{
  "id": "yajurveda/20.41",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/20.41/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "20.41",
  "speaker": "Sautrāmaṇī · to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उषासानक्ता बृहती बृहन्तं पयस्वती सुदुघे शूरम् इन्द्रम् ।\nतन्तुं ततं पेशसा संवयन्ती देवानां देवं यजतः सुरुक्मे ॥ २०.४१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "uṣāsānaktā bṛhatī bṛhantaṃ payasvatī sudughe śūram indram |\ntantuṃ tataṃ peśasā saṃvayantī devānāṃ devaṃ yajataḥ surukme || 20.41 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "uṣāsānaktā",
      "meaning": "Dawn and Night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bṛhatī",
      "meaning": "the great ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bṛhantam",
      "meaning": "the great one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "payasvatī",
      "meaning": "rich in milk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sudughe",
      "meaning": "easy milkers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śūram",
      "meaning": "the hero",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tantum",
      "meaning": "thread",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatam",
      "meaning": "stretched",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "peśasā",
      "meaning": "with adornment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvayantī",
      "meaning": "weaving together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "of the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devam",
      "meaning": "god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajataḥ",
      "meaning": "worthy of worship",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "surukmé",
      "meaning": "radiant",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उषा और रात्रि — महान, दुग्धवती, सुदोह्य — शूर इन्द्र को (सुशोभित करती हैं); फैले हुए धागे को अलंकार से बुनती हुईं, देवों के देव, पूजनीय, सुंदर स्वर्णाभ (इन्द्र को)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உஷஸும் ராத்ரியும் — மகத்தானவர்கள், பாலுடையவர்கள், எளிதில் கறக்கப்படுபவர்கள் — வீரன் இந்திரனை (அலங்கரிக்கின்றனர்); விரிக்கப்பட்ட நூலை அலங்காரத்துடன் நெய்தவர்களாய், தேவர்களில் தேவனான, வழிபடத்தக்க, அழகிய பொன்னொளி கொண்ட (இந்திரனை).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఉషస్సు, రాత్రి — మహిమాన్వితులు, పాలు కలవారు, సులభంగా పాలు ఇచ్చువారు — శూరుడైన ఇంద్రుని (అలంకరిస్తారు); విరిచిన దారాన్ని అలంకారంతో అల్లుతూ, దేవతలలో దేవుడైన, పూజనీయుడైన, సుందర స్వర్ణకాంతి గల (ఇంద్రుని).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಉಷಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ರಾತ್ರಿ — ಮಹಿಮರು, ಹಾಲುಳ್ಳವರು, ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಹಾಲು ಕೊಡುವವರು — ಶೂರ ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು (ಅಲಂಕರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ); ಹರಡಿದ ದಾರವನ್ನು ಅಲಂಕಾರದಿಂದ ನೇಯುತ್ತಾ, ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವನಾದ, ಪೂಜ್ಯನಾದ, ಸುಂದರ ಸ್ವರ್ಣಕಾಂತಿಯ (ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഉഷസ്സും രാത്രിയും — മഹത്തുക്കൾ, പാലുള്ളവർ, എളുപ്പത്തിൽ കറക്കാവുന്നവർ — ശൂരനായ ഇന്ദ്രനെ (അലങ്കരിക്കുന്നു); വിരിച്ച നൂലിനെ അലങ്കാരത്തോടെ നെയ്യുന്നവരായി, ദേവന്മാരിൽ ദേവനും ആരാധ്യനും സുന്ദരസ്വർണ്ണകാന്തിയുള്ളവനുമായ (ഇന്ദ്രനെ).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "উষা ও রাত্রি — মহতী, দুগ্ধবতী, সুদোহ্যা — শূর ইন্দ্রকে (অলংকৃত করেন); বিস্তৃত সূত্রকে অলংকারসহ বুনে, দেবতাদের দেব, পূজনীয়, সুন্দর স্বর্ণদীপ্তি ইন্দ্রকে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "उषा आणि रात्री — महान, दुधवती, सहज दोहता येणाऱ्या — शूर इंद्राला (अलंकृत करतात); विस्तारलेला धागा अलंकारासह विणत, देवांमधील देव, पूजनीय, सुंदर सुवर्णकांतीच्या इंद्राला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઉષા અને રાત્રિ — મહાન, દૂધવાળી, સહેલાઈથી દોહાતી — શૂર ઇન્દ્રને (શણગારે છે); વિસ્તરેલા તાંતણાને શણગાર સાથે વણતી, દેવોમાં દેવ, પૂજનીય, સુંદર સુવર્ણ કાંતિવાળા ઇન્દ્રને.