bhruvi kesarāṇi karkandhu jajñe madhu sāraghaṃ mukhāt || 19.91 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "indrasya",
      "meaning": "of Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpam",
      "meaning": "form, nature",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhaḥ",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "balāya",
      "meaning": "for strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karṇābhyām",
      "meaning": "by the two ears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrotram",
      "meaning": "hearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahābhyām",
      "meaning": "by the grah-cups",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yavāḥ",
      "meaning": "barley",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "barhiḥ",
      "meaning": "sacrificial grass",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhruvi",
      "meaning": "on the brow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kesarāṇi",
      "meaning": "manes, hairs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karkandhu",
      "meaning": "jujube",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jajñe",
      "meaning": "was produced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhu",
      "meaning": "honey, sweetness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sārgham",
      "meaning": "sweet",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mukhāt",
      "meaning": "from the mouth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इन्द्र का रूप, वृषभ बल के लिए है; कानों के लिए श्रवण अमृत है, ग्रह-पात्रों द्वारा। जौ के समान बर्हि भौंहों पर केसर (बाल) बने; कर्कन्धु (बेर) से मधुर सारघ मधु मुख से उत्पन्न हुआ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரனின் உருவம், காளை வலிமைக்காக; காதுகளுக்கு கேட்பது அமிர்தம், கிரஹ பாத்திரங்களால். வாற்கோதுமை போல தர்ப்பை புருவத்தில் மயிர்கள்; கர்க்கந்து (இலந்தை) வாயிலிருந்து இனிய தேன் பிறந்தது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రుని రూపం, ఎద్దు బలం కోసం; చెవులకు వినికిడి అమృతం, గ్రహ పాత్రలతో. యవల వంటి దర్భ కనుబొమలపై వెంట్రుకలు; కర్కంధు (రేగు) నుండి ముఖం నుండి తీపి మధువు పుట్టింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರನ ರೂಪ, ಎತ್ತು ಬಲಕ್ಕಾಗಿ; ಕಿವಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೇಳುವಿಕೆ ಅಮೃತ, ಗ್ರಹ ಪಾತ್ರೆಗಳಿಂದ. ಜವೆಗೋಧಿಯಂತೆ ದರ್ಭೆ ಹುಬ್ಬಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೂದಲು; ಕರ್ಕಂಧು (ಬೋರೆ)ದಿಂದ ಸಿಹಿಯಾದ ಮಧು ಮುಖದಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟಿತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രന്റെ രൂപം, കാളയുടെ ബലത്തിന്; ചെവികൾക്ക് ശ്രവണം അമൃതം, ഗ്രഹപാത്രങ്ങളാൽ. യവംപോലെ ദർഭ പുരികത്തിൽ രോമങ്ങൾ; കർക്കന്ധു (ഇലന്ത) മുഖത്തുനിന്ന് മധുരമുള്ള തേൻ ജനിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ইন্দ্রের রূপ, বৃষভ বলের জন্য; কানের জন্য শ্রবণ অমৃত, গ্রহ-পাত্র দ্বারা। যবের মতো কুশ ভ্রুতে কেশর; কর্কন্ধু (কুল) থেকে মুখ হতে মধুর মধু জন্মাল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इंद्राचे रूप, वृषभ बलासाठी; कानांसाठी श्रवण अमृत, ग्रहपात्रांनी. यवाप्रमाणे बर्हि भुवयांवर केस; कर्कन्धु (बोर) पासून मुखातून गोड मध निर्माण झाला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઇન્દ્રનું રૂપ, વૃષભ બળ માટે; કાનને શ્રવણ અમૃત, ગ્રહ-પાત્રો વડે. જવ જેવા બર્હિ ભ્રમરો પર કેસરો; કર્કન્ધુ (બોર)થી મુખમાંથી મધુર મધ ઉત્પન્ન થયું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੰਦਰ ਦਾ ਰੂਪ, ਬਲਦ ਤਾਕਤ ਲਈ; ਕੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸ੍ਰਵਣ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ, ਗ੍ਰਹ-ਪਾਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ। ਜੌਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਬਰਹਿ ਭੌਂਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਸਰ; ਕਰਕੰਧੂ (ਬੇਰ) ਤੋਂ ਮੂੰਹੋਂ ਮਿੱਠਾ ਸਹਿਦ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କ ରୂପ, ବୃଷଭ ବଳ ପାଇଁ; କାନ ପାଇଁ ଶ୍ରବଣ ଅମୃତ, ଗ୍ରହପାତ୍ର ଦ୍ୱାରା। ଯବ ପରି ବର୍ହି ଭୃତ୍ରେ କେଶର; କର୍କନ୍ଧୁ (ବେର)ରୁ ମୁଖରୁ ମଧୁର ମଧୁ ଜନ୍ମିଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اندر کی صورت، بیل قوت کے لیے؛ کانوں کے لیے سماعت امرت ہے، گرہ-پیالوں سے۔ جو کی مانند برہی بھووں پر بال؛ کرکندھو (بیر) سے منہ سے میٹھا شہد پیدا ہوا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The form of Indra, the bull, for strength; hearing is immortal for the ears, by the grah-cups. Like barley, the sacrificial grass became the hairs upon the brows; from the karkandhu (jujube), sweet honey, sārgha, was produced from the mouth.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La forma de Indra, el toro, para la fuerza; el oír es inmortal para los oídos, por las copas grah. Como cebada, la hierba barhis se convirtió en los pelos de las cejas; del karkandhu (azufaifo) nació de la boca la dulce miel sārgha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La forme d'Indra, le taureau, pour la force ; l'ouïe est immortelle pour les oreilles, par les coupes grah. Comme l'orge, l'herbe barhis devint les poils des sourcils ; du karkandhu (jujubier) naquit de la bouche le miel doux, sārgha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Gestalt des Indra, des Stiers, für die Kraft; das Hören ist für die Ohren unsterblich, durch die Grah-Becher. Wie Gerste wurde das Barhis-Gras zu den Haaren auf den Brauen; aus dem Karkandhu (Jujube) entstand aus dem Mund der süße Honig Sārgha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A forma de Indra, o touro, para a força; a audição é imortal para os ouvidos, pelas taças grah. Como cevada, a erva barhis tornou-se os pelos das sobrancelhas; do karkandhu (jujubeiro) nasceu da boca o mel doce, sārgha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Образ Индры, быка, — для силы; слух бессмертен для ушей, через чаши грах. Подобно ячменю, трава бархис стала волосами на бровях; из кархандху (джуджуба) изо рта возник сладкий мёд саргха.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗之形，公牛以为力量；双耳得不死之听，由热杯而来。如大麦，供祭草成为眉上之毛；从枣树（karkandhu）口中生出甜美之蜜（sārgha）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラの姿、牡牛は力のため。耳の聴覚は把杯によって不死となる。大麦のように、供犠の草は眉の上の毛となった。カルカンドゥ（棗）から、甘い蜜サールガが口から生じた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "صورة إندرا، الثور، للقوة؛ والسمع خالد للأذنين بكؤوس الغراها. كالشعير صار العشب البرهي شعرًا على الحاجبين؛ ومن الكرقندهو (السدر) نشأ من الفم العسل الحلو سارغا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wujud Indra, banteng, untuk kekuatan; pendengaran abadi bagi telinga melalui cawan grah. Seperti jelai, rumput barhis menjadi bulu di alis; dari karkandhu (jujube) muncul dari mulut madu manis sārgha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "รูปของพระอินทร์ ดุจวัวตัวผู้ เพื่อความเข้มแข็ง การได้ยินอมตะสำหรับหู ด้วยถ้วยครหะ ดุจข้าวบาร์เลย์ หญ้ายัญบรรพ์กลายเป็นขนคิ้ว จากกรรกันธุ (ผลพุทรา) น้ำผึ้งหวาน สารฆะ เกิดจากปาก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः १९” (revision 400449)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&oldid=400449"
  },
  "topics": [
    "hearing",
    "horse-sacrifice",
    "body",
    "strength"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 19.91. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/19.91/"
}