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਤ — ਮਹਾਨ, ਦੁੱਧ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ, ਸੌਖੀਆਂ ਦੁੱਧ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ — ਸੂਰ ਇੰਦਰ ਨੂੰ (ਸ਼ਿੰਗਾਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ); ਫੈਲੇ ਧਾਗੇ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਿੰਗਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਬੁਣਦੀਆਂ, ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਦੇਵ, ਪੂਜਨੀਕ, ਸੁੰਦਰ ਸੋਨੇ ਦੀ ਆਭਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਇੰਦਰ ਨੂੰ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଉଷା ଓ ରାତ୍ରି — ମହତୀ, କ୍ଷୀରବତୀ, ସହଜରେ ଦୁହାଯାଉଥିବା — ଶୂର ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ (ଅଳଙ୍କୃତ କରନ୍ତି); ବିସ୍ତୃତ ସୂତ୍ରକୁ ଅଳଙ୍କାର ସହିତ ବୁଣି, ଦେବତାଙ୍କ ଦେବ, ପୂଜନୀୟ, ସୁନ୍ଦର ସୁବର୍ଣ୍ଣ କାନ୍ତିର ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اُشا اور رات — عظیم، دودھ والیاں، آسانی سے دوہی جانے والیاں — شُور اِندر کو (آراستہ کرتی ہیں)؛ پھیلے ہوئے دھاگے کو زیور کے ساتھ بُنتی ہوئیں، دیوتاؤں کے دیوتا، لائقِ عبادت، خوبصورت سنہری آبھا والے اِندر کو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Dawn and Night, the great ones, rich in milk, easy to milk, adorn the hero Indra, weaving the stretched thread with embellishment, the god of gods, worthy of worship, of beautiful golden radiance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La Aurora y la Noche, las grandes, ricas en leche, fáciles de ordeñar, adornan al héroe Indra, tejiendo el hilo tendido con adorno, al dios de los dioses, digno de culto, de hermoso resplandor dorado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'Aurore et la Nuit, les grandes, riches de lait, faciles à traire, parent le héros Indra, tissant le fil tendu d'ornement, le dieu des dieux, digne d'adoration, à l'éclat d'or superbe.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Morgenröte und Nacht, die Großen, milchreich, leicht zu melken, schmücken den Helden Indra, das gespannte Garn mit Zierrat webend, den Gott der Götter, verehrungswürdig, von schönem goldenen Glanz.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A Aurora e a Noite, as grandes, ricas em leite, fáceis de ordenhar, adornam o herói Indra, tecendo o fio estendido com ornamento, o deus dos deuses, digno de culto, de belo brilho dourado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Заря и Ночь, великие, богатые молоком, легко доящиеся, украшают героя Индру, ткя натянутую нить с узором, бога богов, достойного поклонения, прекрасного золотистым сиянием.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "黎明与黑夜——伟大而富有乳汁、易于挤奶的二者——装饰英雄因陀罗，以装饰编织展开的线，为神中之神、值得礼敬、具有美丽金色光辉者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "暁と夜、偉大で乳に富み、搾りやすい二者は、勇士インドラを飾る。伸ばされた糸を装飾をもって織りながら、神々の神であり礼拝に値し、美しい黄金の輝きを持つ者を。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الفجر والليل، العظيمتان الغنيّتان باللبن، السهلتا الحلب، تزيّنان البطل إندرا، تنسجان الخيط الممدود بالزينة، إله الآلهة الجدير بالعبادة، ذا البريق الذهبي الجميل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Fajar dan Malam, yang agung, kaya susu, mudah diperah, menghiasi pahlawan Indra, menenun benang yang terentang dengan hiasan, dewa para dewa, layak disembah, bercahaya emas indah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อุษาและราตรี ผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ อุดมด้วยน้ำนม รีดได้ง่าย ตกแต่งวีรอินทรให้งดงาม ทอด้ายที่ขึงไว้ด้วยการประดับ เทพแห่งเทพ ควรแก่การบูชา มีรัศมีทองอันงาม",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः २०” (revision 335695)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&oldid=335695"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sautramani",
    "dawn-night",
    "soma",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 20.41. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/20.41/"
}